Published in:
01-05-2009 | Original Article
90Y bremsstrahlung emission computed tomography using gamma cameras
Authors:
Shigeki Ito, Hiroyuki Kurosawa, Hiroyuki Kasahara, Satomi Teraoka, Eiji Ariga, Shizuhiko Deji, Masahiro Hirota, Takuya Saze, Takao Minamizawa, Kunihide Nishizawa
Published in:
Annals of Nuclear Medicine
|
Issue 3/2009
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Abstract
Objective
This study demonstrates images obtained by 90Y bremsstrahlung emission computed tomography (BECT), and characterizes the system performance of gamma cameras.
Methods
90Y BECT images of phantoms were acquired using a gamma camera equipped with a medium energy general purpose parallel-hole collimator. Three energy window widths of 50% (57–94 keV) centered at 75 keV, 30% (102–138 keV) at 120 keV, and 50% (139–232 keV) at 185 keV were set on a 90Y bremsstrahlung spectrum. The images obtained with three energy windows were reconstructed using filtered back projection (FBP) and ordered subsets expectation maximization (OSEM) methods. The images of the sum window were obtained by fusing the images of the 75, 120, and 185 keV windows.
Results
The OSEM method improved the full width at half maximum by 20% and the standard deviation by 9% compared with the FBP method. BECT displayed 90Y biodistribution and quantified 90Y activity. BECT images obtained with OSEM method using the 120 keV window showed the highest resolution and lowest uncertainty. The sum window showed the highest sensitivity, while its resolution was 10% inferior to that of the 120 keV window. One whole-body image can be taken over 100 min using the sum window. An absorber to cover the body surface reduced background by 30%.
Conclusions
90Y BECT imaging can be used for patient assessment without modifying current treatment procedures.