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Published in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 11/2012

01-11-2012 | Original Article

Antitumoral activity of parvovirus-mediated IL-2 and MCP-3/CCL7 delivery into human pancreatic cancer: implication of leucocyte recruitment

Authors: Sebastian Dempe, Muriel Lavie, Sofie Struyf, Rauf Bhat, Hannelien Verbeke, Stephanie Paschek, Nele Berghmans, Renate Geibig, Jean Rommelaere, Jo Van Damme, Christiane Dinsart

Published in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | Issue 11/2012

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Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) represents the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in western countries. The patients are often diagnosed in advanced metastatic stages, and the prognosis remains extremely poor with an overall 5-year survival rate less than 5 %. Currently, novel therapeutic strategies are being pursued to combat PDAC, including oncolytic viruses, either in their natural forms or armed with immunostimulatory molecules. Natural killer cells are critical players against tumours and infected cells. Recently, we showed that IL-2-activated human NK cells displayed killing activity against PDAC cells, which could further be enhanced through the infection of PDAC cells with the rodent parvovirus H-1PV. In this study, the therapeutic efficacy of parvovirus-mediated delivery of three distinct cyto/chemokines (Il-2, MCP-3/CCL7 and IP-10/CXCL10) was evaluated in xenograft models of human PDAC. We show here that activated NK and monocytic cells were found to be recruited by PDAC tumours upon infection with parvoviruses armed with IL-2 or the chemokine MCP-3/CCL7, resulting in a strong anti-tumour response.
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Metadata
Title
Antitumoral activity of parvovirus-mediated IL-2 and MCP-3/CCL7 delivery into human pancreatic cancer: implication of leucocyte recruitment
Authors
Sebastian Dempe
Muriel Lavie
Sofie Struyf
Rauf Bhat
Hannelien Verbeke
Stephanie Paschek
Nele Berghmans
Renate Geibig
Jean Rommelaere
Jo Van Damme
Christiane Dinsart
Publication date
01-11-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy / Issue 11/2012
Print ISSN: 0340-7004
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-012-1279-4

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