The tree-in-bud pattern represents bronchiolar luminal impaction with mucus, pus or fluid, which demarcates the normally invisible branching course of the distal peripheral pathways, thus resembling a tree branch studded with buds on High-Resolution CT of the lungs (Figs. 1, 2) [1]. This sign corresponds to small (2–4 mm) and peripheral (close to the pleural surface) well-defined small nodules of soft-tissue attenuation which are connected to linear branching opacities with more than one contiguous branching site [1]. It is a pattern of centrolobular nodules characterized by impaction of the terminal bronchioles.
Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.