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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 5/2016

01-05-2016 | Scientific Review

Systemic Review of the Feasibility and Advantage of Minimally Invasive Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Authors: Chien-Hung Liao, Yu-Tung Wu, Yu-Yin Liu, Shang-Yu Wang, Shih-Ching Kang, Chun-Nan Yeh, Ta-Sen Yeh

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 5/2016

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Abstract

Background

Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy (MIPD), which includes laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) and robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD), is a complex procedure that needs to be performed by experienced surgeons. However, the safety and oncologic performance have not yet been conclusively determined.

Methods

A systematic literature search was performed using the Embase, Medline, and PubMed databases to identify all studies published up to March 2015. Articles written in English containing the keywords: “pancreaticoduodenectomy” or “Whipple operation” combined with “laparoscopy,” “laparoscopic,” “robotic,” “da vinci,” or “minimally invasive surgery” were selected. Furthermore, to increase the power of evidence, articles describing more than ten MIPDs were selected for this review.

Results

Twenty-six articles matched the review criteria. A total of 780 LPDs and 248 RPDs were included in the current review. The overall conversion rate to open surgery was 9.1 %. The weighted average operative time was 422.6 min, and the weighted average blood loss was 321.1 mL. The weighted average number of harvested lymph nodes was 17.1, and the rate of microscopically positive tumor margins was 8.4 %. The cumulative morbidity was 35.9 %, and a pancreatic fistula was reported in 17.0 % of cases. The average length of hospital stay was 12.4 days, and the mortality rate was 2.2 %.

Conclusions

In conclusion, after reviewing one-thousand cases in the current literature, we conclude that MIPD offers a good perioperative, postoperative, and oncologic outcome. MIPD is feasible and safe in well-selected patients.
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Metadata
Title
Systemic Review of the Feasibility and Advantage of Minimally Invasive Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Authors
Chien-Hung Liao
Yu-Tung Wu
Yu-Yin Liu
Shang-Yu Wang
Shih-Ching Kang
Chun-Nan Yeh
Ta-Sen Yeh
Publication date
01-05-2016
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-016-3433-1

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