Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 3/2020

01-03-2020 | Prostate Cancer | Original Article

Digital versus analogue PET in [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT for recurrent prostate cancer: a matched-pair comparison

Authors: Ian Alberts, George Prenosil, Christos Sachpekidis, Thilo Weitzel, Kuangyu Shi, Axel Rominger, Ali Afshar-Oromieh

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 3/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Digital PET/CT scanners represent a significant step forward in molecular imaging. We report here the clinical impact of digital PET in PSMA-PET/CT.

Methods

In this retrospective study, 88 consecutive patients who underwent [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT on a digital PET/CT (dPET/CT) scanner for recurrent prostate cancer (PC) were included in a first cohort. In a second step, 88 individuals who underwent an analogue [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT (aPET/CT) were selected after they were matched to the first cohort for clinical parameters. Following consensus read by two nuclear medicine physicians, the number and type of PC lesions as well as benign, PSMA-positive lesions were recorded. The results were complemented by extensive [68Ga]Ga phantom measurements to determine imaging characteristics of both scanners.

Results

dPET/CT revealed a greater number of PC lesions compared to aPET/CT (326 versus 142) as well as a proportional increase in benign causes of tracer-uptake (144 versus 65). A greater number of scans were noted as pathological for PC on dPET/CT (74/88) compared to aPET/CT (64/88, p < 0.05). The PSMA positivity rate for PC was significantly higher in dPET/CT for the lowest PSA values (PSA < 2.0 ng/ml, p < 0.05).

Conclusion

dPET/CT detected more PC lesions compared to aPET/CT. A significantly higher rate of pathological PET/CTs was noted in the group with the lowest PSA values. A higher number of benign PSMA-positive lesions were also noted in dPET/CT. The differences could be plausibly explained by the measured imaging characteristics of the scanners.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
4.
go back to reference Israeli RS, Powell CT, Corr JG, Fair WR, Heston WDW. Expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen. Cancer Res. 1994;54:1807.PubMed Israeli RS, Powell CT, Corr JG, Fair WR, Heston WDW. Expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen. Cancer Res. 1994;54:1807.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Beyer T, Townsend DW, Brun T, Kinahan PE, Charron M, Roddy R, et al. A combined PET/CT scanner for clinical oncology. J Nucl Med. 2000;41:1369–79.PubMed Beyer T, Townsend DW, Brun T, Kinahan PE, Charron M, Roddy R, et al. A combined PET/CT scanner for clinical oncology. J Nucl Med. 2000;41:1369–79.PubMed
22.
Metadata
Title
Digital versus analogue PET in [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT for recurrent prostate cancer: a matched-pair comparison
Authors
Ian Alberts
George Prenosil
Christos Sachpekidis
Thilo Weitzel
Kuangyu Shi
Axel Rominger
Ali Afshar-Oromieh
Publication date
01-03-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-019-04630-y

Other articles of this Issue 3/2020

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 3/2020 Go to the issue