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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 2/2010

01-02-2010 | Original Article

Risk factors of treatment failure of midurethral sling procedures for women with urinary stress incontinence

Authors: Kobi Stav, Peter L. Dwyer, Anna Rosamilia, Lore Schierlitz, Yik N. Lim, Joseph Lee

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 2/2010

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Midurethral sling (MUS) is now the first line surgical treatment for female stress urinary incontinence. Our aim was to identify predictors for MUS failure.

Methods

A total of 1,225 consecutive women with urodynamic urinary stress incontinence had a synthetic MUS (955 retropubic and 270 transobturator) at our institution between 1999 and 2007. Multivariate analysis was performed in order to identify independent risk factors for failure.

Results and conclusions

At a mean follow-up of 50 ± 24 months (range, 12–114), the subjective cure rate was 84.7%. Multivariate analysis revealed that BMI >25 (OR, 2.9), mixed incontinence (OR, 2.4), previous continence surgery (OR, 2.2), intrinsic sphincter deficiency (OR, 1.9), and diabetes mellitus (OR, 1.8) are significant independent predictors for MUS failure. Concomitant prolapse surgery decreased the likelihood of surgical failure after MUS (OR, 0.6). Patient’s age and the type of the sling were not found to be risk factors for surgical failure.
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Metadata
Title
Risk factors of treatment failure of midurethral sling procedures for women with urinary stress incontinence
Authors
Kobi Stav
Peter L. Dwyer
Anna Rosamilia
Lore Schierlitz
Yik N. Lim
Joseph Lee
Publication date
01-02-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-009-1020-9

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