Published in:
Open Access 27-03-2022 | Correction
Correction to: Epidemiology and predictors of traumatic spine injury in severely injured patients: implications for emergency procedures
Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Issue 3/2022
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The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The presentation of Table 2 was incorrect. The corrected Table 2 is given below.
Table 2
Multivariate logistic regression analysis to predict any relevant spine injury (AIS 3–6, n = 15,481; prevalence = 10.6%), and relevant cervical spine injury (AIS 3–6, n = 5929; prevalence = 5.1%)
|
Predictor
|
Complete spine
|
Cervical spine
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Coefficient (SE)
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
p value
|
Coefficient (SE)
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
p value
|
|
|
Head AIS ≥ 3
|
− 1.655 (0.032)
|
0.191
|
0.180–0.203
|
< 0.001
|
− 1.700 (0.047)
|
0.183
|
0.166–0.200
|
< 0.001
|
|
Face AIS ≥ 3
|
− 0.307 (0.039)
|
0.736
|
0.681–0.795
|
< 0.001
|
− 0.133 (0.056)
|
0.876
|
0.784–0.978
|
= 0.018
|
|
Thorax AIS ≥ 3
|
− 0.996 (0.024)
|
0.369
|
0.352–0.387
|
< 0.001
|
− 1.418 (0.040)
|
0.242
|
0.224–0.262
|
< 0.001
|
|
Abdomen AIS ≥ 3
|
− 0.838 (0.043)
|
0.432
|
0.397–0.471
|
< 0.001
|
− 1.131 (0.077)
|
0.323
|
0.277–0.375
|
< 0.001
|
|
Extremities and pelvis AIS ≥ 3
|
− 1.421 (0.032)
|
0.241
|
0.227–0.257
|
< 0.001
|
− 1.679 (0.056)
|
0.186
|
0.167–0.208
|
< 0.001
|
|
Male
|
0.009 (0.025)
|
1.009
|
0.961–1.059
|
= 0.730
|
0.210 (0.039)
|
1.234
|
1.144–1.332
|
< 0.001
|
|
Blunt trauma
|
1.403 (0.092)
|
4.066
|
3.395–4.870
|
< 0.001
|
1.292 (0.143)
|
3.640
|
2.748–4.821
|
< 0.001
|
|
Accident mechanism (reference car)
|
||||||||
|
Motorcycle
Bicycle
Pedestrian
Fall > 3 m
Fall < 3 m
Other
|
− 0.007 (0.038)
− 0.138 (0.048)
− 0.534 (0.061)
0.808 (0.031)
− 0.050 (0.037)
− 0.152 (0.045)
|
0.993
0.871
0.586
2.243
0.951
0.859
|
0.922–1.070
0.793–0.956
0.520–0.660
2.109–2.385
0.885–1.022
0.787–0.939
|
= 0.852
= 0.004
< 0.001
< 0.001
= 0.172
= 0.001
|
− 0.323 (0.063)
− 0.071 (0.066)
− 0.581 (0.086)
− 0.453 (0.056)
− 0.163 (0.053)
− 0.467 (0.070)
|
0.724
0.931
0.559
0.636
0.850
0.627
|
0.640–0.818
0.818–1.060
0.472–0.662
0.570–0.710
0.765–0.943
0.547–0.718
|
< 0.001
= 0.280
< 0.001
< 0.001
= 0.002
< 0.001
|
|
GCS ≤ 8 pre-hospital
|
− 0.455 (0.065)
|
0.634
|
0.559–0.720
|
< 0.001
|
− 0.687 (0.095)
|
0.503
|
0.417–0.606
|
< 0.001
|
|
SBP ≤ 90 mmHg
|
0.630 (0.032)
|
1.877
|
1.763–1.999
|
< 0.001
|
0.851 (0.045)
|
2.342
|
2.144–2.557
|
< 0.001
|
|
Age
|
||||||||
|
65–79 years
≥ 80 years
|
− 0.124 (0.029)
− 0.334 (0.042)
|
0.883
0.716
|
0.835–0.934
0.660–0.777
|
< 0.001
< 0.001
|
0.295 (0.043)
0.275 (0.056)
|
1.344
1.316
|
1.236–1.461
1.179–1.470
|
< 0.001
< 0.001
|
|
ECS motor response
|
||||||||
|
Specific
Unspecific
No response
|
0.153 (0.033)
0.431 (0.088)
1.154 (0.069)
|
1.165
1.539
3.171
|
1.091–1.244
1.296–1.827
2.768–3.633
|
< 0.001
< 0.001
< 0.001
|
0.311 (0.052)
0.870 (0.127)
2.010 (0.098)
|
1.365
2.388
7.462
|
1.232–1.513
1.862–3.061
6.160–9.039
|
< 0.001
< 0.001
< 0.001
|