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Published in: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 1/2013

01-01-2013 | Symposium: Papers Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Knee Society

Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standardized List and Definitions of The Knee Society

Authors: William L. Healy, MD, Craig J. Della Valle, MD, Richard Iorio, MD, Keith R. Berend, MD, Fred D. Cushner, MD, David F. Dalury, MD, Jess H. Lonner, MD

Published in: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

Despite the importance of complications in evaluating patient outcomes after TKA, definitions of TKA complications are not standardized. Different investigators report different complications with different definitions when reporting outcomes of TKA.

Questions/purposes

We developed a standardized list and definitions of complications and adverse events associated with TKA.

Methods

In 2009, The Knee Society appointed a TKA Complications Workgroup that surveyed the orthopaedic literature and proposed a list of TKA complications and adverse events with definitions. An expert opinion survey of members of The Knee Society was used to test the applicability and reasonableness of the proposed TKA complications. For each complication, members of The Knee Society were asked “Do you agree with the inclusion of this complication as among the minimum necessary for reporting outcomes of knee arthroplasty?” and “Do you agree with this definition?”

Results

One hundred two clinical members (100%) of The Knee Society responded to the survey. All proposed complications and definitions were endorsed by the members, and 678 suggestions were incorporated into the final work product. The 22 TKA complications and adverse events include bleeding, wound complication, thromboembolic disease, neural deficit, vascular injury, medial collateral ligament injury, instability, malalignment, stiffness, deep joint infection, fracture, extensor mechanism disruption, patellofemoral dislocation, tibiofemoral dislocation, bearing surface wear, osteolysis, implant loosening, implant fracture/tibial insert dissociation, reoperation, revision, readmission, and death.

Conclusions

We identified 22 complications and adverse events that we believe are important for reporting outcomes of TKA. Acceptance and utilization of these standardized TKA complications may improve evaluation and reporting of TKA outcomes.
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Metadata
Title
Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standardized List and Definitions of The Knee Society
Authors
William L. Healy, MD
Craig J. Della Valle, MD
Richard Iorio, MD
Keith R. Berend, MD
Fred D. Cushner, MD
David F. Dalury, MD
Jess H. Lonner, MD
Publication date
01-01-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0009-921X
Electronic ISSN: 1528-1132
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2489-y

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