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Published in: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 5/2015

01-09-2015 | Original article

Effects of different orthodontic primers on enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets

Authors: A. Baysal, B. Yasa, O. Sogut, M.A. Ozturk, T. Uysal

Published in: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie | Issue 5/2015

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Abstract

Aim

The purpose of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of one self-etching and two filled orthodontic primers on enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets.

Methods

Brackets were bonded to 84 bovine teeth and the vestibular enamel surfaces covered with acid-resistant nail varnish exposing 1 mm of space on each side of the bracket base. The teeth were allocated to four groups, using either Transbond™ XT conventional primer on etched enamel (group 1), Transbond™ Plus Self-Etching Primer on untreated enamel (group 2), Pro Seal® filled resin primer on etched enamel (group 3), or Opal Seal® filled resin primer on etched enamel (group 4). Each tooth was subjected to 15,000 strokes of brushing followed by exposure to an acid challenge. Calcium-ion release from each sample was calculated using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and a post hoc Tukey test. Differences were considered statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.

Results

Statistically significant differences were observed between the four groups (p < 0.001). No significant difference was found between the controls (group 1) and the Opal Seal® group. Higher calcium release was observed in the Pro Seal® group and the self-etching primer group compared to the controls. The highest calcium release was recorded in the self-etching primer group.

Conclusion

Filled sealants may not have a protective effect against enamel demineralization. Transbond™ Plus Self-Etching Primer should be used cautiously, considering the risk of demineralization involved in its application.
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Metadata
Title
Effects of different orthodontic primers on enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets
Authors
A. Baysal
B. Yasa
O. Sogut
M.A. Ozturk
T. Uysal
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1434-5293
Electronic ISSN: 1615-6714
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-015-0304-6

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