Published in:
15-02-2023 | Diabetic Neuropathy | Original Article
TNF-α levels, hypertension, glycated hemoglobin, and lower limb pain are predictors of diabetic neuropathy
Authors:
Luciano Ramos de Lima, Marina Morato Stival, Silvana Schwerz Funghetto, Cris Renata Grou Volpe, Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva, Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva, Alessandro de Oliveira Silva, Mani Indiana Funez
Published in:
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries
|
Issue 5/2023
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Excerpt
Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is one of the main complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), affecting up to 50% of patients. DN causes progressive nerve degeneration and ranges from asymptomatic to physically disabling. Patients with DN may have neuronal damage, sensory neuron changes, and peripheral nerve involvement, with pain also reported, especially in type 2 DM (T2DM) patients. However, the diagnosis is often late, contributing to ulcer formation and up to 70% of limb amputations [
1,
2], affecting the DM patients’ quality of life [
3,
4]. …