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Published in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 5/2024

Open Access 23-02-2024 | Literatur kommentiert

Hypoxiebasierte Deeskalation der Radiochemotherapie bei Patienten mit Humanem-Papillomavirus-assoziiertem Oropharynxkarzinom

Authors: Alexander Rühle, Nils H. Nicolay

Published in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie | Issue 5/2024

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Die Radiochemotherapie von Humanen-Papillomavirus(HPV)-assoziierten Oropharynxkarzinomen geht mit sehr guten Heilungsraten, jedoch auch signifikanten akuten und chronischen Toxizitäten einher. Zurzeit werden zahlreiche Deeskalationsstrategien in Studien erprobt. Intratumorale Hypoxie beeinträchtigt die Strahlenwirkung im Kopf-Hals-Bereich erheblich, und das Fehlen von intratumoraler Hypoxie ist bei Kopf-Hals-Tumoren prognostisch günstig. In der hier diskutierten Studie des Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centers wurde untersucht, ob Patienten mit fehlender initialer Tumorhypoxie oder unter Radiochemotherapie sich rasch auflösender Hypoxie mit einer deutlich reduzierten Radiotherapiedosis von 30 Gy behandelt werden können. Zur Detektion von Tumorhypoxie wurde eine PET mit [18F]-Fluormisonidazol (FMISO-PET) eingesetzt. …
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Metadata
Title
Hypoxiebasierte Deeskalation der Radiochemotherapie bei Patienten mit Humanem-Papillomavirus-assoziiertem Oropharynxkarzinom
Authors
Alexander Rühle
Nils H. Nicolay
Publication date
23-02-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie / Issue 5/2024
Print ISSN: 0179-7158
Electronic ISSN: 1439-099X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-024-02215-9

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