Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Infection 1/2014

01-02-2014 | Case Report

Guillain–Barré syndrome associated with autochthonous infection by hepatitis E virus subgenotype 3c

Authors: N. Scharn, T. Ganzenmueller, J. J. Wenzel, R. Dengler, A. Heim, F. Wegner

Published in: Infection | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

In this report, we present a case of a 50-year-old immunocompetent man with Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) associated with an autochthonous hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. The patient presented with tetraparesis and elevated liver enzymes. HEV infection was confirmed serologically and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from blood and stool. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a novel HEV genotype 3 isolate closely related to other subgenotype 3c isolates from pig livers purchased in Germany. This indicates an autochthonous, potentially food-related hepatitis E and is, to our knowledge, the first report about a neurological syndrome associated with an HEV subgenotype 3c infection.
Literature
1.
go back to reference McGrogan A, Madle GC, Seaman HE, de Vries CS. The epidemiology of Guillain–Barré syndrome worldwide. A systematic literature review. Neuroepidemiology. 2009;32:150–63.PubMedCrossRef McGrogan A, Madle GC, Seaman HE, de Vries CS. The epidemiology of Guillain–Barré syndrome worldwide. A systematic literature review. Neuroepidemiology. 2009;32:150–63.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference van Doorn PA, Ruts L, Jacobs BC. Clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment of Guillain–Barré syndrome. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:939–50.PubMedCrossRef van Doorn PA, Ruts L, Jacobs BC. Clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment of Guillain–Barré syndrome. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:939–50.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cronin S, McNicholas R, Kavanagh E, Reid V, O’Rourke K. Anti-glycolipid GM2-positive Guillain–Barré syndrome due to hepatitis E infection. Ir J Med Sci. 2011;180:255–7.PubMedCrossRef Cronin S, McNicholas R, Kavanagh E, Reid V, O’Rourke K. Anti-glycolipid GM2-positive Guillain–Barré syndrome due to hepatitis E infection. Ir J Med Sci. 2011;180:255–7.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kamar N, Bendall RP, Peron JM, Cintas P, Prudhomme L, Mansuy JM, et al. Hepatitis E virus and neurologic disorders. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17:173–9.PubMedCrossRef Kamar N, Bendall RP, Peron JM, Cintas P, Prudhomme L, Mansuy JM, et al. Hepatitis E virus and neurologic disorders. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17:173–9.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Loly JP, Rikir E, Seivert M, Legros E, Defrance P, Belaiche J, et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome following hepatitis E. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15:1645–7.PubMedCrossRef Loly JP, Rikir E, Seivert M, Legros E, Defrance P, Belaiche J, et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome following hepatitis E. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15:1645–7.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Maurissen I, Jeurissen A, Strauven T, Sprengers D, De Schepper B. First case of anti-ganglioside GM1-positive Guillain–Barré syndrome due to hepatitis E virus infection. Infection. 2012;40:323–6.PubMedCrossRef Maurissen I, Jeurissen A, Strauven T, Sprengers D, De Schepper B. First case of anti-ganglioside GM1-positive Guillain–Barré syndrome due to hepatitis E virus infection. Infection. 2012;40:323–6.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Sood A, Midha V, Sood N. Guillain–Barré syndrome with acute hepatitis E. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:3667–8.PubMed Sood A, Midha V, Sood N. Guillain–Barré syndrome with acute hepatitis E. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:3667–8.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Tse AC, Cheung RT, Ho SL, Chan KH. Guillain–Barré syndrome associated with acute hepatitis E infection. J Clin Neurosci. 2012;19:607–8.PubMedCrossRef Tse AC, Cheung RT, Ho SL, Chan KH. Guillain–Barré syndrome associated with acute hepatitis E infection. J Clin Neurosci. 2012;19:607–8.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Purdy MA, Khudyakov YE. The molecular epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infection. Virus Res. 2011;161:31–9.PubMedCrossRef Purdy MA, Khudyakov YE. The molecular epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infection. Virus Res. 2011;161:31–9.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Dalton HR, Bendall R, Ijaz S, Banks M. Hepatitis E: an emerging infection in developed countries. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008;8:698–709.PubMedCrossRef Dalton HR, Bendall R, Ijaz S, Banks M. Hepatitis E: an emerging infection in developed countries. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008;8:698–709.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Aggarwal R, Naik S. Epidemiology of hepatitis E: current status. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24:1484–93.PubMedCrossRef Aggarwal R, Naik S. Epidemiology of hepatitis E: current status. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24:1484–93.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wenzel JJ, Preiss J, Schemmerer M, Huber B, Plentz A, Jilg W. Detection of hepatitis E virus (HEV) from porcine livers in Southeastern Germany and high sequence homology to human HEV isolates. J Clin Virol. 2011;52:50–4.PubMedCrossRef Wenzel JJ, Preiss J, Schemmerer M, Huber B, Plentz A, Jilg W. Detection of hepatitis E virus (HEV) from porcine livers in Southeastern Germany and high sequence homology to human HEV isolates. J Clin Virol. 2011;52:50–4.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Colson P, Borentain P, Motte A, Lagrange X, Kaba M, Henry M, et al. First human cases of hepatitis E infection with genotype 3c strains. J Clin Virol. 2007;40:318–20.PubMedCrossRef Colson P, Borentain P, Motte A, Lagrange X, Kaba M, Henry M, et al. First human cases of hepatitis E infection with genotype 3c strains. J Clin Virol. 2007;40:318–20.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Rose N, Lunazzi A, Dorenlor V, Merbah T, Eono F, Eloit M, et al. High prevalence of Hepatitis E virus in French domestic pigs. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011;34:419–27.PubMedCrossRef Rose N, Lunazzi A, Dorenlor V, Merbah T, Eono F, Eloit M, et al. High prevalence of Hepatitis E virus in French domestic pigs. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011;34:419–27.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Guillain–Barré syndrome associated with autochthonous infection by hepatitis E virus subgenotype 3c
Authors
N. Scharn
T. Ganzenmueller
J. J. Wenzel
R. Dengler
A. Heim
F. Wegner
Publication date
01-02-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Infection / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0300-8126
Electronic ISSN: 1439-0973
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-013-0448-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Infection 1/2014 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.