Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Skeletal Radiology 4/2018

01-04-2018 | Review Article

Shear wave sonoelastography of skeletal muscle: basic principles, biomechanical concepts, clinical applications, and future perspectives

Authors: Maud Creze, Antoine Nordez, Marc Soubeyrand, Laurence Rocher, Xavier Maître, Marie-France Bellin

Published in: Skeletal Radiology | Issue 4/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis and therapeutic response evaluation of muscular diseases. However, one important limitation is its incapacity to assess the in vivo biomechanical properties of the muscles. The emerging shear wave sonoelastography technique offers a quantifiable spatial representation of the viscoelastic characteristics of skeletal muscle. Elastography is a non-invasive tool used to analyze the physiologic and biomechanical properties of muscles in healthy and pathologic conditions. However, radiologists need to familiarize themselves with the muscular biomechanical concepts and technical challenges of shear wave elastography. This review introduces the basic principles of muscle shear wave elastography, analyzes the factors that can influence measurements and provides an overview of its potential clinical applications in the field of muscular diseases.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Maurer B, Walker UA. Role of MRI in diagnosis and management of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2015;17(11):67.PubMed Maurer B, Walker UA. Role of MRI in diagnosis and management of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2015;17(11):67.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Morrow JM, Sinclair CD, Fischmann A, Machado PM, Reilly MM, Yousry TA, et al. MRI biomarker assessment of neuromuscular disease progression: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15(1):65–77.PubMedPubMedCentral Morrow JM, Sinclair CD, Fischmann A, Machado PM, Reilly MM, Yousry TA, et al. MRI biomarker assessment of neuromuscular disease progression: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15(1):65–77.PubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Bercoff J, Tanter M, Muller M, Fink M. The role of viscosity in the impulse diffraction field of elastic waves induced by the acoustic radiation force. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2004;51(11):1523–36.PubMed Bercoff J, Tanter M, Muller M, Fink M. The role of viscosity in the impulse diffraction field of elastic waves induced by the acoustic radiation force. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2004;51(11):1523–36.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Muthupillai R, Ehman RL. Magnetic resonance elastography. Nat Med. 1996;2(5):601–3.PubMed Muthupillai R, Ehman RL. Magnetic resonance elastography. Nat Med. 1996;2(5):601–3.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Muthupillai R, Lomas DJ, Rossman PJ, Greenleaf JF, Manduca A, Ehman RL. Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating acoustic strain waves. Science. 1995;269(5232):1854–7.PubMed Muthupillai R, Lomas DJ, Rossman PJ, Greenleaf JF, Manduca A, Ehman RL. Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating acoustic strain waves. Science. 1995;269(5232):1854–7.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Arda K, Ciledag N, Aktas E, Aribas BK, Kose K. Quantitative assessment of normal soft-tissue elasticity using shear-wave ultrasound elastography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;197(3):532–6.PubMed Arda K, Ciledag N, Aktas E, Aribas BK, Kose K. Quantitative assessment of normal soft-tissue elasticity using shear-wave ultrasound elastography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;197(3):532–6.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Gennisson JL, Deffieux T, Fink M, Tanter M. Ultrasound elastography: principles and techniques. Diagn Interven Imaging. 2013;94(5):487–95. Gennisson JL, Deffieux T, Fink M, Tanter M. Ultrasound elastography: principles and techniques. Diagn Interven Imaging. 2013;94(5):487–95.
8.
go back to reference Ng WL, Rahmat K, Fadzli F, Rozalli FI, Mohd-Shah MN, Chandran PA, et al. Shearwave elastography increases diagnostic accuracy in characterization of breast lesions. Medicine. 2016;95(12):e3146.PubMedPubMedCentral Ng WL, Rahmat K, Fadzli F, Rozalli FI, Mohd-Shah MN, Chandran PA, et al. Shearwave elastography increases diagnostic accuracy in characterization of breast lesions. Medicine. 2016;95(12):e3146.PubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Nell S, Kist JW, Debray TP, de Keizer B, van Oostenbrugge TJ, Borel Rinkes IH, et al. Qualitative elastography can replace thyroid nodule fine-needle aspiration in patients with soft thyroid nodules. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2015;84(4):652–61.PubMed Nell S, Kist JW, Debray TP, de Keizer B, van Oostenbrugge TJ, Borel Rinkes IH, et al. Qualitative elastography can replace thyroid nodule fine-needle aspiration in patients with soft thyroid nodules. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2015;84(4):652–61.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Chin JL, Chan G, Ryan JD. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis with ultrasound-based elastography in alcohol-related liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(5):1251–52.PubMed Chin JL, Chan G, Ryan JD. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis with ultrasound-based elastography in alcohol-related liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(5):1251–52.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Roberts TJ. Contribution of elastic tissues to the mechanics and energetics of muscle function during movement. J Exp Biol. 2016;219(Pt 2):266–75.PubMedPubMedCentral Roberts TJ. Contribution of elastic tissues to the mechanics and energetics of muscle function during movement. J Exp Biol. 2016;219(Pt 2):266–75.PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Klauser AS, Miyamoto H, Bellmann-Weiler R, Feuchtner GM, Wick MC, Jaschke WR. Sonoelastography: musculoskeletal applications. Radiology. 2014;272(3):622–33.PubMed Klauser AS, Miyamoto H, Bellmann-Weiler R, Feuchtner GM, Wick MC, Jaschke WR. Sonoelastography: musculoskeletal applications. Radiology. 2014;272(3):622–33.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Sarvazyan A, Hall TJ, Urban MW, Fatemi M, Aglyamov SR, Garra BS. An overview of elastography—an emerging branch of medical imaging. Curr Med Imaging Rev. 2011;7(4):255–82.PubMedPubMedCentral Sarvazyan A, Hall TJ, Urban MW, Fatemi M, Aglyamov SR, Garra BS. An overview of elastography—an emerging branch of medical imaging. Curr Med Imaging Rev. 2011;7(4):255–82.PubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Gennisson JL, Deffieux T, Mace E, Montaldo G, Fink M, Tanter M. Viscoelastic and anisotropic mechanical properties of in vivo muscle tissue assessed by supersonic shear imaging. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2010;36(5):789–801.PubMed Gennisson JL, Deffieux T, Mace E, Montaldo G, Fink M, Tanter M. Viscoelastic and anisotropic mechanical properties of in vivo muscle tissue assessed by supersonic shear imaging. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2010;36(5):789–801.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Levinson SF, Shinagawa M, Sato T. Sonoelastic determination of human skeletal muscle elasticity. J Biomech. 1995;28(10):1145–54.PubMed Levinson SF, Shinagawa M, Sato T. Sonoelastic determination of human skeletal muscle elasticity. J Biomech. 1995;28(10):1145–54.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Brandenburg JE, Eby SF, Song P, Zhao H, Brault JS, Chen S, et al. Ultrasound elastography: the new frontier in direct measurement of muscle stiffness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(11):2207–19.PubMedPubMedCentral Brandenburg JE, Eby SF, Song P, Zhao H, Brault JS, Chen S, et al. Ultrasound elastography: the new frontier in direct measurement of muscle stiffness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(11):2207–19.PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Bercoff J, Tanter M, Fink M. Supersonic shear imaging: a new technique for soft tissue elasticity mapping. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2004;51(4):396–409.PubMed Bercoff J, Tanter M, Fink M. Supersonic shear imaging: a new technique for soft tissue elasticity mapping. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2004;51(4):396–409.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Hug F, Tucker K, Gennisson JL, Tanter M, Nordez A. Elastography for muscle biomechanics: toward the estimation of individual muscle force. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2015;43(3):125–33.PubMed Hug F, Tucker K, Gennisson JL, Tanter M, Nordez A. Elastography for muscle biomechanics: toward the estimation of individual muscle force. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2015;43(3):125–33.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Eby SF, Song P, Chen S, Chen Q, Greenleaf JF, An KN. Validation of shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle. J Biomech. 2013;46(14):2381–7.PubMed Eby SF, Song P, Chen S, Chen Q, Greenleaf JF, An KN. Validation of shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle. J Biomech. 2013;46(14):2381–7.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Dubois G, Kheireddine W, Vergari C, Bonneau D, Thoreux P, Rouch P, et al. Reliable protocol for shear wave elastography of lower limb muscles at rest and during passive stretching. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015;41(9):2284–91.PubMed Dubois G, Kheireddine W, Vergari C, Bonneau D, Thoreux P, Rouch P, et al. Reliable protocol for shear wave elastography of lower limb muscles at rest and during passive stretching. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015;41(9):2284–91.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Dorado Cortez C, Hermitte L, Ramain A, Mesmann C, Lefort T, Pialat JB. Ultrasound shear wave velocity in skeletal muscle: a reproducibility study. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2016;97(1):71–9.PubMed Dorado Cortez C, Hermitte L, Ramain A, Mesmann C, Lefort T, Pialat JB. Ultrasound shear wave velocity in skeletal muscle: a reproducibility study. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2016;97(1):71–9.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Miyamoto N, Hirata K, Kanehisa H, Yoshitake Y. Validity of measurement of shear modulus by ultrasound shear wave elastography in human pennate muscle. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0124311.PubMedPubMedCentral Miyamoto N, Hirata K, Kanehisa H, Yoshitake Y. Validity of measurement of shear modulus by ultrasound shear wave elastography in human pennate muscle. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0124311.PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Fung YC. Biomechanics: mechanical properties of living tissues. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1993. Fung YC. Biomechanics: mechanical properties of living tissues. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1993.
24.
go back to reference Shin HJ, Kim MJ, Kim HY, Roh YH, Lee MJ. Comparison of shear wave velocities on ultrasound elastography between different machines, transducers, and acquisition depths: a phantom study. Eur Radiol. 2016;26(10):3361–7.PubMed Shin HJ, Kim MJ, Kim HY, Roh YH, Lee MJ. Comparison of shear wave velocities on ultrasound elastography between different machines, transducers, and acquisition depths: a phantom study. Eur Radiol. 2016;26(10):3361–7.PubMed
25.
go back to reference MacDonald D, Wan A, McPhee M, Tucker K, Hug F. Reliability of abdominal muscle stiffness measured using elastography during trunk rehabilitation exercises. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2016;42(4):1018–25. MacDonald D, Wan A, McPhee M, Tucker K, Hug F. Reliability of abdominal muscle stiffness measured using elastography during trunk rehabilitation exercises. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2016;42(4):1018–25.
26.
go back to reference Koo TK, Guo JY, Cohen JH, Parker KJ. Quantifying the passive stretching response of human tibialis anterior muscle using shear wave elastography. Clin Biomech. 2014;29(1):33–9. Koo TK, Guo JY, Cohen JH, Parker KJ. Quantifying the passive stretching response of human tibialis anterior muscle using shear wave elastography. Clin Biomech. 2014;29(1):33–9.
27.
go back to reference Hirayama K, Akagi R, Takahashi H. Reliability of ultrasound elastography for the quantification of transversus abdominis elasticity. Acta Radiol Open. 2015;4(9):2058460115603420.PubMedPubMedCentral Hirayama K, Akagi R, Takahashi H. Reliability of ultrasound elastography for the quantification of transversus abdominis elasticity. Acta Radiol Open. 2015;4(9):2058460115603420.PubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Ates F, Hug F, Bouillard K, Jubeau M, Frappart T, Couade M, et al. Muscle shear elastic modulus is linearly related to muscle torque over the entire range of isometric contraction intensity. J Electromyography Kinesiol: Off J Int Soc Electrophysiol Kinesiol. 2015;25(4):703–8. Ates F, Hug F, Bouillard K, Jubeau M, Frappart T, Couade M, et al. Muscle shear elastic modulus is linearly related to muscle torque over the entire range of isometric contraction intensity. J Electromyography Kinesiol: Off J Int Soc Electrophysiol Kinesiol. 2015;25(4):703–8.
29.
go back to reference Kot BC, Zhang ZJ, Lee AW, Leung VY, Fu SN. Elastic modulus of muscle and tendon with shear wave ultrasound elastography: variations with different technical settings. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e44348.PubMedPubMedCentral Kot BC, Zhang ZJ, Lee AW, Leung VY, Fu SN. Elastic modulus of muscle and tendon with shear wave ultrasound elastography: variations with different technical settings. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e44348.PubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Kovanen V, Suominen H, Heikkinen E. Mechanical properties of fast and slow skeletal muscle with special reference to collagen and endurance training. J Biomech. 1984;17(10):725–35.PubMed Kovanen V, Suominen H, Heikkinen E. Mechanical properties of fast and slow skeletal muscle with special reference to collagen and endurance training. J Biomech. 1984;17(10):725–35.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Nordez A, Hug F. Muscle shear elastic modulus measured using supersonic shear imaging is highly related to muscle activity level. J Appl Physiol. 2010;108(5):1389–94.PubMed Nordez A, Hug F. Muscle shear elastic modulus measured using supersonic shear imaging is highly related to muscle activity level. J Appl Physiol. 2010;108(5):1389–94.PubMed
32.
go back to reference Koo TK, Hug F. Factors that influence muscle shear modulus during passive stretch. J Biomech. 2015;48(12):3539–42.PubMed Koo TK, Hug F. Factors that influence muscle shear modulus during passive stretch. J Biomech. 2015;48(12):3539–42.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Hug F, Lacourpaille L, Maisetti O, Nordez A. Slack length of gastrocnemius medialis and Achilles tendon occurs at different ankle angles. J Biomech. 2013;46(14):2534–8.PubMed Hug F, Lacourpaille L, Maisetti O, Nordez A. Slack length of gastrocnemius medialis and Achilles tendon occurs at different ankle angles. J Biomech. 2013;46(14):2534–8.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Ewertsen C, Carlsen JF, Christiansen IR, Jensen JA, Nielsen MB. Evaluation of healthy muscle tissue by strain and shear wave elastography—dependency on depth and ROI position in relation to underlying bone. Ultrasonics. 2016;71:127–33.PubMed Ewertsen C, Carlsen JF, Christiansen IR, Jensen JA, Nielsen MB. Evaluation of healthy muscle tissue by strain and shear wave elastography—dependency on depth and ROI position in relation to underlying bone. Ultrasonics. 2016;71:127–33.PubMed
35.
go back to reference Nakamura M, Hasegawa S, Umegaki H, Nishishita S, Kobayashi T, Fujita K, et al. The difference in passive tension applied to the muscles composing the hamstrings—comparison among muscles using ultrasound shear wave elastography. Man Ther. 2016;24:1–6.PubMed Nakamura M, Hasegawa S, Umegaki H, Nishishita S, Kobayashi T, Fujita K, et al. The difference in passive tension applied to the muscles composing the hamstrings—comparison among muscles using ultrasound shear wave elastography. Man Ther. 2016;24:1–6.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Akagi R, Takahashi H. Acute effect of static stretching on hardness of the gastrocnemius muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(7):1348–54.PubMed Akagi R, Takahashi H. Acute effect of static stretching on hardness of the gastrocnemius muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(7):1348–54.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Akagi R, Takahashi H. Effect of a 5-week static stretching program on hardness of the gastrocnemius muscle. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014;24(6):950–7. Akagi R, Takahashi H. Effect of a 5-week static stretching program on hardness of the gastrocnemius muscle. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014;24(6):950–7.
38.
go back to reference Akagi R, Tanaka J, Shikiba T, Takahashi H. Muscle hardness of the triceps brachii before and after a resistance exercise session: a shear wave ultrasound elastography study. Acta Radiol. 2015;56(12):1487–93.PubMed Akagi R, Tanaka J, Shikiba T, Takahashi H. Muscle hardness of the triceps brachii before and after a resistance exercise session: a shear wave ultrasound elastography study. Acta Radiol. 2015;56(12):1487–93.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Akagi R, Yamashita Y, Ueyasu Y. Age-related differences in muscle shear moduli in the lower extremity. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015;41(11):2906–12.PubMed Akagi R, Yamashita Y, Ueyasu Y. Age-related differences in muscle shear moduli in the lower extremity. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015;41(11):2906–12.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Akagi R, Kusama S. Comparison between neck and shoulder stiffness determined by shear wave ultrasound elastography and a muscle hardness meter. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015;41(8):2266–71.PubMed Akagi R, Kusama S. Comparison between neck and shoulder stiffness determined by shear wave ultrasound elastography and a muscle hardness meter. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015;41(8):2266–71.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Akagi R, Shikiba T, Tanaka J, Takahashi H. A six-week resistance training program does not change shear modulus of the triceps brachii. J Appl Biomech. 2016;32(4):373–8.PubMed Akagi R, Shikiba T, Tanaka J, Takahashi H. A six-week resistance training program does not change shear modulus of the triceps brachii. J Appl Biomech. 2016;32(4):373–8.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Akiyama K, Akagi R, Hirayama K, Hirose N, Takahashi H, Fukubayshi T. Shear modulus of the lower leg muscles in patients with medial tibial stress syndrome. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2016;42(8):1779–83.PubMed Akiyama K, Akagi R, Hirayama K, Hirose N, Takahashi H, Fukubayshi T. Shear modulus of the lower leg muscles in patients with medial tibial stress syndrome. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2016;42(8):1779–83.PubMed
43.
go back to reference Andonian P, Viallon M, Le Goff C, de Bourguignon C, Tourel C, Morel J, et al. Shear-wave elastography assessments of quadriceps stiffness changes prior to, during and after prolonged exercise: a longitudinal study during an extreme mountain ultra-marathon. PLoS One. 2016;11(8):e0161855.PubMedPubMedCentral Andonian P, Viallon M, Le Goff C, de Bourguignon C, Tourel C, Morel J, et al. Shear-wave elastography assessments of quadriceps stiffness changes prior to, during and after prolonged exercise: a longitudinal study during an extreme mountain ultra-marathon. PLoS One. 2016;11(8):e0161855.PubMedPubMedCentral
44.
go back to reference Andrade RJ, Lacourpaille L, Freitas SR, McNair PJ, Nordez A. Effects of hip and head position on ankle range of motion, ankle passive torque, and passive gastrocnemius tension. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016;26(1):41–7.PubMed Andrade RJ, Lacourpaille L, Freitas SR, McNair PJ, Nordez A. Effects of hip and head position on ankle range of motion, ankle passive torque, and passive gastrocnemius tension. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016;26(1):41–7.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Ariji Y, Nakayama M, Nishiyama W, Nozawa M, Ariji E. Shear-wave sonoelastography for assessing masseter muscle hardness in comparison with strain sonoelastography: study with phantoms and healthy volunteers. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2016;45(2):20150251.PubMedPubMedCentral Ariji Y, Nakayama M, Nishiyama W, Nozawa M, Ariji E. Shear-wave sonoelastography for assessing masseter muscle hardness in comparison with strain sonoelastography: study with phantoms and healthy volunteers. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2016;45(2):20150251.PubMedPubMedCentral
46.
go back to reference Botanlioglu H, Kantarci F, Kaynak G, Unal Y, Ertan S, Aydingoz O, et al. Shear wave elastography properties of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis obliquus muscles in normal subjects and female patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Skelet Radiol. 2013;42(5):659–66. Botanlioglu H, Kantarci F, Kaynak G, Unal Y, Ertan S, Aydingoz O, et al. Shear wave elastography properties of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis obliquus muscles in normal subjects and female patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Skelet Radiol. 2013;42(5):659–66.
47.
go back to reference Bouillard K, Nordez A, Hug F. Estimation of individual muscle force using elastography. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29261.PubMed Bouillard K, Nordez A, Hug F. Estimation of individual muscle force using elastography. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29261.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Bouillard K, Nordez A, Hodges PW, Cornu C, Hug F. Evidence of changes in load sharing during isometric elbow flexion with ramped torque. J Biomech. 2012;45(8):1424–9.PubMed Bouillard K, Nordez A, Hodges PW, Cornu C, Hug F. Evidence of changes in load sharing during isometric elbow flexion with ramped torque. J Biomech. 2012;45(8):1424–9.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Bouillard K, Hug F, Guevel A, Nordez A. Shear elastic modulus can be used to estimate an index of individual muscle force during a submaximal isometric fatiguing contraction. J Appl Physiol. 2012;113(9):1353–61.PubMed Bouillard K, Hug F, Guevel A, Nordez A. Shear elastic modulus can be used to estimate an index of individual muscle force during a submaximal isometric fatiguing contraction. J Appl Physiol. 2012;113(9):1353–61.PubMed
50.
go back to reference Bouillard K, Jubeau M, Fau-Nordez A, Nordez A, Fau-Hug F, Hug F. Effect of vastus lateralis fatigue on load sharing between quadriceps femoris muscles during isometric knee extensions. J Neurophysiol. 2014;111(4):768–76.PubMed Bouillard K, Jubeau M, Fau-Nordez A, Nordez A, Fau-Hug F, Hug F. Effect of vastus lateralis fatigue on load sharing between quadriceps femoris muscles during isometric knee extensions. J Neurophysiol. 2014;111(4):768–76.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Brandenburg JE, Eby SF, Song P, Zhao H, Landry BW, Kingsley-Berg S, et al. Feasibility and reliability of quantifying passive muscle stiffness in young children by using shear wave ultrasound elastography. J Ultrasound Med: Off J Am Inst Ultrasound Med. 2015;34(4):663–70. Brandenburg JE, Eby SF, Song P, Zhao H, Landry BW, Kingsley-Berg S, et al. Feasibility and reliability of quantifying passive muscle stiffness in young children by using shear wave ultrasound elastography. J Ultrasound Med: Off J Am Inst Ultrasound Med. 2015;34(4):663–70.
52.
go back to reference Carpenter EL, Lau HA, Kolodny EH, Adler RS. Skeletal muscle in healthy subjects versus those with GNE-related myopathy: evaluation with shear-wave US—A pilot study. Radiology. 2015;277(2):546–54.PubMed Carpenter EL, Lau HA, Kolodny EH, Adler RS. Skeletal muscle in healthy subjects versus those with GNE-related myopathy: evaluation with shear-wave US—A pilot study. Radiology. 2015;277(2):546–54.PubMed
53.
go back to reference Chernak LA, DeWall RJ, Lee KS, Thelen DG. Length and activation dependent variations in muscle shear wave speed. Physiol Meas. 2013;34(6):713–21.PubMedPubMedCentral Chernak LA, DeWall RJ, Lee KS, Thelen DG. Length and activation dependent variations in muscle shear wave speed. Physiol Meas. 2013;34(6):713–21.PubMedPubMedCentral
54.
go back to reference Chino K, Takahashi H. Measurement of gastrocnemius muscle elasticity by shear wave elastography: association with passive ankle joint stiffness and sex differences. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(4):823–30.PubMed Chino K, Takahashi H. Measurement of gastrocnemius muscle elasticity by shear wave elastography: association with passive ankle joint stiffness and sex differences. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(4):823–30.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Chino K, Takahashi H. The association of muscle and tendon elasticity with passive joint stiffness: in vivo measurements using ultrasound shear wave elastography. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(10):1230–5. Chino K, Takahashi H. The association of muscle and tendon elasticity with passive joint stiffness: in vivo measurements using ultrasound shear wave elastography. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(10):1230–5.
56.
go back to reference Creze M, Nyangoh Timoh K, Gagey O, Rocher L, Bellin MF, Soubeyrand M. Feasibility assessment of shear wave elastography to lumbar back muscles: a radioanatomic study. Clin Anat. 2017;30(6):774–80.PubMed Creze M, Nyangoh Timoh K, Gagey O, Rocher L, Bellin MF, Soubeyrand M. Feasibility assessment of shear wave elastography to lumbar back muscles: a radioanatomic study. Clin Anat. 2017;30(6):774–80.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Du LJ, He W, Cheng LG, Li S, Pan YS, Gao J. Ultrasound shear wave elastography in assessment of muscle stiffness in patients with Parkinson's disease: a primary observation. Clin Imaging. 2016;40(6):1075–80.PubMed Du LJ, He W, Cheng LG, Li S, Pan YS, Gao J. Ultrasound shear wave elastography in assessment of muscle stiffness in patients with Parkinson's disease: a primary observation. Clin Imaging. 2016;40(6):1075–80.PubMed
58.
go back to reference Eby SF, Cloud BA, Brandenburg JE, Giambini H, Song P, Chen S, et al. Shear wave elastography of passive skeletal muscle stiffness: influences of sex and age throughout adulthood. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(1):22–7. Eby SF, Cloud BA, Brandenburg JE, Giambini H, Song P, Chen S, et al. Shear wave elastography of passive skeletal muscle stiffness: influences of sex and age throughout adulthood. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(1):22–7.
59.
go back to reference Eby S, Zhao H, Song P, Vareberg BJ, Kinnick R, Greenleaf JF, et al. Quantitative evaluation of passive muscle stiffness in chronic stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabilitation. 2016;95(12):899–910. Eby S, Zhao H, Song P, Vareberg BJ, Kinnick R, Greenleaf JF, et al. Quantitative evaluation of passive muscle stiffness in chronic stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabilitation. 2016;95(12):899–910.
60.
go back to reference Eriksson Crommert M, Lacourpaille L, Heales LJ, Tucker K, Hug F. Massage induces an immediate, albeit short-term, reduction in muscle stiffness. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(5):e490–6.PubMed Eriksson Crommert M, Lacourpaille L, Heales LJ, Tucker K, Hug F. Massage induces an immediate, albeit short-term, reduction in muscle stiffness. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(5):e490–6.PubMed
61.
go back to reference Guilhem G, Doguet V, Hauraix H, Lacourpaille L, Jubeau M, Nordez A, et al. Muscle force loss and soreness subsequent to maximal eccentric contractions depend on the amount of fascicle strain in vivo. Acta Physiol. 2016;217(2):152–63. Guilhem G, Doguet V, Hauraix H, Lacourpaille L, Jubeau M, Nordez A, et al. Muscle force loss and soreness subsequent to maximal eccentric contractions depend on the amount of fascicle strain in vivo. Acta Physiol. 2016;217(2):152–63.
62.
go back to reference Hirata KM-M, Kaneshisa EH, Miyamoto N. Muscle-specific acute changes in passive stiffness of human triceps surae after stretching. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(5):911–8.PubMed Hirata KM-M, Kaneshisa EH, Miyamoto N. Muscle-specific acute changes in passive stiffness of human triceps surae after stretching. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(5):911–8.PubMed
63.
go back to reference Hirata K, Kanehisa H, Miyamoto-Mikami E, Miyamoto N. Evidence for intermuscle difference in slack angle in human triceps surae. J Biomech. 2015;48(6):1210–3.PubMed Hirata K, Kanehisa H, Miyamoto-Mikami E, Miyamoto N. Evidence for intermuscle difference in slack angle in human triceps surae. J Biomech. 2015;48(6):1210–3.PubMed
64.
go back to reference Hug F, Ouellette A, Vicenzino B, Hodges PW, Tucker K. Deloading tape reduces muscle stress at rest and during contraction. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46(12):2317–25.PubMed Hug F, Ouellette A, Vicenzino B, Hodges PW, Tucker K. Deloading tape reduces muscle stress at rest and during contraction. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46(12):2317–25.PubMed
65.
go back to reference Deffieux T, Gennisson JL, Tanter M, Fink M. Assessment of the mechanical properties of the musculoskeletal system using 2-D and 3-D very high frame rate ultrasound. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2008;55(10):2177–90.PubMed Deffieux T, Gennisson JL, Tanter M, Fink M. Assessment of the mechanical properties of the musculoskeletal system using 2-D and 3-D very high frame rate ultrasound. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2008;55(10):2177–90.PubMed
66.
go back to reference Ichihashi N, Umegaki H, Ikezoe T, Nakamura M, Nishishita S, Fujita K, et al. The effects of a 4-week static stretching programme on the individual muscles comprising the hamstrings. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(23):2155–9.PubMed Ichihashi N, Umegaki H, Ikezoe T, Nakamura M, Nishishita S, Fujita K, et al. The effects of a 4-week static stretching programme on the individual muscles comprising the hamstrings. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(23):2155–9.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Itoigawa Y, Sperling JW, Steinmann SP, Chen Q, Song P, Chen S, et al. Feasibility assessment of shear wave elastography to rotator cuff muscle. Clin Anat. 2015;28(2):213–8.PubMed Itoigawa Y, Sperling JW, Steinmann SP, Chen Q, Song P, Chen S, et al. Feasibility assessment of shear wave elastography to rotator cuff muscle. Clin Anat. 2015;28(2):213–8.PubMed
68.
go back to reference Lacourpaille L, Nordez A, Hug F, Couturier A, Dibie C, Guilhem G. Time-course effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on localized muscle mechanical properties assessed using elastography. Acta Physiol. 2014;211(1):135–46. Lacourpaille L, Nordez A, Hug F, Couturier A, Dibie C, Guilhem G. Time-course effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on localized muscle mechanical properties assessed using elastography. Acta Physiol. 2014;211(1):135–46.
69.
go back to reference Lacourpaille L, Hug F, Bouillard K, Hogrel JY, Nordez A. Supersonic shear imaging provides a reliable measurement of resting muscle shear elastic modulus. Physiol Meas. 2012;33(3):N19–28.PubMed Lacourpaille L, Hug F, Bouillard K, Hogrel JY, Nordez A. Supersonic shear imaging provides a reliable measurement of resting muscle shear elastic modulus. Physiol Meas. 2012;33(3):N19–28.PubMed
70.
go back to reference Lacourpaille L, Hug F, Nordez A. Influence of passive muscle tension on electromechanical delay in humans. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53159.PubMedPubMedCentral Lacourpaille L, Hug F, Nordez A. Influence of passive muscle tension on electromechanical delay in humans. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53159.PubMedPubMedCentral
71.
go back to reference Lapole T, Tindel J, Galy R, Nordez A. Contracting biceps brachii elastic properties can be reliably characterized using supersonic shear imaging. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115(3):497–505.PubMed Lapole T, Tindel J, Galy R, Nordez A. Contracting biceps brachii elastic properties can be reliably characterized using supersonic shear imaging. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115(3):497–505.PubMed
72.
go back to reference Leong HT, Hug F, Fu SN. Increased upper Trapezius muscle stiffness in overhead athletes with rotator cuff tendinopathy. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155187.PubMedPubMedCentral Leong HT, Hug F, Fu SN. Increased upper Trapezius muscle stiffness in overhead athletes with rotator cuff tendinopathy. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155187.PubMedPubMedCentral
73.
go back to reference Le Sant G, Ates F, Brasseur JL, Nordez A. Elastography study of hamstring behaviors during passive stretching. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0139272.PubMedPubMedCentral Le Sant G, Ates F, Brasseur JL, Nordez A. Elastography study of hamstring behaviors during passive stretching. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0139272.PubMedPubMedCentral
74.
go back to reference Maisetti O, Hug F, Bouillard K, Nordez A. Characterization of passive elastic properties of the human medial gastrocnemius muscle belly using supersonic shear imaging. J Biomech. 2012;45(6):978–84.PubMed Maisetti O, Hug F, Bouillard K, Nordez A. Characterization of passive elastic properties of the human medial gastrocnemius muscle belly using supersonic shear imaging. J Biomech. 2012;45(6):978–84.PubMed
75.
go back to reference Miyamoto N, Hirata K, Kanehisa H. Effects of hamstring stretching on passive muscle stiffness vary between hip flexion and knee extension maneuvers. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017:27(1):99–106. Miyamoto N, Hirata K, Kanehisa H. Effects of hamstring stretching on passive muscle stiffness vary between hip flexion and knee extension maneuvers. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017:27(1):99–106.
76.
go back to reference Moreau B, Vergari C, Gad H, Sandoz B, Skalli W, Laporte S. Non-invasive assessment of human multifidus muscle stiffness using ultrasound shear wave elastography: a feasibility study. Proc Inst Mech Eng H J Eng Med. 2016;230(8):809–14. Moreau B, Vergari C, Gad H, Sandoz B, Skalli W, Laporte S. Non-invasive assessment of human multifidus muscle stiffness using ultrasound shear wave elastography: a feasibility study. Proc Inst Mech Eng H J Eng Med. 2016;230(8):809–14.
77.
go back to reference Nakamura M, Ikezoe T, Kobayashi T, Umegaki H, Takeno Y, Nishishita S, et al. Acute effects of static stretching on muscle hardness of the medial gastrocnemius muscle belly in humans: an ultrasonic shear-wave elastography study. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014;40(9):1991–7.PubMed Nakamura M, Ikezoe T, Kobayashi T, Umegaki H, Takeno Y, Nishishita S, et al. Acute effects of static stretching on muscle hardness of the medial gastrocnemius muscle belly in humans: an ultrasonic shear-wave elastography study. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014;40(9):1991–7.PubMed
78.
go back to reference Nakamura M, Ikezoe T, Umegaki H, Kobayashi T, Nishisita S, Ichihashi N. Shear elastic modulus is a reproducible index reflecting the passive mechanical properties of medial gastrocnemius muscle belly. Acta Radiol Open. 2016;5(4):2058460115604009.PubMedPubMedCentral Nakamura M, Ikezoe T, Umegaki H, Kobayashi T, Nishisita S, Ichihashi N. Shear elastic modulus is a reproducible index reflecting the passive mechanical properties of medial gastrocnemius muscle belly. Acta Radiol Open. 2016;5(4):2058460115604009.PubMedPubMedCentral
79.
go back to reference Pournot H, Tindel J, Testa R, Mathevon L, Lapole T. The acute effect of local vibration as a recovery modality from exercise-induced increased muscle stiffness. J Sports Sci Med. 2016;15(1):142–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Pournot H, Tindel J, Testa R, Mathevon L, Lapole T. The acute effect of local vibration as a recovery modality from exercise-induced increased muscle stiffness. J Sports Sci Med. 2016;15(1):142–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
80.
go back to reference Raiteri BJ, Hug F, Cresswell AG, Lichtwark GA. Quantification of muscle co-contraction using supersonic shear wave imaging. J Biomech. 2016;49(3):493–5.PubMed Raiteri BJ, Hug F, Cresswell AG, Lichtwark GA. Quantification of muscle co-contraction using supersonic shear wave imaging. J Biomech. 2016;49(3):493–5.PubMed
81.
go back to reference Rosskopf AB, Ehrmann C, Buck FM, Gerber C, Fluck M, Pfirrmann CW. Quantitative shear-wave US elastography of the supraspinatus muscle: reliability of the method and relation to tendon integrity and muscle quality. Radiology. 2016;278(2):465–74.PubMed Rosskopf AB, Ehrmann C, Buck FM, Gerber C, Fluck M, Pfirrmann CW. Quantitative shear-wave US elastography of the supraspinatus muscle: reliability of the method and relation to tendon integrity and muscle quality. Radiology. 2016;278(2):465–74.PubMed
82.
go back to reference Sasaki K, Toyama S, Ishii N. Length-force characteristics of in vivo human muscle reflected by supersonic shear imaging. J Appl Physiol. 2014;117(2):153–62.PubMed Sasaki K, Toyama S, Ishii N. Length-force characteristics of in vivo human muscle reflected by supersonic shear imaging. J Appl Physiol. 2014;117(2):153–62.PubMed
83.
go back to reference Shinohara M, Sabra K, Gennisson JL, Fink M, Tanter M. Real-time visualization of muscle stiffness distribution with ultrasound shear wave imaging during muscle contraction. Muscle Nerve. 2010;42(3):438–41.PubMed Shinohara M, Sabra K, Gennisson JL, Fink M, Tanter M. Real-time visualization of muscle stiffness distribution with ultrasound shear wave imaging during muscle contraction. Muscle Nerve. 2010;42(3):438–41.PubMed
84.
go back to reference Souron R, Bordat F, Farabet A, Belli A, Feasson L, Nordez A, et al. Sex differences in active tibialis anterior stiffness evaluated using supersonic shear imaging. J Biomech. 2016;49(14):3534–7.PubMed Souron R, Bordat F, Farabet A, Belli A, Feasson L, Nordez A, et al. Sex differences in active tibialis anterior stiffness evaluated using supersonic shear imaging. J Biomech. 2016;49(14):3534–7.PubMed
85.
go back to reference Taniguchi K, Shinohara M, Nozaki S, Katayose M. Acute decrease in the stiffness of resting muscle belly due to static stretching. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(1):32–40.PubMed Taniguchi K, Shinohara M, Nozaki S, Katayose M. Acute decrease in the stiffness of resting muscle belly due to static stretching. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(1):32–40.PubMed
86.
go back to reference Tran D, Podwojewski F, Beillas P, Ottenio M, Voirin D, Turquier F, et al. Abdominal wall muscle elasticity and abdomen local stiffness on healthy volunteers during various physiological activities. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016;60:451–9.PubMed Tran D, Podwojewski F, Beillas P, Ottenio M, Voirin D, Turquier F, et al. Abdominal wall muscle elasticity and abdomen local stiffness on healthy volunteers during various physiological activities. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016;60:451–9.PubMed
87.
go back to reference Umegaki H, Ikezoe T, Nakamura M, Nishishita S, Kobayashi T, Fujita K, et al. The effect of hip rotation on shear elastic modulus of the medial and lateral hamstrings during stretching. Man Ther. 2015;20(1):134–7.PubMed Umegaki H, Ikezoe T, Nakamura M, Nishishita S, Kobayashi T, Fujita K, et al. The effect of hip rotation on shear elastic modulus of the medial and lateral hamstrings during stretching. Man Ther. 2015;20(1):134–7.PubMed
88.
go back to reference Umegaki H, Ikezoe T, Nakamura M, Nishishita S, Kobayashi T, Fujita K, et al. Acute effects of static stretching on the hamstrings using shear elastic modulus determined by ultrasound shear wave elastography: differences in flexibility between hamstring muscle components. Man Ther. 2015;20(4):610–3.PubMed Umegaki H, Ikezoe T, Nakamura M, Nishishita S, Kobayashi T, Fujita K, et al. Acute effects of static stretching on the hamstrings using shear elastic modulus determined by ultrasound shear wave elastography: differences in flexibility between hamstring muscle components. Man Ther. 2015;20(4):610–3.PubMed
89.
go back to reference Umehara J, Ikezoe T, Nishishita S, Nakamura M, Umegaki H, Kobayashi T, et al. Effect of hip and knee position on tensor fasciae latae elongation during stretching: an ultrasonic shear wave elastography study. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(10):1056–9. Umehara J, Ikezoe T, Nishishita S, Nakamura M, Umegaki H, Kobayashi T, et al. Effect of hip and knee position on tensor fasciae latae elongation during stretching: an ultrasonic shear wave elastography study. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(10):1056–9.
90.
go back to reference Yoshida K, Itoigawa Y, Maruyama Y, Saita Y, Takazawa Y, Ikeda H, et al. Application of shear wave elastography for the gastrocnemius medial head to tennis leg. Clin Anat. 2017;30(1):114–9.PubMed Yoshida K, Itoigawa Y, Maruyama Y, Saita Y, Takazawa Y, Ikeda H, et al. Application of shear wave elastography for the gastrocnemius medial head to tennis leg. Clin Anat. 2017;30(1):114–9.PubMed
91.
go back to reference Yoshitake Y, Takai Y, Kanehisa H, Shinohara M. Muscle shear modulus measured with ultrasound shear-wave elastography across a wide range of contraction intensity. Muscle Nerve. 2014;50(1):103–13.PubMed Yoshitake Y, Takai Y, Kanehisa H, Shinohara M. Muscle shear modulus measured with ultrasound shear-wave elastography across a wide range of contraction intensity. Muscle Nerve. 2014;50(1):103–13.PubMed
92.
go back to reference Zhang ZJ, Ng GY, Lee WC, Fu SN. Increase in passive muscle tension of the quadriceps muscle heads in jumping athletes with patellar tendinopathy. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017;27(10):1099–104. Zhang ZJ, Ng GY, Lee WC, Fu SN. Increase in passive muscle tension of the quadriceps muscle heads in jumping athletes with patellar tendinopathy. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017;27(10):1099–104.
93.
go back to reference Koo TK, Guo JY, Cohen JH, Parker KJ. Relationship between shear elastic modulus and passive muscle force: an ex-vivo study. J Biomech. 2013;46(12):2053–9.PubMed Koo TK, Guo JY, Cohen JH, Parker KJ. Relationship between shear elastic modulus and passive muscle force: an ex-vivo study. J Biomech. 2013;46(12):2053–9.PubMed
94.
go back to reference Lv F, Tang J, Luo Y, Ban Y, Wu R, Tian J, et al. Muscle crush injury of extremity: quantitative elastography with supersonic shear imaging. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2012;38(5):795–802.PubMed Lv F, Tang J, Luo Y, Ban Y, Wu R, Tian J, et al. Muscle crush injury of extremity: quantitative elastography with supersonic shear imaging. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2012;38(5):795–802.PubMed
95.
go back to reference Sapin-de Brosses E, Gennisson JL, Pernot M, Fink M, Tanter M. Temperature dependence of the shear modulus of soft tissues assessed by ultrasound. Phys Med Biol. 2010;55(6):1701–18.PubMed Sapin-de Brosses E, Gennisson JL, Pernot M, Fink M, Tanter M. Temperature dependence of the shear modulus of soft tissues assessed by ultrasound. Phys Med Biol. 2010;55(6):1701–18.PubMed
96.
go back to reference Hatta T, Giambini H, Uehara K, Okamoto S, Chen S, Sperling JW, et al. Quantitative assessment of rotator cuff muscle elasticity: reliability and feasibility of shear wave elastography. J Biomech. 2015;48(14):3853–8.PubMedPubMedCentral Hatta T, Giambini H, Uehara K, Okamoto S, Chen S, Sperling JW, et al. Quantitative assessment of rotator cuff muscle elasticity: reliability and feasibility of shear wave elastography. J Biomech. 2015;48(14):3853–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
97.
go back to reference Hatta T, Giambini H, Sukegawa K, Yamanaka Y, Sperling JW, Steinmann SP, et al. Quantified mechanical properties of the deltoid muscle using the shear wave Elastography: potential implications for reverse shoulder Arthroplasty. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155102.PubMedPubMedCentral Hatta T, Giambini H, Sukegawa K, Yamanaka Y, Sperling JW, Steinmann SP, et al. Quantified mechanical properties of the deltoid muscle using the shear wave Elastography: potential implications for reverse shoulder Arthroplasty. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155102.PubMedPubMedCentral
98.
go back to reference Joy J, McLeod G, Lee N, Munirama S, Corner G, Eisma R, et al. Quantitative assessment of Thiel soft-embalmed human cadavers using shear wave elastography. Annals Anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger: Off Organ Anatomische Gesellschaft. 2015;202:52–6. Joy J, McLeod G, Lee N, Munirama S, Corner G, Eisma R, et al. Quantitative assessment of Thiel soft-embalmed human cadavers using shear wave elastography. Annals Anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger: Off Organ Anatomische Gesellschaft. 2015;202:52–6.
99.
go back to reference Yoshitake Y, Miyamoto N, Taniguchi K, Katayose M, Kanehisa H. The skin acts to maintain muscle shear modulus. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2016;42(3):674–82.PubMed Yoshitake Y, Miyamoto N, Taniguchi K, Katayose M, Kanehisa H. The skin acts to maintain muscle shear modulus. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2016;42(3):674–82.PubMed
100.
go back to reference Hoyt K, Kneezel T, Castaneda B, Parker KJ. Quantitative sonoelastography for the in vivo assessment of skeletal muscle viscoelasticity. Phys Med Biol. 2008;53(15):4063–80.PubMedPubMedCentral Hoyt K, Kneezel T, Castaneda B, Parker KJ. Quantitative sonoelastography for the in vivo assessment of skeletal muscle viscoelasticity. Phys Med Biol. 2008;53(15):4063–80.PubMedPubMedCentral
101.
go back to reference Hug F, Gallot T, Catheline S, Nordez A. Electromechanical delay in biceps brachii assessed by ultrafast ultrasonography. Muscle Nerve. 2011;43(3):441–3.PubMed Hug F, Gallot T, Catheline S, Nordez A. Electromechanical delay in biceps brachii assessed by ultrafast ultrasonography. Muscle Nerve. 2011;43(3):441–3.PubMed
102.
go back to reference Proske U, Morgan DL. Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications. J Physiol. 2001;537(Pt 2):333–45.PubMedPubMedCentral Proske U, Morgan DL. Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications. J Physiol. 2001;537(Pt 2):333–45.PubMedPubMedCentral
103.
go back to reference Wang CZ, Li TJ, Zheng YP. Shear modulus estimation on vastus intermedius of elderly and young females over the entire range of isometric contraction. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e101769.PubMedPubMedCentral Wang CZ, Li TJ, Zheng YP. Shear modulus estimation on vastus intermedius of elderly and young females over the entire range of isometric contraction. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e101769.PubMedPubMedCentral
104.
go back to reference Ariji Y, Nakayama M, Nishiyama W, Nozawa M, Ariji E. Shear-wave sonoelastography for assessing masseter muscle hardness in comparison with strain sonoelastography: study with phantoms and healthy volunteers. Dento Maxillo Facial Radiol. 2016;45(2):20150251. Ariji Y, Nakayama M, Nishiyama W, Nozawa M, Ariji E. Shear-wave sonoelastography for assessing masseter muscle hardness in comparison with strain sonoelastography: study with phantoms and healthy volunteers. Dento Maxillo Facial Radiol. 2016;45(2):20150251.
105.
go back to reference Hirata K, Miyamoto-Mikami E, Kanehisa H, Miyamoto N. Muscle-specific acute changes in passive stiffness of human triceps surae after stretching. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(5);911–8.PubMed Hirata K, Miyamoto-Mikami E, Kanehisa H, Miyamoto N. Muscle-specific acute changes in passive stiffness of human triceps surae after stretching. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(5);911–8.PubMed
106.
go back to reference Le Sant G, Nordez A, Andrade R, Hug F, Freitas S, Gross R. Stiffness mapping of lower leg muscles during passive dorsiflexion. J Anat. 2017;230(5):639–50.PubMedPubMedCentral Le Sant G, Nordez A, Andrade R, Hug F, Freitas S, Gross R. Stiffness mapping of lower leg muscles during passive dorsiflexion. J Anat. 2017;230(5):639–50.PubMedPubMedCentral
108.
go back to reference Debernard L, Robert L, Charleux F, Bensamoun SF. Analysis of thigh muscle stiffness from childhood to adulthood using magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) technique. Clin Biomech. 2011;26(8):836–40. Debernard L, Robert L, Charleux F, Bensamoun SF. Analysis of thigh muscle stiffness from childhood to adulthood using magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) technique. Clin Biomech. 2011;26(8):836–40.
109.
go back to reference Dresner MA, Rose GH, Rossman PJ, Muthupillai R, Manduca A, Ehman RL. Magnetic resonance elastography of skeletal muscle. J Magnetic Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2001;13(2):269–76. Dresner MA, Rose GH, Rossman PJ, Muthupillai R, Manduca A, Ehman RL. Magnetic resonance elastography of skeletal muscle. J Magnetic Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2001;13(2):269–76.
110.
go back to reference Dahmane R, Djordjevic S, Simunic B, Valencic V. Spatial fiber type distribution in normal human muscle histochemical and tensiomyographical evaluation. J Biomech. 2005;38(12):2451–9.PubMed Dahmane R, Djordjevic S, Simunic B, Valencic V. Spatial fiber type distribution in normal human muscle histochemical and tensiomyographical evaluation. J Biomech. 2005;38(12):2451–9.PubMed
111.
go back to reference Brandenburg JE, Eby SF, Song P, Kingsley-Berg S, Bamlet W, Sieck GC, et al. Quantifying passive muscle stiffness in children with and without cerebral palsy using ultrasound shear wave elastography. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016;58(12):1288–94.PubMedPubMedCentral Brandenburg JE, Eby SF, Song P, Kingsley-Berg S, Bamlet W, Sieck GC, et al. Quantifying passive muscle stiffness in children with and without cerebral palsy using ultrasound shear wave elastography. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016;58(12):1288–94.PubMedPubMedCentral
112.
go back to reference Lacourpaille L, Hug F, Guevel A, Pereon Y, Magot A, Hogrel JY, et al. Non-invasive assessment of muscle stiffness in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve. 2015;51(2):284–6.PubMed Lacourpaille L, Hug F, Guevel A, Pereon Y, Magot A, Hogrel JY, et al. Non-invasive assessment of muscle stiffness in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve. 2015;51(2):284–6.PubMed
113.
go back to reference Lee SS, Gaebler-Spira D, Zhang LQ, Rymer WZ, Steele KM. Use of shear wave ultrasound elastography to quantify muscle properties in cerebral palsy. Clin Biomech. 2016;31:20–8. Lee SS, Gaebler-Spira D, Zhang LQ, Rymer WZ, Steele KM. Use of shear wave ultrasound elastography to quantify muscle properties in cerebral palsy. Clin Biomech. 2016;31:20–8.
114.
go back to reference Yamauchi T, Hasegawa S, Nakamura M, Nishishita S, Yanase K, Fujita K, et al. Effects of two stretching methods on shoulder range of motion and muscle stiffness in baseball players with posterior shoulder tightness: a randomized controlled trial. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2016;25(9):1395–403. Yamauchi T, Hasegawa S, Nakamura M, Nishishita S, Yanase K, Fujita K, et al. Effects of two stretching methods on shoulder range of motion and muscle stiffness in baseball players with posterior shoulder tightness: a randomized controlled trial. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2016;25(9):1395–403.
115.
go back to reference Hatta T, Giambini H, Zhao C, Sperling JW, Steinmann SP, Itoi E, et al. Biomechanical effect of margin convergence techniques: quantitative assessment of supraspinatus muscle stiffness. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0162110.PubMedPubMedCentral Hatta T, Giambini H, Zhao C, Sperling JW, Steinmann SP, Itoi E, et al. Biomechanical effect of margin convergence techniques: quantitative assessment of supraspinatus muscle stiffness. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0162110.PubMedPubMedCentral
116.
go back to reference Hatta T, Giambini H, Hooke AW, Zhao C, Sperling JW, Steinmann SP, et al. Comparison of passive stiffness changes in the supraspinatus muscle after double-row and knotless transosseous-equivalent rotator cuff repair techniques: a cadaveric study. Arthroscopy: J Arthroscopic Related Surg: Off Publ Arthroscopy Assoc North Am Int Arthroscopy Assoc. 2016;32(10):1973–81. Hatta T, Giambini H, Hooke AW, Zhao C, Sperling JW, Steinmann SP, et al. Comparison of passive stiffness changes in the supraspinatus muscle after double-row and knotless transosseous-equivalent rotator cuff repair techniques: a cadaveric study. Arthroscopy: J Arthroscopic Related Surg: Off Publ Arthroscopy Assoc North Am Int Arthroscopy Assoc. 2016;32(10):1973–81.
117.
go back to reference Lacourpaille L, Hug F, Guevel A, Pereon Y, Magot A, Hogrel JY, et al. New insights on contraction efficiency in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Appl Physiol. 2014;117(6):658–62.PubMedPubMedCentral Lacourpaille L, Hug F, Guevel A, Pereon Y, Magot A, Hogrel JY, et al. New insights on contraction efficiency in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Appl Physiol. 2014;117(6):658–62.PubMedPubMedCentral
119.
go back to reference Sarelius IH, Cohen KD, Murrant CL. Role for capillaries in coupling blood flow with metabolism. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2000;27(10):826–9.PubMed Sarelius IH, Cohen KD, Murrant CL. Role for capillaries in coupling blood flow with metabolism. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2000;27(10):826–9.PubMed
120.
go back to reference Lutz GJ, Lieber RL. Skeletal muscle myosin II structure and function. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1999;27:63–77.PubMed Lutz GJ, Lieber RL. Skeletal muscle myosin II structure and function. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1999;27:63–77.PubMed
121.
go back to reference Sallum AM, Varsani H, Holton JL, Marie SK, Wedderburn LR. Morphometric analyses of normal pediatric brachial biceps and quadriceps muscle tissue. Histol Histopathol. 2013;28(4):525–30.PubMedPubMedCentral Sallum AM, Varsani H, Holton JL, Marie SK, Wedderburn LR. Morphometric analyses of normal pediatric brachial biceps and quadriceps muscle tissue. Histol Histopathol. 2013;28(4):525–30.PubMedPubMedCentral
122.
go back to reference Frontera WR, Reid KF, Phillips EM, Krivickas LS, Hughes VA, Roubenoff R, et al. Muscle fiber size and function in elderly humans: a longitudinal study. J Appl Physiol. 2008;105(2):637–42.PubMedPubMedCentral Frontera WR, Reid KF, Phillips EM, Krivickas LS, Hughes VA, Roubenoff R, et al. Muscle fiber size and function in elderly humans: a longitudinal study. J Appl Physiol. 2008;105(2):637–42.PubMedPubMedCentral
123.
go back to reference Evetovich TK, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, Smith DB, Ebersole KT, Perry SR. Gender comparisons of the mechanomyographic responses to maximal concentric and eccentric isokinetic muscle actions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(12):1697–702.PubMed Evetovich TK, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, Smith DB, Ebersole KT, Perry SR. Gender comparisons of the mechanomyographic responses to maximal concentric and eccentric isokinetic muscle actions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(12):1697–702.PubMed
124.
go back to reference Haizlip KM, Harrison BC, Leinwand LA. Sex-based differences in skeletal muscle kinetics and fiber-type composition. Physiology. 2015;30(1):30–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Haizlip KM, Harrison BC, Leinwand LA. Sex-based differences in skeletal muscle kinetics and fiber-type composition. Physiology. 2015;30(1):30–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
125.
go back to reference Toti L, Bartalucci A, Ferrucci M, Fulceri F, Lazzeri G, Lenzi P, et al. High-intensity exercise training induces morphological and biochemical changes in skeletal muscles. Biology Sport. 2013;30(4):301–9. Toti L, Bartalucci A, Ferrucci M, Fulceri F, Lazzeri G, Lenzi P, et al. High-intensity exercise training induces morphological and biochemical changes in skeletal muscles. Biology Sport. 2013;30(4):301–9.
126.
go back to reference Johns RJW, V. Relative importance of various tissues in joint stiffness. J Appl Physiol. 1962;17:824. Johns RJW, V. Relative importance of various tissues in joint stiffness. J Appl Physiol. 1962;17:824.
Metadata
Title
Shear wave sonoelastography of skeletal muscle: basic principles, biomechanical concepts, clinical applications, and future perspectives
Authors
Maud Creze
Antoine Nordez
Marc Soubeyrand
Laurence Rocher
Xavier Maître
Marie-France Bellin
Publication date
01-04-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Skeletal Radiology / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0364-2348
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2161
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-017-2843-y

Other articles of this Issue 4/2018

Skeletal Radiology 4/2018 Go to the issue