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Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 5/2024

15-03-2024 | Computed Tomography | Original Article

Correlation of maximal nasal septal deviation with deviation at the maxillary insertion

Authors: Keshav Kumar Gupta, Dean Davda, Zahir Mughal, Andrew Lotfallah, Shahram Anari

Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Issue 5/2024

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Abstract

Purpose

It is unclear if septal deviation at the insertion points to the nasal cavity is associated with the overall septal deviation. This study aimed to assess septal deviation at the cribriform plate (CP) and maxillary crest (MC) using CT scans and to see if there was any correlation with overall septal deviation.

Methods

All consecutive CT sinus scans between January 2020 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were excluded if they had a history of head, nasal or facial trauma, or any previous nasal surgical procedure. Angles between the septum and MC and the septum and CP as well as maximal angle of septal deviation (MSD) were measured.

Results

A total of 70 scans were included in the final analysis. The mean MSD was 8.14°. The mean septal deviation was 0.89° at the CP and 2.02° at the MC. The correlation coefficient between the deviation at the CP and MSD was 0.025 and between the deviation at the MC and MSD was 0.321.

Conclusion

Our data reveal a positive correlation between septal deviation at the floor of the nose and overall septal deviation; this was not observed at the septal deviation at the roof. This could be explained due to the inherent tilt in the cribriform plate or by earlier ossification and fixation of the septum during its development at its insertion to the roof, thereby allowing further growth and potential for deviation of the lower part of the septum and its insertion to the floor.
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Metadata
Title
Correlation of maximal nasal septal deviation with deviation at the maxillary insertion
Authors
Keshav Kumar Gupta
Dean Davda
Zahir Mughal
Andrew Lotfallah
Shahram Anari
Publication date
15-03-2024
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Issue 5/2024
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Electronic ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-024-03334-9

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