Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 8/2020

01-08-2020 | Obesity | Original Article

Obesity and its long-term impact on sacrocolpopexy key outcomes (OBELISK)

Authors: Martin Smazinka, Vladimir Kalis, Martin Havir, Linda Havelkova, Khaled M. Ismail, Zdenek Rusavy

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 8/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Sacrocolpopexy is the preferred contemporary approach to managing significant apical pelvic organ prolapse. Obesity is an established risk factor for several surgical procedures and can have a negative impact on outcomes. Our goal was to evaluate the impact of BMI on the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy in women with pelvic organ prolapse.

Methods

A single-center retrospective observational study of women undergoing laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2017.

Results

We found 299 procedures: 82 (27.4%), 147 (49.2%) and 70 (23.4%) in women with BMI <25 (normal weight), BMI ≥ 25 – < 30 (overweight) and BMI ≥ 30 (obese), respectively. Perioperative and early postoperative complications were generally low and not statistically significantly different between the groups. At 12 months postoperatively, 81 (98.8%), 136 (92.5%) and 62 (88.6%) normal-weight, overweight and obese women attended their follow-up, respectively. All obese women attending the follow-up scored an overall Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) of ≤ 3. The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) scores showed a significant improvement in all domains and were similar between the study groups. In total, there was one (0.4%) anatomical apical compartment failure, three (1.1%) anterior compartment failures and two (0.7%) posterior compartment failures with no significant differences between the groups. Similarly, there were no differences in functional outcomes or mesh position as assessed by ultrasound.

Conclusions

There were no differences in surgical, short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse in obese compared with non-obese women.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Engin A. (2017) The definition and prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. In: Engin A., Engin A. (eds) Obesity and lipotoxicity. Adv Exp Med Biol, vol 960. Springer, Cham Engin A. (2017) The definition and prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. In: Engin A., Engin A. (eds) Obesity and lipotoxicity. Adv Exp Med Biol, vol 960. Springer, Cham
15.
go back to reference Maher C, Feiner B, Baessler K, Schmid C. Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women. In: Maher C, editor. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. Chichester: Wiley; 2013. Maher C, Feiner B, Baessler K, Schmid C. Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women. In: Maher C, editor. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. Chichester: Wiley; 2013.
21.
go back to reference Haylen BT, Freeman RM, Swift SE, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint terminology and classification of the complications related directly to the insertion of prostheses (meshes, implants, tapes) and grafts in female pelvic floor surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2011;22:3–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-010-1324-9.CrossRefPubMed Haylen BT, Freeman RM, Swift SE, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint terminology and classification of the complications related directly to the insertion of prostheses (meshes, implants, tapes) and grafts in female pelvic floor surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2011;22:3–15. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00192-010-1324-9.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Gutman RE, Rardin CR, Sokol ER, et al. Vaginal and laparoscopic mesh hysteropexy for uterovaginal prolapse: a parallel cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017;216:38.e1–11. Gutman RE, Rardin CR, Sokol ER, et al. Vaginal and laparoscopic mesh hysteropexy for uterovaginal prolapse: a parallel cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017;216:38.e1–11.
Metadata
Title
Obesity and its long-term impact on sacrocolpopexy key outcomes (OBELISK)
Authors
Martin Smazinka
Vladimir Kalis
Martin Havir
Linda Havelkova
Khaled M. Ismail
Zdenek Rusavy
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 8/2020
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-04076-8

Other articles of this Issue 8/2020

International Urogynecology Journal 8/2020 Go to the issue

Author Response (Invitation)

Response to letter to the editor