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Published in: Inflammation Research 12/2020

01-12-2020 | Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury | Original Research Paper

Quercetin alleviates neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by inhibiting microglia-derived oxidative stress and TLR4-mediated inflammation

Authors: Kai Le, Zhiping Song, Jie Deng, Xin Peng, Jun Zhang, Liang Wang, Lu Zhou, Haidi Bi, Zhengyu Liao, Zhen Feng

Published in: Inflammation Research | Issue 12/2020

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Abstract

Objective and design

Microglia stimulated by oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) were treated with quercetin to investigate the effect on oxidative stress and the inflammatory response and to explore whether toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling was involved. In addition, the effect of quercetin on the neurological functions of neonatal mice with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) was examined.

Materials and subjects

Mouse BV2 microglial cells and postnatal day 7 neonatal mice were used.

Treatment

A predetermined concentration of quercetin was used in cell experiments. Quercetin was injected i.p. (50 mg/kg) at three time points after HI insult: 0, 24, and 48 h.

Methods

Cell viability assay, Western blotting, qRT-RCR, ELISA, HIBI model construction and behavioral tests.

Results

This study first showed that quercetin protected BV2 cells from OGD-induced damage and reversed the changes in microglial oxidative stress-related molecules. Second, quercetin inhibited OGD-induced expression of inflammatory factors in BV2 cells and suppressed TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling. Finally, quercetin was disclosed to be effective in mitigating cerebral infarct volume and cognitive and motor function deficits in HIBI mice.

Conclusion

These results suggest that the neuroprotective effect of quercetin in HIBI mice is partially due to the inhibition of oxidative stress and TLR4-mediated inflammatory responses in activated microglia.
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Metadata
Title
Quercetin alleviates neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by inhibiting microglia-derived oxidative stress and TLR4-mediated inflammation
Authors
Kai Le
Zhiping Song
Jie Deng
Xin Peng
Jun Zhang
Liang Wang
Lu Zhou
Haidi Bi
Zhengyu Liao
Zhen Feng
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Inflammation Research / Issue 12/2020
Print ISSN: 1023-3830
Electronic ISSN: 1420-908X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-020-01402-5

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