Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 3/2013

01-02-2013 | Original Article

Comparison between stress myocardial perfusion SPECT recorded with cadmium-zinc-telluride and Anger cameras in various study protocols

Authors: Antoine Verger, Wassila Djaballah, Nicolas Fourquet, François Rouzet, Grégoire Koehl, Laetitia Imbert, Sylvain Poussier, Renaud Fay, Véronique Roch, Dominique Le Guludec, Gilles Karcher, Pierre-Yves Marie

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 3/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The results of stress myocardial perfusion SPECT could be enhanced by new cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) cameras, although differences compared to the results with conventional Anger cameras remain poorly known for most study protocols. This study was aimed at comparing the results of CZT and Anger SPECT according to various study protocols while taking into account the influence of obesity.

Methods

The study population, which was from three different institutions equipped with identical CZT cameras, comprised 276 patients referred for study using protocols involving 201Tl (n = 120) or 99mTc-sestamibi injected at low dose at stress (99mTc-Low; stress/rest 1-day protocol; n = 110) or at high dose at stress (99mTc-High; rest/stress 1-day or 2-day protocol; n = 46). Each Anger SPECT scan was followed by a high-speed CZT SPECT scan (2 to 4 min).

Results

Agreement rates between CZT and Anger SPECT were good irrespective of the study protocol (for abnormal SPECT, 201Tl 92 %, 99mTc-Low 86 %, 99mTc-High 98 %), although quality scores were much higher for CZT SPECT with all study protocols. Overall correlations were high for the extent of myocardial infarction (r = 0.80) and a little lower for ischaemic areas (r = 0.72), the latter being larger on Anger SPECT (p < 0.001). This larger extent was mainly observed in 50 obese patients who were in the 201Tl or 99mTc-Low group and in whom stress myocardial counts were particularly low with Anger SPECT (228 ± 101 kcounts) and dramatically enhanced with CZT SPECT (+279 ± 251 %).

Conclusion

Concordance between the results of CZT and Anger SPECT is good regardless of study protocol and especially when excluding obese patients who have low-count Anger SPECT and for whom myocardial counts are dramatically enhanced on CZT SPECT.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Slomka PJ, Patton JA, Berman DS, Germano G. Advances in technical aspects of myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2009;16(2):255–76.PubMedCrossRef Slomka PJ, Patton JA, Berman DS, Germano G. Advances in technical aspects of myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2009;16(2):255–76.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Schillaci O, Danieli R. Dedicated cardiac cameras: a new option for nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010;37(9):1706–9.PubMedCrossRef Schillaci O, Danieli R. Dedicated cardiac cameras: a new option for nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010;37(9):1706–9.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Mouden M, Timmer JR, Ottervanger JP, Reiffers S, Oostdijk AH, Knollema S, et al. Impact of a new ultrafast CZT SPECT camera for myocardial perfusion imaging: fewer equivocal results and lower radiation dose. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012;39(6):1048–55.PubMedCrossRef Mouden M, Timmer JR, Ottervanger JP, Reiffers S, Oostdijk AH, Knollema S, et al. Impact of a new ultrafast CZT SPECT camera for myocardial perfusion imaging: fewer equivocal results and lower radiation dose. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012;39(6):1048–55.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Duvall WL, Croft LB, Ginsberg ES, Einstein AJ, Guma KA, George T, et al. Reduced isotope dose and imaging time with a high-efficiency CZT SPECT camera. J Nucl Cardiol. 2011;18(5):847–57.PubMedCrossRef Duvall WL, Croft LB, Ginsberg ES, Einstein AJ, Guma KA, George T, et al. Reduced isotope dose and imaging time with a high-efficiency CZT SPECT camera. J Nucl Cardiol. 2011;18(5):847–57.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Gimelli A, Bottai M, Giorgetti A, Genovesi D, Filidei E, Marzullo P. Evaluation of ischaemia in obese patients: feasibility and accuracy of a low-dose protocol with a cadmium-zinc telluride camera. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012;39(8):1254–61.PubMedCrossRef Gimelli A, Bottai M, Giorgetti A, Genovesi D, Filidei E, Marzullo P. Evaluation of ischaemia in obese patients: feasibility and accuracy of a low-dose protocol with a cadmium-zinc telluride camera. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012;39(8):1254–61.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Gimelli A, Bottai M, Genovesi D, Giorgetti A, Di Martino F, Marzullo P. High diagnostic accuracy of low-dose gated-SPECT with solid-state ultrafast detectors: preliminary clinical results. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012;39(1):83–90.PubMedCrossRef Gimelli A, Bottai M, Genovesi D, Giorgetti A, Di Martino F, Marzullo P. High diagnostic accuracy of low-dose gated-SPECT with solid-state ultrafast detectors: preliminary clinical results. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012;39(1):83–90.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Thorley PJ, Chowdhury FU. Low incidence of attenuation artefacts in women on myocardial perfusion imaging using a discovery 530c solid state cardiac gamma camera. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2011;38:s305 (abstract). Thorley PJ, Chowdhury FU. Low incidence of attenuation artefacts in women on myocardial perfusion imaging using a discovery 530c solid state cardiac gamma camera. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2011;38:s305 (abstract).
8.
go back to reference Erlandsson K, Kacperski K, Van Gramberg D, Hutton BF. Performance evaluation of D-SPECT: a novel SPECT system for nuclear cardiology. Phys Med Biol. 2009;54(9):2635–49.PubMedCrossRef Erlandsson K, Kacperski K, Van Gramberg D, Hutton BF. Performance evaluation of D-SPECT: a novel SPECT system for nuclear cardiology. Phys Med Biol. 2009;54(9):2635–49.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gambhir SS, Berman DS, Ziffer J, Nagler M, Sandler M, Patton J, et al. A novel high-sensitivity rapid-acquisition single-photon cardiac imaging camera. J Nucl Med. 2009;50(4):635–43.PubMedCrossRef Gambhir SS, Berman DS, Ziffer J, Nagler M, Sandler M, Patton J, et al. A novel high-sensitivity rapid-acquisition single-photon cardiac imaging camera. J Nucl Med. 2009;50(4):635–43.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Sharir T, Ben-Haim S, Merzon K, Prochorov V, Dickman D, Ben-Haim S, et al. High-speed myocardial perfusion imaging initial clinical comparison with conventional dual detector anger camera imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008;1(2):156–63.PubMedCrossRef Sharir T, Ben-Haim S, Merzon K, Prochorov V, Dickman D, Ben-Haim S, et al. High-speed myocardial perfusion imaging initial clinical comparison with conventional dual detector anger camera imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008;1(2):156–63.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Sharir T, Slomka PJ, Hayes SW, DiCarli MF, Ziffer JA, Martin WH, et al. Multicenter trial of high-speed versus conventional single-photon emission computed tomography imaging: quantitative results of myocardial perfusion and left ventricular function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(18):1965–74.PubMedCrossRef Sharir T, Slomka PJ, Hayes SW, DiCarli MF, Ziffer JA, Martin WH, et al. Multicenter trial of high-speed versus conventional single-photon emission computed tomography imaging: quantitative results of myocardial perfusion and left ventricular function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(18):1965–74.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kapur A, Latus KA, Davies G, Dhawan RT, Eastick S, Jarritt PH, et al. A comparison of three radionuclide myocardial perfusion tracers in clinical practice: the ROBUST study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002;29(12):1608–16.PubMedCrossRef Kapur A, Latus KA, Davies G, Dhawan RT, Eastick S, Jarritt PH, et al. A comparison of three radionuclide myocardial perfusion tracers in clinical practice: the ROBUST study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002;29(12):1608–16.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Robinson CN, van Aswegen A, Julious SA, Nunan TO, Thomson WH, Tindale WB, et al. The relationship between administered radiopharmaceutical activity in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and imaging outcome. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008;35(2):329–35.PubMedCrossRef Robinson CN, van Aswegen A, Julious SA, Nunan TO, Thomson WH, Tindale WB, et al. The relationship between administered radiopharmaceutical activity in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and imaging outcome. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008;35(2):329–35.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Freedman N, Schechter D, Klein M, Marciano R, Rozenman Y, Chisin R. SPECT attenuation artifacts in normal and overweight persons: insights from a retrospective comparison of Rb-82 positron emission tomography and TI-201 SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. Clin Nucl Med. 2000;25(12):1019–23.PubMedCrossRef Freedman N, Schechter D, Klein M, Marciano R, Rozenman Y, Chisin R. SPECT attenuation artifacts in normal and overweight persons: insights from a retrospective comparison of Rb-82 positron emission tomography and TI-201 SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. Clin Nucl Med. 2000;25(12):1019–23.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Hansen CL, Woodhouse S, Kramer M. Effect of patient obesity on the accuracy of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85(6):749–52.PubMedCrossRef Hansen CL, Woodhouse S, Kramer M. Effect of patient obesity on the accuracy of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85(6):749–52.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Thompson RC, Heller GV, Johnson LL, Case JA, Cullom SJ, Garcia EV, et al. Value of attenuation correction on ECG-gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging related to body mass index. J Nucl Cardiol. 2005;12(2):195–202.PubMedCrossRef Thompson RC, Heller GV, Johnson LL, Case JA, Cullom SJ, Garcia EV, et al. Value of attenuation correction on ECG-gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging related to body mass index. J Nucl Cardiol. 2005;12(2):195–202.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Notghi A, Williams N, Smith N, Goyle S, Harding LK. Relationship between myocardial counts and patient weight: adjusting the injected activity in myocardial perfusion scans. Nucl Med Commun. 2003;24(1):55–9.PubMedCrossRef Notghi A, Williams N, Smith N, Goyle S, Harding LK. Relationship between myocardial counts and patient weight: adjusting the injected activity in myocardial perfusion scans. Nucl Med Commun. 2003;24(1):55–9.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Manrique A, Marie PY. Recommendations for the performance and interpretation of myocardial perfusion tomoscintigraphy. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2003;96(6):695–711.PubMed Manrique A, Marie PY. Recommendations for the performance and interpretation of myocardial perfusion tomoscintigraphy. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2003;96(6):695–711.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Marie PY, Djaballah W, Franken PR, Vanhove C, Muller MA, Boutley H, et al. OSEM reconstruction, associated with temporal fourier and depth-dependant resolution recovery filtering, enhances results from sestamibi and 201Tl 16-interval gated SPECT. J Nucl Med. 2005;46(11):1789–95.PubMed Marie PY, Djaballah W, Franken PR, Vanhove C, Muller MA, Boutley H, et al. OSEM reconstruction, associated with temporal fourier and depth-dependant resolution recovery filtering, enhances results from sestamibi and 201Tl 16-interval gated SPECT. J Nucl Med. 2005;46(11):1789–95.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Cerqueira MD, Weissman NJ, Dilsizian V, Jacobs AK, Kaul S, Laskey WK, et al. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2002;105:539–42.PubMedCrossRef Cerqueira MD, Weissman NJ, Dilsizian V, Jacobs AK, Kaul S, Laskey WK, et al. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2002;105:539–42.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Marie PY, Mercennier C, Danchin N, Djaballah K, Gretzinger A, Zannad F, et al. Residual exercise-SPECT ischemia on treatment is a main determinant of outcome in patients with coronary artery disease treated medically at long-term by beta-blockers. J Nucl Cardiol. 2003;10:361–8.PubMedCrossRef Marie PY, Mercennier C, Danchin N, Djaballah K, Gretzinger A, Zannad F, et al. Residual exercise-SPECT ischemia on treatment is a main determinant of outcome in patients with coronary artery disease treated medically at long-term by beta-blockers. J Nucl Cardiol. 2003;10:361–8.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Marie PY, Danchin N, Branly F, Angioi M, Grentzinger A, Virion JM, et al. Effects of medical therapy on outcome assessment using exercise thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography imaging: evidence of a protective effect of beta-blocking antianginal medications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34(1):113–21.PubMedCrossRef Marie PY, Danchin N, Branly F, Angioi M, Grentzinger A, Virion JM, et al. Effects of medical therapy on outcome assessment using exercise thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography imaging: evidence of a protective effect of beta-blocking antianginal medications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34(1):113–21.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Hesse B, Tagil K, Cuocolo A, Anagnostopoulos C, Bardies M, Bax J, et al. EANM/ESC procedural guidelines for myocardial perfusion imaging in nuclear cardiology. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005;32:855–97.PubMedCrossRef Hesse B, Tagil K, Cuocolo A, Anagnostopoulos C, Bardies M, Bax J, et al. EANM/ESC procedural guidelines for myocardial perfusion imaging in nuclear cardiology. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005;32:855–97.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Nakazato R, Tamarappoo BK, Kang X, Wolak A, Kite F, Hayes SW, et al. Quantitative upright–supine high-speed SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging for detection of coronary artery disease: correlation with invasive coronary angiography. J Nucl Med. 2010;51(11):1724–31.PubMedCrossRef Nakazato R, Tamarappoo BK, Kang X, Wolak A, Kite F, Hayes SW, et al. Quantitative upright–supine high-speed SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging for detection of coronary artery disease: correlation with invasive coronary angiography. J Nucl Med. 2010;51(11):1724–31.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Fiechter M, Ghadri JR, Kuest SM, Pazhenkottil AP, Wolfrum M, Nkoulou RN, et al. Nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging with a novel cadmium-zinc-telluride detector SPECT/CT device: first validation versus invasive coronary angiography. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2011;38(11):2025–30.PubMedCrossRef Fiechter M, Ghadri JR, Kuest SM, Pazhenkottil AP, Wolfrum M, Nkoulou RN, et al. Nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging with a novel cadmium-zinc-telluride detector SPECT/CT device: first validation versus invasive coronary angiography. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2011;38(11):2025–30.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Duvall WL, Sweeny JM, Croft LB, Barghash MH, Kulkarni NK, Guma KA, et al. Comparison of high efficiency CZT SPECT MPI to coronary angiography. J Nucl Cardiol. 2011;18(4):595–604.PubMedCrossRef Duvall WL, Sweeny JM, Croft LB, Barghash MH, Kulkarni NK, Guma KA, et al. Comparison of high efficiency CZT SPECT MPI to coronary angiography. J Nucl Cardiol. 2011;18(4):595–604.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Buechel RR, Herzog BA, Husmann L, Burger IA, Pazhenkottil AP, Treyer V, et al. Ultrafast nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging on a new gamma camera with semiconductor detector technique: first clinical validation. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010;37(4):773–8.PubMedCrossRef Buechel RR, Herzog BA, Husmann L, Burger IA, Pazhenkottil AP, Treyer V, et al. Ultrafast nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging on a new gamma camera with semiconductor detector technique: first clinical validation. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010;37(4):773–8.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Ayalew A, Marie PY, Menu P, Mertes PM, Hassan N, Danchin N, et al. A comparison of the overall first-pass kinetics of thallium-201 and technetium-99m MIBI in normoxic and low-flow ischaemic myocardium. Eur J Nucl Med. 2000;27(11):1632–40.PubMedCrossRef Ayalew A, Marie PY, Menu P, Mertes PM, Hassan N, Danchin N, et al. A comparison of the overall first-pass kinetics of thallium-201 and technetium-99m MIBI in normoxic and low-flow ischaemic myocardium. Eur J Nucl Med. 2000;27(11):1632–40.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Ayalew A, Marie PY, Menu P, Mertes PM, Audonnet S, Jouan V, et al. (201)Tl and (99 m)Tc-MIBI retention in an isolated heart model of low-flow ischemia and stunning: evidence of negligible impact of myocyte metabolism on tracer kinetics. J Nucl Med. 2002;43(4):566–74.PubMed Ayalew A, Marie PY, Menu P, Mertes PM, Audonnet S, Jouan V, et al. (201)Tl and (99 m)Tc-MIBI retention in an isolated heart model of low-flow ischemia and stunning: evidence of negligible impact of myocyte metabolism on tracer kinetics. J Nucl Med. 2002;43(4):566–74.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Bateman TM, Heller GV, McGhie AI, Friedman JD, Case JA, Bryngelson JR, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of rest/stress ECG-gated Rb-82 myocardial perfusion PET: comparison with ECG-gated Tc-99m sestamibi SPECT. J Nucl Cardiol. 2006;13(1):24–33.PubMedCrossRef Bateman TM, Heller GV, McGhie AI, Friedman JD, Case JA, Bryngelson JR, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of rest/stress ECG-gated Rb-82 myocardial perfusion PET: comparison with ECG-gated Tc-99m sestamibi SPECT. J Nucl Cardiol. 2006;13(1):24–33.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Herzog BA, Buechel RR, Husmann L, Pazhenkottil AP, Burger IA, Wolfrum M, et al. Validation of CT attenuation correction for high-speed myocardial perfusion imaging using a novel cadmium-zinc-telluride detector technique. J Nucl Med. 2010;51(10):1539–44.PubMedCrossRef Herzog BA, Buechel RR, Husmann L, Pazhenkottil AP, Burger IA, Wolfrum M, et al. Validation of CT attenuation correction for high-speed myocardial perfusion imaging using a novel cadmium-zinc-telluride detector technique. J Nucl Med. 2010;51(10):1539–44.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Comparison between stress myocardial perfusion SPECT recorded with cadmium-zinc-telluride and Anger cameras in various study protocols
Authors
Antoine Verger
Wassila Djaballah
Nicolas Fourquet
François Rouzet
Grégoire Koehl
Laetitia Imbert
Sylvain Poussier
Renaud Fay
Véronique Roch
Dominique Le Guludec
Gilles Karcher
Pierre-Yves Marie
Publication date
01-02-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-012-2292-8

Other articles of this Issue 3/2013

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 3/2013 Go to the issue