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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 9/2015

01-09-2015 | Original Article

Midterm results of robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy

Authors: Carolin Eva Hach, Joschka Krude, Andre Reitz, Michael Reiter, Axel Haferkamp, Stephan Buse

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 9/2015

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Robotic assistance simplifies laparoscopic procedures. We hypothesize that robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy is a rapid and safe procedure with satisfying short-term and midterm functional results.

Methods

After informed consent, we enrolled 101 consecutive patients undergoing sacrocolpopexy at Alfried Krupp Hospital, Essen, Germany. After a median follow-up of 22 months, we assessed midterm functional results as the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints included surgical duration, blood loss, intraoperative complications, and postoperative complications. We described frequencies as counts (percent) and continuous data as median [interquartile range (Q1–Q3)] or mean [standard deviation (SD)], as appropriate.

Results

We enrolled 101 patients. The mean age was 69 years (SD 11); 75 women (74.3 %) had undergone previous abdominal surgery. Among the patients, 95 (94.1 %) presented with anterior vaginal wall prolapse Baden-Walker grade 2–3, 74 (73.3 %) vaginal vault prolapse, and 9 (8.9 %) concomitant rectocele. Fifty (50 %) patients underwent a modified Burch procedure in addition to sacrocolpopexy. The median surgical duration was 96 min (Q1–Q3 83–130). There were six (5.9 %) minor intraoperative complications but no conversions to open surgery. Postoperatively, we registered five (4.9 %) Clavien-Dindo grade I complications, three (3.0 %) grade II complications, and one (1.0 %) grade III complication. After a median follow-up of 22 months (Q1–Q3 12–49), the patients reported significant decreased impact of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) on quality of life as well as bother resulting from POP symptoms. The overall success rate, defined as none or minor impact of POP on quality of life, was 75 %.

Conclusions

In this single-surgeon study, robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy was a safe and rapidly performed procedure that achieved good medium-term functional results.
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Metadata
Title
Midterm results of robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy
Authors
Carolin Eva Hach
Joschka Krude
Andre Reitz
Michael Reiter
Axel Haferkamp
Stephan Buse
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2688-7

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