Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 5/2018

01-05-2018 | Anatomic Variations

Trifurcation of the tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel

Author: Sedat Develi

Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Issue 5/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

The tibial nerve is the larger terminal branch of the sciatic nerve and it terminates in the tarsal tunnel by giving lateral and medial plantar nerves. We present a rare case of trifurcation of the tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel. The variant nerve curves laterally after branching from the tibial nerve and courses deep to quadratus plantae muscle. Interestingly, posterior tibial artery was also terminating by giving three branches. These branches were accompanying the terminal branches of the tibial nerve.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Adachi B, Hasebe K, Igakubu KD (1928) Das Arteriensystem der Japaner, Band ii. Aorta thoracalis - Arcus plantaris profundus. Verlag der Kaiserlich-Japanischen Universität zu Kyoto, Kyoto Adachi B, Hasebe K, Igakubu KD (1928) Das Arteriensystem der Japaner, Band ii. Aorta thoracalis - Arcus plantaris profundus. Verlag der Kaiserlich-Japanischen Universität zu Kyoto, Kyoto
2.
go back to reference Arakawa T, Sekiya S, Kumaki K, Terashima T (2005) Ramification pattern of the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve in the human foot. Ann Anat 187(3):287–296CrossRefPubMed Arakawa T, Sekiya S, Kumaki K, Terashima T (2005) Ramification pattern of the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve in the human foot. Ann Anat 187(3):287–296CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Chou LB, Choi LE, Ramachandra T, Ma G (2008) Variation of nerve to flexor hallucis brevis. Foot Ankle Int 29(10):1042–1044CrossRefPubMed Chou LB, Choi LE, Ramachandra T, Ma G (2008) Variation of nerve to flexor hallucis brevis. Foot Ankle Int 29(10):1042–1044CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Davis TJ, Schon LC (1995) Branches of the tibial nerve: anatomic variations. Foot Ankle Int 16(1):21–29CrossRefPubMed Davis TJ, Schon LC (1995) Branches of the tibial nerve: anatomic variations. Foot Ankle Int 16(1):21–29CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Dellon AL, Kim J, Spaulding CM (2002) Variations in the origin of the medial calcaneal nerve. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 92(2):97–101CrossRefPubMed Dellon AL, Kim J, Spaulding CM (2002) Variations in the origin of the medial calcaneal nerve. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 92(2):97–101CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference El Shazly O, El Shazly A, Desouky A, El Zohiery AK, Sakr HM (2011) Anatomical bases of endoscopic tarsal tunnel release: anatomical and ultra-sonographic study with a preliminary clinical report. Surg Radiol Anat 33(10):929–936CrossRefPubMed El Shazly O, El Shazly A, Desouky A, El Zohiery AK, Sakr HM (2011) Anatomical bases of endoscopic tarsal tunnel release: anatomical and ultra-sonographic study with a preliminary clinical report. Surg Radiol Anat 33(10):929–936CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Ghosh SK, Raheja S, Tuli A (2013) Potential sites of compression of tibial nerve branches in foot: a cadaveric and imaging study. Clin Anat 26(6):768–779CrossRefPubMed Ghosh SK, Raheja S, Tuli A (2013) Potential sites of compression of tibial nerve branches in foot: a cadaveric and imaging study. Clin Anat 26(6):768–779CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Standring S (2016) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 41st edn. Elsevier Limited, New York Standring S (2016) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 41st edn. Elsevier Limited, New York
11.
12.
go back to reference Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Loukas M (2016) Bergman’s comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation. Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Loukas M (2016) Bergman’s comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation. Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken
Metadata
Title
Trifurcation of the tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel
Author
Sedat Develi
Publication date
01-05-2018
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Issue 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Electronic ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-017-1948-2

Other articles of this Issue 5/2018

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 5/2018 Go to the issue