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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 1/2014

Open Access 01-01-2014

The Use of Short Segment Free Jejunal Transfer as Salvage Surgery for Cervical Esophageal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer

Authors: Shuhei Mayanagi, Tetsuro Onitsuka, Masahiro Nakagawa, Hiroshi Sato, Yuko Kitagawa, Yasuhiro Tsubosa

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

Salvage surgery after definitive chemoradiotherapy for cervical esophageal cancer and hypopharyngeal cancer remains a challenge because of the high rate of complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of free jejunal transfer as salvage surgery for cervical esophageal cancer and hypopharyngeal cancer after definitive chemoradiotherapy.

Methods

We enrolled eight patients with cervical esophageal cancer and 11 patients with hypopharyngeal cancer who underwent free jejunal transfer as salvage surgery following radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. In this study, we reviewed the surgical procedures, perioperative complications, and survival rates.

Results

The median duration of surgery was 514 min, and the median blood loss was 439 ml. In surgical procedures, the recipient vessels for the anastomosis of the free jejunum consisted of one artery and one vein (63 %), one artery and two veins (5 %), and two arteries and two veins (31 %). The postoperative morbidity rate was 57.9 % (11 patients), with six cases of partial necrosis of the tracheal margin and no cases of graft necrosis or postoperative in-hospital death. The overall 5-year survival rate after surgery was 58.1 %.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that with careful attention to the potential development of necrosis of the tracheal margin, pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy and free jejunal transfer can be safely performed, even in patients who received radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.
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Metadata
Title
The Use of Short Segment Free Jejunal Transfer as Salvage Surgery for Cervical Esophageal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer
Authors
Shuhei Mayanagi
Tetsuro Onitsuka
Masahiro Nakagawa
Hiroshi Sato
Yuko Kitagawa
Yasuhiro Tsubosa
Publication date
01-01-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-013-2229-9

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