Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 13/2017

01-12-2017 | Editorial

What future for the myocardial sympathetic innervation imaging?

Author: Federico Caobelli

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 13/2017

Login to get access

Excerpt

The myocardial sympathetic innervation plays a pivotal role in the progression of heart failure and in the occurrence of life-threatening arrhythmias. An impaired function of presynaptic sympathetic nerve terminals is considered to reflect impaired reuptake and thus impaired removal of the neurotransmitter from the synaptic cleft [1], resulting in overexposure of the myocardium to catecholamines and in a pre/post-synaptic signaling imbalance [2]. Consistent with this pathophysiologic model, prospective, large-scale clinical trials confirmed an excellent prognostic value of adrenergic imaging in patients with heart failure, both with single photon emission tomography (SPECT) and with positron emission tomography (PET) [3, 4]. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bengel FM, Permanetter B, Ungerer M, Nekolla SG, Schwaiger M. Alterations of the sympathetic nervous system and metabolic performance of the cardiomyopathic heart. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002;29:198–202.CrossRefPubMed Bengel FM, Permanetter B, Ungerer M, Nekolla SG, Schwaiger M. Alterations of the sympathetic nervous system and metabolic performance of the cardiomyopathic heart. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002;29:198–202.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Caldwell JH, Link JM, Levy WC, Poole JE, Stratton JR. Evidence for pre- to postsynaptic mismatch of the cardiac sympathetic nervous system in ischemic congestive heart failure. J Nucl Med. 2008;49:234–41.CrossRefPubMed Caldwell JH, Link JM, Levy WC, Poole JE, Stratton JR. Evidence for pre- to postsynaptic mismatch of the cardiac sympathetic nervous system in ischemic congestive heart failure. J Nucl Med. 2008;49:234–41.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Jacobson AF, Senior R, Cerqueira MD, Wong ND, Thomas GS, Lopez VA, et al. Myocardial iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine imaging and cardiac events in heart failure. Results of the prospective ADMIRE-HF (AdreView myocardial imaging for risk evaluation in heart failure) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:2212–21.CrossRefPubMed Jacobson AF, Senior R, Cerqueira MD, Wong ND, Thomas GS, Lopez VA, et al. Myocardial iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine imaging and cardiac events in heart failure. Results of the prospective ADMIRE-HF (AdreView myocardial imaging for risk evaluation in heart failure) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:2212–21.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Fallavollita JA, Heavey BM, Luisi AJ Jr, Michalek SM, Baldwa S, Mashtare TL Jr, et al. Regional myocardial sympathetic denervation predicts the risk of sudden cardiac arrest in ischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:141–9.CrossRefPubMed Fallavollita JA, Heavey BM, Luisi AJ Jr, Michalek SM, Baldwa S, Mashtare TL Jr, et al. Regional myocardial sympathetic denervation predicts the risk of sudden cardiac arrest in ischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:141–9.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Travin MI, Henzlova MJ, van Eck-Smit BLF, Jain D, Carrió I, Folks RD, et al. Assessment of 123I-mIBG and 99mTc-tetrofosmin single-photon emission computed tomographic images for the prediction of arrhythmic events in patients with ischemic heart failure: intermediate severity innervation defects are associated with higher arrhythmic risk. J Nucl Cardiol. 2017;24:377–91.CrossRefPubMed Travin MI, Henzlova MJ, van Eck-Smit BLF, Jain D, Carrió I, Folks RD, et al. Assessment of 123I-mIBG and 99mTc-tetrofosmin single-photon emission computed tomographic images for the prediction of arrhythmic events in patients with ischemic heart failure: intermediate severity innervation defects are associated with higher arrhythmic risk. J Nucl Cardiol. 2017;24:377–91.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Gimelli A, Liga R, Giorgetti A, Genovesi D, Marzullo P. Assessment of myocardial adrenergic innervation with a solid-state dedicated cardiac cadmium-zinc-telluride camera: first clinical experience. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;15:575–85.CrossRefPubMed Gimelli A, Liga R, Giorgetti A, Genovesi D, Marzullo P. Assessment of myocardial adrenergic innervation with a solid-state dedicated cardiac cadmium-zinc-telluride camera: first clinical experience. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;15:575–85.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Giorgetti A, Burchielli S, Positano V, Kovalski G, Quaranta A, Genovesi D, et al. Dynamic 3D analysis of myocardial sympathetic innervation: an experimental study using 123I-MIBG and a CZT camera. J Nucl Med. 2015;56:464–9.CrossRefPubMed Giorgetti A, Burchielli S, Positano V, Kovalski G, Quaranta A, Genovesi D, et al. Dynamic 3D analysis of myocardial sympathetic innervation: an experimental study using 123I-MIBG and a CZT camera. J Nucl Med. 2015;56:464–9.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Kobayashi R, Chen X, Werner RA, Lapa C, Javadi MS, Higuchi T. New horizons in cardiac Innervation imaging: introduction of novel 18F-labeled PET tracers. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2017. In press. Kobayashi R, Chen X, Werner RA, Lapa C, Javadi MS, Higuchi T. New horizons in cardiac Innervation imaging: introduction of novel 18F-labeled PET tracers. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2017. In press.
9.
go back to reference Raffel D, Jung Y-W, Murthy V, Gu G, Rothley J, Koeppe R, et al. First-in-human studies of 18F-hydroxyphenethylguanidines: PET radiotracers for quantifying cardiac sympathetic nerve density. J Nucl Med. 2016;57(supplement 2):232. Raffel D, Jung Y-W, Murthy V, Gu G, Rothley J, Koeppe R, et al. First-in-human studies of 18F-hydroxyphenethylguanidines: PET radiotracers for quantifying cardiac sympathetic nerve density. J Nucl Med. 2016;57(supplement 2):232.
10.
go back to reference Hartmann F, Ziegler S, Nekolla S, Hadamitzky M, Seyfarth M, Richardt G, et al. Regional patterns of myocardial sympathetic denervation in dilated cardiomyopathy: an analysis using carbon-11 hydroxyephedrine and positron emission tomography. Heart. 1999;81:262–70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hartmann F, Ziegler S, Nekolla S, Hadamitzky M, Seyfarth M, Richardt G, et al. Regional patterns of myocardial sympathetic denervation in dilated cardiomyopathy: an analysis using carbon-11 hydroxyephedrine and positron emission tomography. Heart. 1999;81:262–70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Schindler TH, Schelbert HR, Quercioli A, Dilsizian V. Cardiac PET imaging for the detection and monitoring of coronary artery disease and microvascular health. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2010;3:623–40.CrossRef Schindler TH, Schelbert HR, Quercioli A, Dilsizian V. Cardiac PET imaging for the detection and monitoring of coronary artery disease and microvascular health. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2010;3:623–40.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Bengel FM, Thackeray JT. Altered cardiac Innervation predisposes to ventricular arrhythmia. JACC. 2014;63:150–2.CrossRefPubMed Bengel FM, Thackeray JT. Altered cardiac Innervation predisposes to ventricular arrhythmia. JACC. 2014;63:150–2.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Matsunari I, Schricke U, Bengel FM, Haase HU, Barthel P, Schmidt G, et al. Extent of cardiac sympathetic neuronal damage is determined by the area of ischemia in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2000;101:2579–85.CrossRefPubMed Matsunari I, Schricke U, Bengel FM, Haase HU, Barthel P, Schmidt G, et al. Extent of cardiac sympathetic neuronal damage is determined by the area of ischemia in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2000;101:2579–85.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Simões MV, Barthel P, Matsunari I, Nekolla SG, Schömig A, Schwaiger M, et al. Presence of sympathetically denervated but viable myocardium and its electrophysiologic correlates after early revascularised, acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:551–7.CrossRefPubMed Simões MV, Barthel P, Matsunari I, Nekolla SG, Schömig A, Schwaiger M, et al. Presence of sympathetically denervated but viable myocardium and its electrophysiologic correlates after early revascularised, acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:551–7.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Thackeray JT, Bengel FM. Translational molecular nuclear cardiology. Cardiol Clin. 2016;34:187–98.CrossRefPubMed Thackeray JT, Bengel FM. Translational molecular nuclear cardiology. Cardiol Clin. 2016;34:187–98.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Caobelli F, Wollenweber T, Bavendiek U, Kühn C, Schütze C, Geworski L, et al. Simultaneous dual-isotope solid-state detector SPECT for improved tracking of white blood cells in suspected endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:436–43.PubMed Caobelli F, Wollenweber T, Bavendiek U, Kühn C, Schütze C, Geworski L, et al. Simultaneous dual-isotope solid-state detector SPECT for improved tracking of white blood cells in suspected endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:436–43.PubMed
17.
go back to reference Blaire T, Bailliez A, Ben Bouallègue F, Bellevre D, Agostini D, Manrique A. Determination of the heart-to-mediastinum ratio of 123I–MIBG uptake using dual-isotope (123I–MIBG/99mTc-tetrofosmin) multi-pinhole CZT SPECT in patients with heart failure. J Nucl Med. 2017. Blaire T, Bailliez A, Ben Bouallègue F, Bellevre D, Agostini D, Manrique A. Determination of the heart-to-mediastinum ratio of 123I–MIBG uptake using dual-isotope (123I–MIBG/99mTc-tetrofosmin) multi-pinhole CZT SPECT in patients with heart failure. J Nucl Med. 2017.
Metadata
Title
What future for the myocardial sympathetic innervation imaging?
Author
Federico Caobelli
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 13/2017
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-017-3847-5

Other articles of this Issue 13/2017

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 13/2017 Go to the issue