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International Urogynecology Journal

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01-04-2020 | Letter to the Editor

Bladder/urethral smooth muscle contraction is adjunctive to external striated muscle forces

Author: Peter Petros

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 4/2020

Excerpt

Dear Editors, …

Petros PE, Ulmsten U. Role of the pelvic floor in bladder neck opening and closure: I muscle forces. Int J Urogynecol Pelvic Floor. 1997;8:74–80.CrossRef

Misry MA, Klarskov N, DeLancey JO, Gunnar Lose G, A structured review on the female urethral anatomy and innervation with an emphasis on the role of the urethral longitudinal smooth muscle. Int Urogynecol J, (2020) 31:63–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-04104-7.

Huisman AB. Aspects on the anatomy of the female urethra with special relation to urinary continence. Contrib Gynecol Obstet. 1983;10:1–31 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/6685603.CrossRef

Title: Bladder/urethral smooth muscle contraction is adjunctive to external striated muscle forces
Author: Peter Petros
Publication date: 01-04-2020
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04276-7

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Bladder/urethral smooth muscle contraction is adjunctive to external striated muscle forces

Excerpt

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