Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 2/2011

01-02-2011 | Editorial

Sepsis and AKI: more complex than just a simple question of chicken and egg

Authors: P. M. Honoré, R. Jacobs, W. Boer, O. Joannes-Boyau

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 2/2011

Login to get access

Excerpt

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients has been largely regarded as a consequence but not as a cause of sepsis [1, 2]. Indeed, most studies focused on incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of sepsis-induced AKI [3] demonstrating its association with a high mortality rate [4] as well as longer hospital stay [5]. Studies addressing the underlying histopathology and pathophysiology of septic AKI have revealed that renal blood flow, both medullar and cortical, was maintained and even increased during severe septic shock [6], undermining earlier concepts and reinforcing the hypothesis that septic AKI is a separate physiological entity from nonseptic AKI. Further evidence for this was provided when it was demonstrated that there was an important role for apoptosis, rather than just necrosis, in sepsis and septic shock [7, 8]. …
Literature
2.
go back to reference Joannidis M, Metnitz PG (2005) Epidemiology and natural history of acute renal failure in the ICU. Crit Care Clin 21:239–249CrossRefPubMed Joannidis M, Metnitz PG (2005) Epidemiology and natural history of acute renal failure in the ICU. Crit Care Clin 21:239–249CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Hoste EA, Lameire NH, Vanholder RC, Benoit DD, Decruyenaere JM, Colardyn FA (2003) Acute renal failure in patients with sepsis in a surgical ICU: predictive factors, incidence, comorbidity, and outcome. J Am Soc Nephrol 14:1022–1030CrossRefPubMed Hoste EA, Lameire NH, Vanholder RC, Benoit DD, Decruyenaere JM, Colardyn FA (2003) Acute renal failure in patients with sepsis in a surgical ICU: predictive factors, incidence, comorbidity, and outcome. J Am Soc Nephrol 14:1022–1030CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Levy EM, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI (1996) The effects of acute renal failure on mortality. A cohort analysis. JAMA 275:1489–1494CrossRefPubMed Levy EM, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI (1996) The effects of acute renal failure on mortality. A cohort analysis. JAMA 275:1489–1494CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, Tan I, Bouman C, Macedo E, Gibney N, Tolwani A, van Oudemans-Straaten HM, Ronco C, Kellum JA (2007) Septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: clinical characteristics and outcomes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:431–439CrossRefPubMed Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, Tan I, Bouman C, Macedo E, Gibney N, Tolwani A, van Oudemans-Straaten HM, Ronco C, Kellum JA (2007) Septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: clinical characteristics and outcomes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:431–439CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Wan L, Bagshaw SM, Langenberg C, Saotome T, May C, Bellomo R (2008) Pathophysiology of septic acute kidney injury: what do we really know? Crit Care Med 36:198–203CrossRef Wan L, Bagshaw SM, Langenberg C, Saotome T, May C, Bellomo R (2008) Pathophysiology of septic acute kidney injury: what do we really know? Crit Care Med 36:198–203CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Lerolle N, Nochy D, Guérot E, Bruneval P, Fagon J-Y, Diehl J-L, Hill G (2010) Histopathology of septic shock induced renal injury: apoptosis and leukocytic infiltration. Intensive Care Med 36:471–478CrossRefPubMed Lerolle N, Nochy D, Guérot E, Bruneval P, Fagon J-Y, Diehl J-L, Hill G (2010) Histopathology of septic shock induced renal injury: apoptosis and leukocytic infiltration. Intensive Care Med 36:471–478CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Joannes-Boyau O, Honoré PM, Boer W, Rose T (2010) Septic acute kidney injury and inflammatory apoptosis: never a lone ranger. Intensive Care Med 36:385–388CrossRefPubMed Joannes-Boyau O, Honoré PM, Boer W, Rose T (2010) Septic acute kidney injury and inflammatory apoptosis: never a lone ranger. Intensive Care Med 36:385–388CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Mehta R, Bouchard J, Soroko S, Ikizler T, Paganini E, Chertow G, Himmelfarb J (2010) Sepsis as a cause and consequence of acute kidney injury: program to improve care in acute renal disease (PICARD). Intensive Care Med 36 doi:10.1007/s00134-010-2089-9 Mehta R, Bouchard J, Soroko S, Ikizler T, Paganini E, Chertow G, Himmelfarb J (2010) Sepsis as a cause and consequence of acute kidney injury: program to improve care in acute renal disease (PICARD). Intensive Care Med 36 doi:10.​1007/​s00134-010-2089-9
10.
go back to reference Mehta RL, Pascual MT, Soroko S, Savage BR, Himmelfarb J, Ikizier TA, Paganini EP, Chertow GM (2004) Spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit: the PICARD experience. Kidney Int 66:1643–1671CrossRef Mehta RL, Pascual MT, Soroko S, Savage BR, Himmelfarb J, Ikizier TA, Paganini EP, Chertow GM (2004) Spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit: the PICARD experience. Kidney Int 66:1643–1671CrossRef
11.
12.
go back to reference Cavdar C, Sayan M, Sifil A, Artuk C, Yilmaz N, Bahar H, Camsari T (2003) The comparison of antibody response to influenza vaccination in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and renal transplantation patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 37:71–76CrossRefPubMed Cavdar C, Sayan M, Sifil A, Artuk C, Yilmaz N, Bahar H, Camsari T (2003) The comparison of antibody response to influenza vaccination in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and renal transplantation patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 37:71–76CrossRefPubMed
13.
14.
go back to reference Humes DH, Sobota JT, Ding F, Song JH (2010) A selective cytopheretic inhibitory device to treat the immunological dysregulation of acute and chronic renal failure. Blood Purif 29:183–190CrossRefPubMed Humes DH, Sobota JT, Ding F, Song JH (2010) A selective cytopheretic inhibitory device to treat the immunological dysregulation of acute and chronic renal failure. Blood Purif 29:183–190CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Bijuklic K, Sturn DH, Jennings P, Kountchev J, Pfaller W, Wiedermann CJ, Patsch JR, Joannidis M (2006) Mechanisms of neutrophil transmigration across renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells. Cell Physiol Biochem 17:233–244CrossRefPubMed Bijuklic K, Sturn DH, Jennings P, Kountchev J, Pfaller W, Wiedermann CJ, Patsch JR, Joannidis M (2006) Mechanisms of neutrophil transmigration across renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells. Cell Physiol Biochem 17:233–244CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Bijuklic K, Jennings P, Kountchev J, Hasslacher J, Aydin S, Sturn D, Pfaller W, Patsch JR, Joannidis M (2007) Migration of leukocytes across an endothelium–epithelium bilayer as a model of renal interstitial inflammation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 293:C486–C492CrossRefPubMed Bijuklic K, Jennings P, Kountchev J, Hasslacher J, Aydin S, Sturn D, Pfaller W, Patsch JR, Joannidis M (2007) Migration of leukocytes across an endothelium–epithelium bilayer as a model of renal interstitial inflammation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 293:C486–C492CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Liu KD, Altmann C, Smits G, Krawczeski CD, Edelstein CL, Devarajan P, Faubel S (2009) Serum interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 are early biomarkers of acute kidney injury and predict prolonged mechanical ventilation in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a case-control study. Crit Care 13:R104CrossRefPubMed Liu KD, Altmann C, Smits G, Krawczeski CD, Edelstein CL, Devarajan P, Faubel S (2009) Serum interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 are early biomarkers of acute kidney injury and predict prolonged mechanical ventilation in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a case-control study. Crit Care 13:R104CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Anding K, Gross P, Rost JM, Allgaier D, Jacobs E (2003) The influence of uraemia and haemodialysis on neutrophil phagocytosis and antimicrobial killing. Nephrol Dial Transplant 18:2067–2073CrossRefPubMed Anding K, Gross P, Rost JM, Allgaier D, Jacobs E (2003) The influence of uraemia and haemodialysis on neutrophil phagocytosis and antimicrobial killing. Nephrol Dial Transplant 18:2067–2073CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Sherry B, Dai WW, Lesser ML, Trachtman H (2008) Dysregulated chemokine receptor expression and chemokine-mediated cell trafficking in paediatric patients with ESRD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:397–406CrossRefPubMed Sherry B, Dai WW, Lesser ML, Trachtman H (2008) Dysregulated chemokine receptor expression and chemokine-mediated cell trafficking in paediatric patients with ESRD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:397–406CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Sarnak MJ, Jaber BL (2000) Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population. Kidney Int 58:1758–1764CrossRefPubMed Sarnak MJ, Jaber BL (2000) Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population. Kidney Int 58:1758–1764CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Bellomo R, Palevsky PM, Bagshaw SM, Gibney N, McAlister FA, Honoré PM, Joannes-Boyau O, Prowle J, Haase M, Cruz DN, Ronco C (2010) Recent trials in critical care nephrology. Contrib Nephrol 165:299–309CrossRefPubMed Bellomo R, Palevsky PM, Bagshaw SM, Gibney N, McAlister FA, Honoré PM, Joannes-Boyau O, Prowle J, Haase M, Cruz DN, Ronco C (2010) Recent trials in critical care nephrology. Contrib Nephrol 165:299–309CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Nichol AD, O'Cronin DF, Howell K, O'Brien S, Boylan J, O'Connor C, O'Toole D, Laffey JG, McLoughlin P (2009) Infection-induced lung injury is worsened after renal buffering of hypercapnic acidosis. Crit Care Med 37:2953–2961CrossRefPubMed Nichol AD, O'Cronin DF, Howell K, O'Brien S, Boylan J, O'Connor C, O'Toole D, Laffey JG, McLoughlin P (2009) Infection-induced lung injury is worsened after renal buffering of hypercapnic acidosis. Crit Care Med 37:2953–2961CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Honoré PM, Joannes-Boyau O, Boer W, Janvier G (2008) CRRT induced alkalosis in ICU patients: the questions start here. Crit Care Med 36:1665–1666CrossRefPubMed Honoré PM, Joannes-Boyau O, Boer W, Janvier G (2008) CRRT induced alkalosis in ICU patients: the questions start here. Crit Care Med 36:1665–1666CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Bolignano D, Coppolino G, Donato V, Lacquaniti A, Bono C, Buemi M (2010) Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocain (NGAL): a new piece of the anaemia puzzle? Med Sci Monit 16:131–135 Bolignano D, Coppolino G, Donato V, Lacquaniti A, Bono C, Buemi M (2010) Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocain (NGAL): a new piece of the anaemia puzzle? Med Sci Monit 16:131–135
25.
go back to reference Lisowska KA, Debska-Slizien A, Radzka M, Witkowski JM, Rutkowski B, Bryl E (2010) Recombinant human erythropoietin treatment of chronic renal failure patients normalizes altered phenotype and proliferation of C-positive T lymphocytes. Artif Organs 34:77–84CrossRef Lisowska KA, Debska-Slizien A, Radzka M, Witkowski JM, Rutkowski B, Bryl E (2010) Recombinant human erythropoietin treatment of chronic renal failure patients normalizes altered phenotype and proliferation of C-positive T lymphocytes. Artif Organs 34:77–84CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Castellanos M, Jung E, Park SY, Schuller-Levis G, Odaimi M, Elsayegh S, Kleiner M, Elsoueidi R, Shtaynberg N, Park E (2010) Effect of parathyroid hormone and teriparatide on immune adherent and non-adherent leukocytes. Clin Nephrol 74:83–90PubMed Castellanos M, Jung E, Park SY, Schuller-Levis G, Odaimi M, Elsayegh S, Kleiner M, Elsoueidi R, Shtaynberg N, Park E (2010) Effect of parathyroid hormone and teriparatide on immune adherent and non-adherent leukocytes. Clin Nephrol 74:83–90PubMed
27.
go back to reference Vielhauer V, Mayadas TN (2007) Functions of TNF and its receptors in renal disease: distinct roles in inflammatory tissue injury and immune regulation. Semin Nephrol 27:286–308CrossRefPubMed Vielhauer V, Mayadas TN (2007) Functions of TNF and its receptors in renal disease: distinct roles in inflammatory tissue injury and immune regulation. Semin Nephrol 27:286–308CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Gluba A, Rysz J, Banach M (2010) Statins in patients with chronic kidney disease: why, who and when? Expert Opin Pharmacother 11:2665–2674CrossRefPubMed Gluba A, Rysz J, Banach M (2010) Statins in patients with chronic kidney disease: why, who and when? Expert Opin Pharmacother 11:2665–2674CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Humes HD, Weitzel WF, Bartlett RH, Swaniker FC, Paganini EP, Luderer JR, Sobota J (2004) Initial clinical results of the bioartificial kidney containing human cells in ICU patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int 66:1578–1588CrossRefPubMed Humes HD, Weitzel WF, Bartlett RH, Swaniker FC, Paganini EP, Luderer JR, Sobota J (2004) Initial clinical results of the bioartificial kidney containing human cells in ICU patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int 66:1578–1588CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Sepsis and AKI: more complex than just a simple question of chicken and egg
Authors
P. M. Honoré
R. Jacobs
W. Boer
O. Joannes-Boyau
Publication date
01-02-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-010-2097-9

Other articles of this Issue 2/2011

Intensive Care Medicine 2/2011 Go to the issue