Published in:
01-06-2013 | Geriatric Urology (TJ Guzzo, Section Editor)
Urinary Incontinence: Diagnosis and Treatment in the Elderly
Authors:
Joy A. Greer, Lily A. Arya, Ariana L. Smith
Published in:
Current Geriatrics Reports
|
Issue 2/2013
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Abstract
Urinary incontinence is a prevalent condition among the elderly. History and physical exam are helpful in delineating the specific type or types of urinary incontinence present. When beginning treatment, clinicians should consider functional status, comorbidity, and goals of therapy. Therapeutic options include behavioral therapy, physical therapy, pharmacologic management, neuromodulation, mechanical devices, and surgery. The treatment options with the most data in the elderly are behavioral therapy and antimuscarinic medications, both showing effectiveness. Limited data are available for the other modalities, but generally show that they are effective in older patients. In this update, data from many recent meta-analyses and systematic reviews are synthesized to help guide treatment decisions for elderly patients suffering from urinary incontinence.