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Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 9/2015

01-09-2015 | Hip

Methodological quality of systematic reviews addressing femoroacetabular impingement

Authors: Marcin Kowalczuk, John Adamich, Nicole Simunovic, Forough Farrokhyar, Olufemi R. Ayeni

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 9/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

As the body of literature on femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) continues to grow, clinicians turn to systematic reviews to remain current with the best available evidence. The quality of systematic reviews in the FAI literature is currently unknown. The goal of this study was to assess the quality of the reporting of systematic reviews addressing FAI over the last 11 years (2003–2014) and to identify the specific methodological shortcomings and strengths.

Methods

A search of the electronic databases, MEDLINE, EMBASE and PubMed, was performed to identify relevant systematic reviews. Methodological quality was assessed by two reviewers using the revised assessment of multiple systematic reviews (R-AMSTAR) scoring tool. An intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) was used to determine agreement between reviewers on R-AMSTAR quality scores.

Results

A total of 22 systematic reviews were assessed for methodological quality. The mean consensus R-AMSTAR score across all studies was 26.7 out of 40.0, indicating fair methodological quality. An ICC of 0.931, 95 % CI 0.843–0.971 indicated excellent agreement between reviewers during the scoring process.

Conclusions

The systematic reviews addressing FAI are generally of fair methodological quality. Use of tools such as the R-AMSTAR score or PRISMA guidelines while designing future systematic reviews can assist in eliminating methodological shortcomings identified in this review. These shortcomings need to be kept in mind by clinicians when applying the current literature to their patient populations and making treatment decisions. Systematic reviews of highest methodological quality should be used by clinicians when possible to answer clinical questions.

Level of evidence

IV.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Methodological quality of systematic reviews addressing femoroacetabular impingement
Authors
Marcin Kowalczuk
John Adamich
Nicole Simunovic
Forough Farrokhyar
Olufemi R. Ayeni
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3151-x

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