Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Nephrology 1/2016

Open Access 01-02-2016 | Review

Role of complement in IgA nephropathy

Authors: Mohamed R. Daha, Cees van Kooten

Published in: Journal of Nephrology | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is characterized by the deposition of IgA in the mesangium of glomeruli. This mesangial IgA has been found to consist mainly of polymeric IgA1 which drives the activation of the mesangial cells and results in excessive production of several inflammatory mediators. The activation of mesangial cells is amplified by the ability of IgA to activate the complement system, originally thought to occur mainly via the alternative pathway of complement. However more recent studies indicate that lectin pathway involvement has a strong association with progression of renal disease. In this review we summarize the contribution of complement to the IgA- mediated inflammatory process.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Garred P, Honore C, Ma YJ, Munthe-Fog L, Hummelshoj T (2009) MBL2, FCN1, FCN2 and FCN3-The genes behind the initiation of the lectin pathway of complement. Mol Immunol 46(14):2737–2744PubMedCrossRef Garred P, Honore C, Ma YJ, Munthe-Fog L, Hummelshoj T (2009) MBL2, FCN1, FCN2 and FCN3-The genes behind the initiation of the lectin pathway of complement. Mol Immunol 46(14):2737–2744PubMedCrossRef
2.
3.
go back to reference Dempsey PW, Allison ME, Akkaraju S, Goodnow CC, Fearon DT (1996) C3d of complement as a molecular adjuvant: bridging innate and acquired immunity. Science 271:348–350PubMedCrossRef Dempsey PW, Allison ME, Akkaraju S, Goodnow CC, Fearon DT (1996) C3d of complement as a molecular adjuvant: bridging innate and acquired immunity. Science 271:348–350PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kemper C, Atkinson JP, Hourcade DE (2010) Properdin: emerging roles of a pattern-recognition molecule. Annu Rev Immunol 28:131–155PubMedCrossRef Kemper C, Atkinson JP, Hourcade DE (2010) Properdin: emerging roles of a pattern-recognition molecule. Annu Rev Immunol 28:131–155PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Nauta AJ, Daha MR, van Kooten C, Roos A (2003) Recognition and clearance of apoptotic cells: a role for complement and pentraxins. Trends Immunol 24:148–154PubMedCrossRef Nauta AJ, Daha MR, van Kooten C, Roos A (2003) Recognition and clearance of apoptotic cells: a role for complement and pentraxins. Trends Immunol 24:148–154PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Floege J, Moura IC, Daha MR (2014) New insights into the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy. Semin Immunopathol 36(4):431–442PubMedCrossRef Floege J, Moura IC, Daha MR (2014) New insights into the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy. Semin Immunopathol 36(4):431–442PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Endo M, Ohi H, Ohsawa I, Fujita T, Matsushita M, Fujita T (1998) Glomerular deposition of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) indicates a novel mechanism of complement activation in IgA nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13(8):1984–1990PubMedCrossRef Endo M, Ohi H, Ohsawa I, Fujita T, Matsushita M, Fujita T (1998) Glomerular deposition of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) indicates a novel mechanism of complement activation in IgA nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13(8):1984–1990PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Maeng YI, Kim MK, Park JB, Cho CH, Oh HK, Sung WJ, Park KK (2013) Glomerular and tubular C4d depositions in IgA nephropathy: relations with histopathology and with albuminuria. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 6(5):904–910PubMedPubMedCentral Maeng YI, Kim MK, Park JB, Cho CH, Oh HK, Sung WJ, Park KK (2013) Glomerular and tubular C4d depositions in IgA nephropathy: relations with histopathology and with albuminuria. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 6(5):904–910PubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Roos A, Rastaldi MP, Calvaresi N, Oortwijn BD, Schlagwein N, van Gijlswijk-Janssen DJ, Stahl GL, Matsushita M, Fujita T, van Kooten C, Daha MR (2006) Glomerular activation of the lectin pathway of complement in IgA nephropathy is associated with more severe renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 17:1724–1734PubMedCrossRef Roos A, Rastaldi MP, Calvaresi N, Oortwijn BD, Schlagwein N, van Gijlswijk-Janssen DJ, Stahl GL, Matsushita M, Fujita T, van Kooten C, Daha MR (2006) Glomerular activation of the lectin pathway of complement in IgA nephropathy is associated with more severe renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 17:1724–1734PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Faria B, Henriques C, Matos AC, Daha MR, Pestana M, Seelen M (2015) Combined C4d and CD3 immunostaining predicts immunoglobulin (Ig)A nephropathy progression. Clin Exp Immunol 179(2):354–361PubMedCrossRef Faria B, Henriques C, Matos AC, Daha MR, Pestana M, Seelen M (2015) Combined C4d and CD3 immunostaining predicts immunoglobulin (Ig)A nephropathy progression. Clin Exp Immunol 179(2):354–361PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Espinosa M, Ortega R, Sanchez M, Segarra A, Salcedo MT, Gonzalez F, Camacho R, Valdivia MA, Cabrera R, Lopez K, Pinedo F, Gutierrez E, Valera A, Leon M, Cobo MA, Rodriguez R, Ballarin J, Arce Y, Garcia B, Munoz MD, Praga M (2014) Association of C4d deposition with clinical outcomes in IgA nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 9(5):897–904PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Espinosa M, Ortega R, Sanchez M, Segarra A, Salcedo MT, Gonzalez F, Camacho R, Valdivia MA, Cabrera R, Lopez K, Pinedo F, Gutierrez E, Valera A, Leon M, Cobo MA, Rodriguez R, Ballarin J, Arce Y, Garcia B, Munoz MD, Praga M (2014) Association of C4d deposition with clinical outcomes in IgA nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 9(5):897–904PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mestecky J, Raska M, Julian BA, Gharavi AG, Renfrow MB, Moldoveanu Z, Novak L, Matousovic K, Novak J (2013) IgA nephropathy: molecular mechanisms of the disease. Annu Rev Pathol 8:217–240PubMedCrossRef Mestecky J, Raska M, Julian BA, Gharavi AG, Renfrow MB, Moldoveanu Z, Novak L, Matousovic K, Novak J (2013) IgA nephropathy: molecular mechanisms of the disease. Annu Rev Pathol 8:217–240PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Oortwijn BD, Rastaldi MP, Roos A, Mattinzoli D, Daha MR, van Kooten C (2007) Demonstration of secretory IgA in kidneys of patients with IgA nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22:3191–3195PubMedCrossRef Oortwijn BD, Rastaldi MP, Roos A, Mattinzoli D, Daha MR, van Kooten C (2007) Demonstration of secretory IgA in kidneys of patients with IgA nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22:3191–3195PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Yu XQ, Li M, Zhang H, Low HQ, Wei X, Wang JQ, Sun LD, Sim KS, Li Y, Foo JN, Wang W, Li ZJ, Yin XY, Tang XQ, Fan L, Chen J, Li RS, Wan JX, Liu ZS, Lou TQ, Zhu L, Huang XJ, Zhang XJ, Liu ZH, Liu JJ (2011) A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies multiple susceptibility loci for IgA nephropathy. Nat Genet 44(2):178–182PubMedCrossRef Yu XQ, Li M, Zhang H, Low HQ, Wei X, Wang JQ, Sun LD, Sim KS, Li Y, Foo JN, Wang W, Li ZJ, Yin XY, Tang XQ, Fan L, Chen J, Li RS, Wan JX, Liu ZS, Lou TQ, Zhu L, Huang XJ, Zhang XJ, Liu ZH, Liu JJ (2011) A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies multiple susceptibility loci for IgA nephropathy. Nat Genet 44(2):178–182PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Gharavi AG, Kiryluk K, Choi M, Li Y, Hou P, Xie J, Sanna-Cherchi S, Men CJ, Julian BA, Wyatt RJ, Novak J, He JC, Wang H, Lv J, Zhu L, Wang W, Wang Z, Yasuno K, Gunel M, Mane S, Umlauf S, Tikhonova I, Beerman I, Savoldi S, Magistroni R, Ghiggeri GM, Bodria M, Lugani F, Ravani P, Ponticelli C, Allegri L, Boscutti G, Frasca G, Amore A, Peruzzi L, Coppo R, Izzi C, Viola BF, Prati E, Salvadori M, Mignani R, Gesualdo L, Bertinetto F, Mesiano P, Amoroso A, Scolari F, Chen N, Zhang H, Lifton RP (2011) Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for IgA nephropathy. Nat Genet 43(4):321–327PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gharavi AG, Kiryluk K, Choi M, Li Y, Hou P, Xie J, Sanna-Cherchi S, Men CJ, Julian BA, Wyatt RJ, Novak J, He JC, Wang H, Lv J, Zhu L, Wang W, Wang Z, Yasuno K, Gunel M, Mane S, Umlauf S, Tikhonova I, Beerman I, Savoldi S, Magistroni R, Ghiggeri GM, Bodria M, Lugani F, Ravani P, Ponticelli C, Allegri L, Boscutti G, Frasca G, Amore A, Peruzzi L, Coppo R, Izzi C, Viola BF, Prati E, Salvadori M, Mignani R, Gesualdo L, Bertinetto F, Mesiano P, Amoroso A, Scolari F, Chen N, Zhang H, Lifton RP (2011) Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for IgA nephropathy. Nat Genet 43(4):321–327PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Feehally J, Farrall M, Boland A, Gale DP, Gut I, Heath S, Kumar A, Peden JF, Maxwell PH, Morris DL, Padmanabhan S, Vyse TJ, Zawadzka A, Rees AJ, Lathrop M, Ratcliffe PJ (2010) HLA has strongest association with IgA nephropathy in genome-wide analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 21(10):1791–1797PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Feehally J, Farrall M, Boland A, Gale DP, Gut I, Heath S, Kumar A, Peden JF, Maxwell PH, Morris DL, Padmanabhan S, Vyse TJ, Zawadzka A, Rees AJ, Lathrop M, Ratcliffe PJ (2010) HLA has strongest association with IgA nephropathy in genome-wide analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 21(10):1791–1797PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Jozsi M, Tortajada A, Uzonyi B, Goicoechea de JE, Rodriguez de CS (2015) Factor H-related proteins determine complement-activating surfaces. Trends Immunol 36(6):374–384 Jozsi M, Tortajada A, Uzonyi B, Goicoechea de JE, Rodriguez de CS (2015) Factor H-related proteins determine complement-activating surfaces. Trends Immunol 36(6):374–384
19.
go back to reference Zhu L, Zhai YL, Wang FM, Hou P, Lv JC, Xu DM, Shi SF, Liu LJ, Yu F, Zhao MH, Novak J, Gharavi AG, Zhang H (2015) Variants in Complement Factor H and Complement Factor H-Related Protein Genes, CFHR3 and CFHR1, Affect Complement Activation in IgA Nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 26(5):1195–1204PubMedCrossRef Zhu L, Zhai YL, Wang FM, Hou P, Lv JC, Xu DM, Shi SF, Liu LJ, Yu F, Zhao MH, Novak J, Gharavi AG, Zhang H (2015) Variants in Complement Factor H and Complement Factor H-Related Protein Genes, CFHR3 and CFHR1, Affect Complement Activation in IgA Nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 26(5):1195–1204PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Onda K, Ohsawa I, Ohi H, Tamano M, Mano S, Wakabayashi M, Toki A, Horikoshi S, Fujita T, Tomino Y (2011) Excretion of complement proteins and its activation marker C5b-9 in IgA nephropathy in relation to renal function. BMC Nephrol 12:64–122PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Onda K, Ohsawa I, Ohi H, Tamano M, Mano S, Wakabayashi M, Toki A, Horikoshi S, Fujita T, Tomino Y (2011) Excretion of complement proteins and its activation marker C5b-9 in IgA nephropathy in relation to renal function. BMC Nephrol 12:64–122PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Rosenblad T, Rebetz J, Johansson M, Bekassy Z, Sartz L, Karpman D (2014) Eculizumab treatment for rescue of renal function in IgA nephropathy. Pediatr Nephrol 29(11):2225–2228PubMedCrossRef Rosenblad T, Rebetz J, Johansson M, Bekassy Z, Sartz L, Karpman D (2014) Eculizumab treatment for rescue of renal function in IgA nephropathy. Pediatr Nephrol 29(11):2225–2228PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Role of complement in IgA nephropathy
Authors
Mohamed R. Daha
Cees van Kooten
Publication date
01-02-2016
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Journal of Nephrology / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1121-8428
Electronic ISSN: 1724-6059
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-015-0245-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Journal of Nephrology 1/2016 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.