Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 1/2017

01-02-2017 | Original Article

Sexual dysfunction of male, after pelvic fracture

Authors: C. Copuroglu, B. Yilmaz, S. Yilmaz, M. Ozcan, M. Ciftdemir, E. Copuroglu

Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Pelvic fractures are usually the result of high-energy trauma, and sexual dysfunction after a pelvic fracture is an often complication. Though organic pathologies can be the reason for sexual disorders, psychological factors following a trauma may also be linked to sexual problems. We aimed to evaluate the frequency of sexual dysfunction after pelvic fractures, and help these patients with their usually undisclosed sexual problems, and offer them support.

Materials and methods

During a 4-year period, between June 2008 and May 2012, 40 male patients (out of 57) with a mean age of 42.6 years (range 18–65 years) were evaluated retrospectively. Patients having organic pathologies (vascular, neural, and urogenital system pathologies) were excluded from the study. Patients were requested to complete the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX), which is a 5-item self-evaluation scale. According to the results of the questionnaire, patients needing supportive treatment were referred to the psychiatry department.

Results

Twenty-two patients (55 %) scored 10 points or less in the ASEX questionnaire (normal). Eighteen patients (45 %) had 11 points or more (can be problematic). Four of these 18 patients had a score of 19 points or more (needing psychiatric evaluation). Patients with a score of ≥19 points, for any one item with a score of 5 or 6 points, or any three or more items with a score of 4 points were considered to have a high probability of sexual dysfunction after psychiatric evaluation.

Conclusion

The frequency of sexual dysfunction in pelvic fractured patients was tested, and the need for investigating sexual disorders is stressed. This study attracts attention to sexual dysfunction after pelvic fractures and the necessity of referring these patients to the related clinics, for treatment.

Level of evidence

Retrospective case series.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Riemer BL, Butterfield SL, Diamond DL, Young JC, Raves JJ, Cottington E, Kislan K. Acute mortality associated with injuries to the pelvic ring: the role of early patient mobilization and external fixation. J Trauma. 1993;35(5):671–5.CrossRefPubMed Riemer BL, Butterfield SL, Diamond DL, Young JC, Raves JJ, Cottington E, Kislan K. Acute mortality associated with injuries to the pelvic ring: the role of early patient mobilization and external fixation. J Trauma. 1993;35(5):671–5.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Agnew SG. Hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures. Orthop Clin North Am. 1994;25(4):715–21.PubMed Agnew SG. Hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures. Orthop Clin North Am. 1994;25(4):715–21.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Gilliland MD, Ward RE, Barton RM, Miller PW, Duke JH. Factors affecting mortality in pelvic fractures. J Trauma. 1982;22(8):691–3.CrossRefPubMed Gilliland MD, Ward RE, Barton RM, Miller PW, Duke JH. Factors affecting mortality in pelvic fractures. J Trauma. 1982;22(8):691–3.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Watnik NF, Coburn M, Goldberger M. Urologic injuries in pelvic ring disruptions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;(329):37–45. Watnik NF, Coburn M, Goldberger M. Urologic injuries in pelvic ring disruptions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;(329):37–45.
5.
go back to reference Antoci JP, Schiff M Jr. Bladder and urethral injuries in patients with pelvic fractures. J Urol. 1982;128(1):25–6.PubMed Antoci JP, Schiff M Jr. Bladder and urethral injuries in patients with pelvic fractures. J Urol. 1982;128(1):25–6.PubMed
6.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM IV. Washington: R.R. Donnelbey&Sons Company; 2000. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM IV. Washington: R.R. Donnelbey&Sons Company; 2000.
7.
go back to reference Pennal GF, Tile M, Waddell JP, Garside H. Pelvic disruption: assessment and classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980;(151):12–21. Pennal GF, Tile M, Waddell JP, Garside H. Pelvic disruption: assessment and classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980;(151):12–21.
8.
go back to reference McGahuey CA, Gelenberg AJ, Laukes CA, Moreno FA, Delgado PL, McKnight KM, Manber R. The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX): reliability and validity. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000;26(1):25–40.CrossRefPubMed McGahuey CA, Gelenberg AJ, Laukes CA, Moreno FA, Delgado PL, McKnight KM, Manber R. The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX): reliability and validity. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000;26(1):25–40.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Soykan A. The reliability and validity of Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale in Turkish ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Int J Impot Res. 2004;16(6):531–4.CrossRefPubMed Soykan A. The reliability and validity of Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale in Turkish ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Int J Impot Res. 2004;16(6):531–4.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Rees PM, Fowler CJ, Maas CP. Sexual function in men and women with neurological disorders. Lancet. 2007;369(9560):512–25.CrossRefPubMed Rees PM, Fowler CJ, Maas CP. Sexual function in men and women with neurological disorders. Lancet. 2007;369(9560):512–25.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Ruan YS, Zhu GY, Shen Y. Peripheral nerve injury and male sexual dysfunction. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006;22(5):370–3.PubMed Ruan YS, Zhu GY, Shen Y. Peripheral nerve injury and male sexual dysfunction. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006;22(5):370–3.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Harwood PJ, Grotz M, Eardley I, Giannoudis PV. Erectile dysfunction after fracture of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2005;87-B(3):281–90.CrossRef Harwood PJ, Grotz M, Eardley I, Giannoudis PV. Erectile dysfunction after fracture of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2005;87-B(3):281–90.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference King J. Impotence after fractures of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am). 1975;57-A:1107–9.CrossRef King J. Impotence after fractures of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am). 1975;57-A:1107–9.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Machtens S, Gansslen A, Pohlemann T, Stief CG. Erectile dysfunction in relation to traumatic pelvic injuries or pelvic fractures. BJU Int. 2001;87:441–8.CrossRefPubMed Machtens S, Gansslen A, Pohlemann T, Stief CG. Erectile dysfunction in relation to traumatic pelvic injuries or pelvic fractures. BJU Int. 2001;87:441–8.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Tonetti J, Cazal C, Eid A, Badulescu A, Martinez T, Vouaillat H, Merloz P. Neurological damage in pelvic injuries: a continuous prospective series of 50 pelvic injuries treated with an iliosacral lag screw. Rev Chirurgie Othopaedique et Traumatologie. 2004;90(2):122–31. Tonetti J, Cazal C, Eid A, Badulescu A, Martinez T, Vouaillat H, Merloz P. Neurological damage in pelvic injuries: a continuous prospective series of 50 pelvic injuries treated with an iliosacral lag screw. Rev Chirurgie Othopaedique et Traumatologie. 2004;90(2):122–31.
Metadata
Title
Sexual dysfunction of male, after pelvic fracture
Authors
C. Copuroglu
B. Yilmaz
S. Yilmaz
M. Ozcan
M. Ciftdemir
E. Copuroglu
Publication date
01-02-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery / Issue 1/2017
Print ISSN: 1863-9933
Electronic ISSN: 1863-9941
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-015-0603-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 1/2017 Go to the issue