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International Orthopaedics

Published in:

01-04-2015 | Original Paper

A nationwide analysis of risk factors for in-hospital myocardial infarction after total joint arthroplasty

Authors: Mariano E. Menendez, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Marion Opperer, Friedrich Boettner, Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 4/2015

Abstract

Purpose

Despite acute myocardial infarction (AMI) being a feared medical complication and currently a major cause of death after total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA), little is known about its peri-operative associated factors.

Methods

Data for this retrospective cohort study were extracted from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample for 2008–2011. Multivariate logistic regression modeling was performed to determine peri-operative factors associated with the development of inpatient AMI following THA/TKA.

Results

An estimated 3,096,791 procedures were identified. Perioperative AMI rates were 0.25 % for THA and 0.18 % for TKA. Patients with AMI had significantly greater comorbidity burden, higher peri-operative mortality rates, longer length of hospital stay and increased complication rates. Independent risk factors for the development of AMI comprised advance age, male gender [odds ratio (OR) 1.4, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.4–1.5], THA surgery (OR 1.3, 95 % CI 1.3–1.4), low household income (OR 1.3, 95 % CI 1.2–1.4), history of cardiac disease (coronary artery disease: OR 4.9, 95 % CI 4.6–5.2; congestive heart failure: OR 2.6, 95 % CI 2.4–2.8; valvular disease: OR 1.2, 95 % CI 1.1–1.3), diabetes (OR 1.1, 95 % CI 1.1–1.2), pulmonary circulation disorders (OR 1.4, 95 % CI 1.2–1.6), cerebrovascular disease (OR 2.3, 95 % CI 2.0–2.6), peripheral vascular disorders (OR 1.5, 95 % CI 1.4–1.7), coagulopathy (OR 1.4, 95 % CI 1.2–1.5), AIDS/HIV infection (OR 7.9, 95 % CI 4.5–13.9), deficiency anaemia (OR 1.4, 95 % CI 1.3–1.5), fluid and electrolyte disorders (OR 1.9, 95 % CI 1.8–2.0) and the occurrence of concomitant postoperative complications.

Conclusion

Our findings can be used to better identify patients at high risk of AMI and to develop strategies aimed at diminishing its incidence, which could in turn translate to improved hospital efficiency and quality of care.

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Title: A nationwide analysis of risk factors for in-hospital myocardial infarction after total joint arthroplasty
Authors: Mariano E. Menendez
Stavros G. Memtsoudis
Marion Opperer
Friedrich Boettner
Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle
Publication date: 01-04-2015
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: International Orthopaedics / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-014-2502-z

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

A nationwide analysis of risk factors for in-hospital myocardial infarction after total joint arthroplasty

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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