Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Osteoporosis International 5/2010

01-05-2010 | Position Paper

The need for a transparent, ethical, and successful relationship between academic scientists and the pharmaceutical industry: a view of the Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science (GREES)

Authors: O. Bruyere, J. A. Kanis, M.-E. Ibar-Abadie, N. Alsayed, M. L. Brandi, N. Burlet, D. L. Cahall, A. Chines, J.-P. Devogelaer, W. Dere, N. Goel, N. Hughes, J.-M. Kaufman, S. Korte, B. H. Mitlak, D. Niese, R. Rizzoli, L. C. Rovati, J.-Y. Reginster

Published in: Osteoporosis International | Issue 5/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Summary

This paper provides recommendations for fair and unbiased relationship between academic scientists and the pharmaceutical industry.

Introduction

Real or perceived problems in the relationship between academics and the industry have been the subject of much recent debate. It has been suggested that academic clinicians should sever all links with the industry—a view that is rarely challenged.

Methods

Academic experts and members of the pharmaceutical industry were invited to an expert consensus meeting to debate this topic. This meeting was organized by the Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science. Conflict of interest, competing interest, right and duties of academic scientist, authorship, and staff and student education were discussed.

Results

Guidelines for a transparent, ethical, strong, and successful partnership between the academic scientist and the pharmaceutical industry have been provided.

Conclusions

The Group support interactions between the industry and clinicians provided that it is transparent and ethical.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Walsh K, Sandars J (2008) Competing interests and research in medical education. Postgrad Med J 84:113–114CrossRefPubMed Walsh K, Sandars J (2008) Competing interests and research in medical education. Postgrad Med J 84:113–114CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Haines IE, Olver IN (2008) Are self-regulation and declaration of conflict of interest still the benchmark for relationships between physicians and industry? Med J Aust 189:263–266PubMed Haines IE, Olver IN (2008) Are self-regulation and declaration of conflict of interest still the benchmark for relationships between physicians and industry? Med J Aust 189:263–266PubMed
3.
go back to reference Shaldon S (2008) Conflict of interest in clinical guidelines should be avoided. Nephrol Dial Transplant 23:1771, author reply 1772CrossRefPubMed Shaldon S (2008) Conflict of interest in clinical guidelines should be avoided. Nephrol Dial Transplant 23:1771, author reply 1772CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Elliott KC (2008) Scientific judgment and the limits of conflict-of-interest policies. Account Res 15:1–29PubMed Elliott KC (2008) Scientific judgment and the limits of conflict-of-interest policies. Account Res 15:1–29PubMed
5.
go back to reference Sismondo S (2008) How pharmaceutical industry funding affects trial outcomes: causal structures and responses. Soc Sci Med 66:1909–1914CrossRefPubMed Sismondo S (2008) How pharmaceutical industry funding affects trial outcomes: causal structures and responses. Soc Sci Med 66:1909–1914CrossRefPubMed
6.
7.
8.
go back to reference Camilleri M, Cortese DA (2007) Managing conflict of interest in clinical practice. Mayo Clin Proc 82:607–614CrossRefPubMed Camilleri M, Cortese DA (2007) Managing conflict of interest in clinical practice. Mayo Clin Proc 82:607–614CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Tungaraza T, Poole R (2007) Influence of drug company authorship and sponsorship on drug trial outcomes. Br J Psychiatry 191:82–83CrossRefPubMed Tungaraza T, Poole R (2007) Influence of drug company authorship and sponsorship on drug trial outcomes. Br J Psychiatry 191:82–83CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Duvall DG (2006) Conflict of interest or ideological divide: the need for ongoing collaboration between physicians and industry. Curr Med Res Opin 22:1807–1812CrossRefPubMed Duvall DG (2006) Conflict of interest or ideological divide: the need for ongoing collaboration between physicians and industry. Curr Med Res Opin 22:1807–1812CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Weinfurt KP, Friedman JY, Dinan MA, Allsbrook JS, Hall MA, Dhillon JK, Sugarman J (2006) Disclosing conflicts of interest in clinical research: views of institutional review boards, conflict of interest committees, and investigators. J Law Med Ethics 34(581–591):481 Weinfurt KP, Friedman JY, Dinan MA, Allsbrook JS, Hall MA, Dhillon JK, Sugarman J (2006) Disclosing conflicts of interest in clinical research: views of institutional review boards, conflict of interest committees, and investigators. J Law Med Ethics 34(581–591):481
12.
go back to reference Bekelman JE, Li Y, Gross CP (2003) Scope and impact of financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research: a systematic review. JAMA 289:454–465CrossRefPubMed Bekelman JE, Li Y, Gross CP (2003) Scope and impact of financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research: a systematic review. JAMA 289:454–465CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Shaywitz D, Stossel T (2009) It’s time to fight the “PharmaScolds”. In Wall Street Journal Shaywitz D, Stossel T (2009) It’s time to fight the “PharmaScolds”. In Wall Street Journal
15.
go back to reference Royal-College-of-Physicians (2009) Innovating for health: patient, physicians, the pharmaceutical industry and the NHS. Report of a Working Party, London Royal-College-of-Physicians (2009) Innovating for health: patient, physicians, the pharmaceutical industry and the NHS. Report of a Working Party, London
16.
go back to reference Rothman DJ, McDonald WJ, Berkowitz CD, Chimonas SC, DeAngelis CD, Hale RW, Nissen SE, Osborn JE, Scully JH Jr, Thomson GE, Wofsy D (2009) Professional medical associations and their relationships with industry: a proposal for controlling conflict of interest. JAMA 301:1367–1372CrossRefPubMed Rothman DJ, McDonald WJ, Berkowitz CD, Chimonas SC, DeAngelis CD, Hale RW, Nissen SE, Osborn JE, Scully JH Jr, Thomson GE, Wofsy D (2009) Professional medical associations and their relationships with industry: a proposal for controlling conflict of interest. JAMA 301:1367–1372CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Moses H 3rd, Dorsey ER, Matheson DH, Thier SO (2005) Financial anatomy of biomedical research. JAMA 294:1333–1342CrossRefPubMed Moses H 3rd, Dorsey ER, Matheson DH, Thier SO (2005) Financial anatomy of biomedical research. JAMA 294:1333–1342CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Olesen J, Lekander I, Andlin-Sobocki P, Jonsson B (2007) Funding of headache research in Europe. Cephalalgia 27:995–999CrossRefPubMed Olesen J, Lekander I, Andlin-Sobocki P, Jonsson B (2007) Funding of headache research in Europe. Cephalalgia 27:995–999CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Philipson L (2005) Medical research activities, funding, and creativity in Europe: comparison with research in the United States. JAMA 294:1394–1398CrossRefPubMed Philipson L (2005) Medical research activities, funding, and creativity in Europe: comparison with research in the United States. JAMA 294:1394–1398CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Demotes-Mainard J, Canet E, Segard L (2006) Public–private partnership models in France and in Europe. Therapie 61(325–334):313–323CrossRef Demotes-Mainard J, Canet E, Segard L (2006) Public–private partnership models in France and in Europe. Therapie 61(325–334):313–323CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Moses H 3rd, Braunwald E, Martin JB, Thier SO (2002) Collaborating with industry—choices for the academic medical center. N Engl J Med 347:1371–1375CrossRefPubMed Moses H 3rd, Braunwald E, Martin JB, Thier SO (2002) Collaborating with industry—choices for the academic medical center. N Engl J Med 347:1371–1375CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Bero LA, Glantz S, Hong MK (2005) The limits of competing interest disclosures. Tob Control 14:118–126PubMed Bero LA, Glantz S, Hong MK (2005) The limits of competing interest disclosures. Tob Control 14:118–126PubMed
24.
go back to reference Sismondo S (2008) Pharmaceutical company funding and its consequences: a qualitative systematic review. Contemp Clin Trials 29:109–113CrossRefPubMed Sismondo S (2008) Pharmaceutical company funding and its consequences: a qualitative systematic review. Contemp Clin Trials 29:109–113CrossRefPubMed
25.
26.
go back to reference Haas J (2008) Commentary: epidemiology and the pharmaceutical industry: an inside perspective. Int J Epidemiol 37:53–55, discussion 65-58CrossRefPubMed Haas J (2008) Commentary: epidemiology and the pharmaceutical industry: an inside perspective. Int J Epidemiol 37:53–55, discussion 65-58CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Boyd EA, Bero LA (2007) Defining financial conflicts and managing research relationships: an analysis of university conflict of interest committee decisions. Sci Eng Ethics 13:415–435CrossRefPubMed Boyd EA, Bero LA (2007) Defining financial conflicts and managing research relationships: an analysis of university conflict of interest committee decisions. Sci Eng Ethics 13:415–435CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Sismondo S (2007) Ghost management: how much of the medical literature is shaped behind the scenes by the pharmaceutical industry? PLoS Med 4:e286CrossRefPubMed Sismondo S (2007) Ghost management: how much of the medical literature is shaped behind the scenes by the pharmaceutical industry? PLoS Med 4:e286CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Reginster JY (2007) The efficacy of glucosamine sulfate in osteoarthritis: financial and nonfinancial conflict of interest. Arthritis Rheum 56:2105–2110CrossRefPubMed Reginster JY (2007) The efficacy of glucosamine sulfate in osteoarthritis: financial and nonfinancial conflict of interest. Arthritis Rheum 56:2105–2110CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) (2008) Code on interactions with healthcare professionals Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) (2008) Code on interactions with healthcare professionals
31.
go back to reference Wager E, Field EA, Grossman L (2003) Good publication practice for pharmaceutical companies. Curr Med Res Opin 19:149–154CrossRefPubMed Wager E, Field EA, Grossman L (2003) Good publication practice for pharmaceutical companies. Curr Med Res Opin 19:149–154CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Schulman KA, Seils DM, Timbie JW, Sugarman J, Dame LA, Weinfurt KP, Mark DB, Califf RM (2002) A national survey of provisions in clinical-trial agreements between medical schools and industry sponsors. N Engl J Med 347:1335–1341CrossRefPubMed Schulman KA, Seils DM, Timbie JW, Sugarman J, Dame LA, Weinfurt KP, Mark DB, Califf RM (2002) A national survey of provisions in clinical-trial agreements between medical schools and industry sponsors. N Engl J Med 347:1335–1341CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Hirsch L (2008) Trial registration and results disclosure: impact of US legislation on sponsors, investigators, and medical journal editors. Curr Med Res Opin 24:1683–1689CrossRefPubMed Hirsch L (2008) Trial registration and results disclosure: impact of US legislation on sponsors, investigators, and medical journal editors. Curr Med Res Opin 24:1683–1689CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Goldhahn J, Mitlak B, Aspenberg P, Kanis JA, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY (2008) Critical issues in translational and clinical research for the study of new technologies to enhance bone repair. J Bone Jt Surg Am 90(Suppl 1):43–47CrossRef Goldhahn J, Mitlak B, Aspenberg P, Kanis JA, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY (2008) Critical issues in translational and clinical research for the study of new technologies to enhance bone repair. J Bone Jt Surg Am 90(Suppl 1):43–47CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Compston J, Reid DM, Boisdron J, Brandi ML, Burlet N, Cahall D, Delmas PD, Dere W, Devogelaer JP, Fitzpatrick LA, Flamion B, Goel N, Korte S, Laslop A, Mitlak B, Ormarsdottir S, Ringe J, Rizzoli R, Tsouderos Y, Van Staa T, Reginster JY (2008) Recommendations for the registration of agents for prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: an update from the Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science. Osteoporos Int 19:1247–1250CrossRefPubMed Compston J, Reid DM, Boisdron J, Brandi ML, Burlet N, Cahall D, Delmas PD, Dere W, Devogelaer JP, Fitzpatrick LA, Flamion B, Goel N, Korte S, Laslop A, Mitlak B, Ormarsdottir S, Ringe J, Rizzoli R, Tsouderos Y, Van Staa T, Reginster JY (2008) Recommendations for the registration of agents for prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: an update from the Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science. Osteoporos Int 19:1247–1250CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Lekkerkerker F, Kanis JA, Alsayed N, Bouvenot G, Burlet N, Cahall D, Chines A, Delmas P, Dreiser RL, Ethgen D, Hughes N, Kaufman JM, Korte S, Kreutz G, Laslop A, Mitlak B, Rabenda V, Rizzoli R, Santora A, Schimmer R, Tsouderos Y, Viethel P, Reginster JY (2007) Adherence to treatment of osteoporosis: a need for study. Osteoporos Int 18:1311–1317CrossRefPubMed Lekkerkerker F, Kanis JA, Alsayed N, Bouvenot G, Burlet N, Cahall D, Chines A, Delmas P, Dreiser RL, Ethgen D, Hughes N, Kaufman JM, Korte S, Kreutz G, Laslop A, Mitlak B, Rabenda V, Rizzoli R, Santora A, Schimmer R, Tsouderos Y, Viethel P, Reginster JY (2007) Adherence to treatment of osteoporosis: a need for study. Osteoporos Int 18:1311–1317CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Reginster JY, Abadie E, Delmas P, Rizzoli R, Dere W, der Auwera P, Avouac B, Brandi ML, Daifotis A, Diez-Perez A, Calvo G, Johnell O, Kaufman JM, Kreutz G, Laslop A, Lekkerkerker F, Mitlak B, Nilsson P, Orloff J, Smillie M, Taylor A, Tsouderos Y, Ethgen D, Flamion B (2006) Recommendations for an update of the current (2001) regulatory requirements for registration of drugs to be used in the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and in men. Osteoporos Int 17:1–7CrossRefPubMed Reginster JY, Abadie E, Delmas P, Rizzoli R, Dere W, der Auwera P, Avouac B, Brandi ML, Daifotis A, Diez-Perez A, Calvo G, Johnell O, Kaufman JM, Kreutz G, Laslop A, Lekkerkerker F, Mitlak B, Nilsson P, Orloff J, Smillie M, Taylor A, Tsouderos Y, Ethgen D, Flamion B (2006) Recommendations for an update of the current (2001) regulatory requirements for registration of drugs to be used in the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and in men. Osteoporos Int 17:1–7CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Abadie E, Ethgen D, Avouac B, Bouvenot G, Branco J, Bruyere O, Calvo G, Devogelaer JP, Dreiser RL, Herrero-Beaumont G, Kahan A, Kreutz G, Laslop A, Lemmel EM, Nuki G, Van De Putte L, Vanhaelst L, Reginster JY (2004) Recommendations for the use of new methods to assess the efficacy of disease-modifying drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12:263–268CrossRefPubMed Abadie E, Ethgen D, Avouac B, Bouvenot G, Branco J, Bruyere O, Calvo G, Devogelaer JP, Dreiser RL, Herrero-Beaumont G, Kahan A, Kreutz G, Laslop A, Lemmel EM, Nuki G, Van De Putte L, Vanhaelst L, Reginster JY (2004) Recommendations for the use of new methods to assess the efficacy of disease-modifying drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12:263–268CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Holgate ST, Bousquet J, Chung KF, Bisgaard H, Pauwels R, Fabbri L, Rabe K, Doherty M, Snell NJ, Cuss F, D’Amato M, Reginster JY (2004) Summary of recommendations for the design of clinical trials and the registration of drugs used in the treatment of asthma. Respir Med 98:479–487CrossRefPubMed Holgate ST, Bousquet J, Chung KF, Bisgaard H, Pauwels R, Fabbri L, Rabe K, Doherty M, Snell NJ, Cuss F, D’Amato M, Reginster JY (2004) Summary of recommendations for the design of clinical trials and the registration of drugs used in the treatment of asthma. Respir Med 98:479–487CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Delmas PD, Calvo G, Boers M, Abadie E, Avouac B, Kahan A, Kaufman JM, Laslop A, Lekkerkerker JF, Nilsson P, Van Zwieten-Boot B, Kreutz G, Reginster JY (2002) The use of placebo-controlled and non-inferiority trials for the evaluation of new drugs in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 13:1–5CrossRefPubMed Delmas PD, Calvo G, Boers M, Abadie E, Avouac B, Kahan A, Kaufman JM, Laslop A, Lekkerkerker JF, Nilsson P, Van Zwieten-Boot B, Kreutz G, Reginster JY (2002) The use of placebo-controlled and non-inferiority trials for the evaluation of new drugs in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 13:1–5CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Vignon E, Garnero P, Delmas P, Avouac B, Bettica P, Boers M, Ehrich E, MacKillop N, Rovati L, Serni U, Spector T, Reginster JY (2001) Recommendations for the registration of drugs used in the treatment of osteoarthritis: an update on biochemical markers. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 9:289–293CrossRefPubMed Vignon E, Garnero P, Delmas P, Avouac B, Bettica P, Boers M, Ehrich E, MacKillop N, Rovati L, Serni U, Spector T, Reginster JY (2001) Recommendations for the registration of drugs used in the treatment of osteoarthritis: an update on biochemical markers. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 9:289–293CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science (GREES) (1998) Recommendations for the registration of drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: rheumatoid arthritis section. Br J Rheumatol 37:211–215CrossRef Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science (GREES) (1998) Recommendations for the registration of drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: rheumatoid arthritis section. Br J Rheumatol 37:211–215CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, Johansson H, De Laet C, Eisman JA, Fujiwara S, Kroger H, McCloskey EV, Mellstrom D, Melton LJ, Pols H, Reeve J, Silman A, Tenenhouse A (2005) Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 16:155–162CrossRefPubMed Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, Johansson H, De Laet C, Eisman JA, Fujiwara S, Kroger H, McCloskey EV, Mellstrom D, Melton LJ, Pols H, Reeve J, Silman A, Tenenhouse A (2005) Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 16:155–162CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Horrobin DF (1999) Beyond conflict of interest. Non-financial conflicts of interest are more serious than financial conflicts. BMJ 318:466PubMed Horrobin DF (1999) Beyond conflict of interest. Non-financial conflicts of interest are more serious than financial conflicts. BMJ 318:466PubMed
47.
go back to reference The PLoS Medicine Editors (2008) Making sense of non-financial competing interests. PLoS Med 5:e199CrossRef The PLoS Medicine Editors (2008) Making sense of non-financial competing interests. PLoS Med 5:e199CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Bero L (2008) “Experimental” institutional models for corporate funding of academic research: unknown effects on the research enterprise. J Clin Epidemiol 61:629–633CrossRefPubMed Bero L (2008) “Experimental” institutional models for corporate funding of academic research: unknown effects on the research enterprise. J Clin Epidemiol 61:629–633CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference de Haas ER, de Vijlder HC, van Reesema WS, van Everdingen JJ, Neumann HA (2007) Quality of clinical practice guidelines in dermatological oncology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 21:1193–1198PubMed de Haas ER, de Vijlder HC, van Reesema WS, van Everdingen JJ, Neumann HA (2007) Quality of clinical practice guidelines in dermatological oncology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 21:1193–1198PubMed
50.
go back to reference Reed DA, Cook DA, Beckman TJ, Levine RB, Kern DE, Wright SM (2007) Association between funding and quality of published medical education research. JAMA 298:1002–1009CrossRefPubMed Reed DA, Cook DA, Beckman TJ, Levine RB, Kern DE, Wright SM (2007) Association between funding and quality of published medical education research. JAMA 298:1002–1009CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Lexchin J, Bero LA, Djulbegovic B, Clark O (2003) Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review. BMJ 326:1167–1170CrossRefPubMed Lexchin J, Bero LA, Djulbegovic B, Clark O (2003) Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review. BMJ 326:1167–1170CrossRefPubMed
52.
53.
54.
go back to reference Ancker JS, Flanagin A (2007) A comparison of conflict of interest policies at peer-reviewed journals in different scientific disciplines. Sci Eng Ethics 13:147–157CrossRefPubMed Ancker JS, Flanagin A (2007) A comparison of conflict of interest policies at peer-reviewed journals in different scientific disciplines. Sci Eng Ethics 13:147–157CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Chaudhry S, Schroter S, Smith R, Morris J (2002) Does declaration of competing interests affect readers’ perceptions? A randomised trial. BMJ 325:1391–1392CrossRefPubMed Chaudhry S, Schroter S, Smith R, Morris J (2002) Does declaration of competing interests affect readers’ perceptions? A randomised trial. BMJ 325:1391–1392CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Healy D, Cattell D (2003) Interface between authorship, industry and science in the domain of therapeutics. Br J Psychiatry 183:22–27CrossRefPubMed Healy D, Cattell D (2003) Interface between authorship, industry and science in the domain of therapeutics. Br J Psychiatry 183:22–27CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference McLennan M, Leong FC, Steele A, Harris J (2008) The influence of industry sponsorship on the acceptance of abstracts and their publication. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198(579):e571–e574 McLennan M, Leong FC, Steele A, Harris J (2008) The influence of industry sponsorship on the acceptance of abstracts and their publication. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198(579):e571–e574
58.
go back to reference Davidoff F, DeAngelis CD, Drazen JM, Hoey J, Hojgaard L, Horton R, Kotzin S, Nicholls MG, Nylenna M, Overbeke AJ, Sox HC, Van Der Weyden MB, Wilkes MS (2001) Sponsorship, authorship, and accountability. Lancet 358:854–856CrossRefPubMed Davidoff F, DeAngelis CD, Drazen JM, Hoey J, Hojgaard L, Horton R, Kotzin S, Nicholls MG, Nylenna M, Overbeke AJ, Sox HC, Van Der Weyden MB, Wilkes MS (2001) Sponsorship, authorship, and accountability. Lancet 358:854–856CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Bodenheimer T (2000) Uneasy alliance—clinical investigators and the pharmaceutical industry. N Engl J Med 342:1539–1544CrossRefPubMed Bodenheimer T (2000) Uneasy alliance—clinical investigators and the pharmaceutical industry. N Engl J Med 342:1539–1544CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (1997) Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. JAMA 277:927–934CrossRef International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (1997) Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. JAMA 277:927–934CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Graf C, Battisti WP, Bridges D, Bruce-Winkler V, Conaty JM, Ellison JM, Field EA, Gurr JA, Marx ME, Patel M, Sanes-Miller C, Yarker YE (2009) Good publication practice for communicating company sponsored medical research: the GPP2 guidelines. BMJ 339:b4330CrossRefPubMed Graf C, Battisti WP, Bridges D, Bruce-Winkler V, Conaty JM, Ellison JM, Field EA, Gurr JA, Marx ME, Patel M, Sanes-Miller C, Yarker YE (2009) Good publication practice for communicating company sponsored medical research: the GPP2 guidelines. BMJ 339:b4330CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Jacobs A, Wager E (2005) European Medical Writers Association (EMWA) guidelines on the role of medical writers in developing peer-reviewed publications. Curr Med Res Opin 21:317–322CrossRefPubMed Jacobs A, Wager E (2005) European Medical Writers Association (EMWA) guidelines on the role of medical writers in developing peer-reviewed publications. Curr Med Res Opin 21:317–322CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Norris R, Bowman A, Fagan JM, Gallagher ER, Geraci AB, Gertel A, Hirsch L, Ross PD, Stossel TP, Veitch K, Woods D (2007) International Society for Medical Publication Professionals (ISMPP) position statement: the role of the professional medical writer. Curr Med Res Opin 23:1837–1840CrossRefPubMed Norris R, Bowman A, Fagan JM, Gallagher ER, Geraci AB, Gertel A, Hirsch L, Ross PD, Stossel TP, Veitch K, Woods D (2007) International Society for Medical Publication Professionals (ISMPP) position statement: the role of the professional medical writer. Curr Med Res Opin 23:1837–1840CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D (2001) The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA 285:1987–1991CrossRefPubMed Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D (2001) The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA 285:1987–1991CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
The need for a transparent, ethical, and successful relationship between academic scientists and the pharmaceutical industry: a view of the Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science (GREES)
Authors
O. Bruyere
J. A. Kanis
M.-E. Ibar-Abadie
N. Alsayed
M. L. Brandi
N. Burlet
D. L. Cahall
A. Chines
J.-P. Devogelaer
W. Dere
N. Goel
N. Hughes
J.-M. Kaufman
S. Korte
B. H. Mitlak
D. Niese
R. Rizzoli
L. C. Rovati
J.-Y. Reginster
Publication date
01-05-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Osteoporosis International / Issue 5/2010
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Electronic ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1190-9

Other articles of this Issue 5/2010

Osteoporosis International 5/2010 Go to the issue