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Published in: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 7/2016

01-07-2016 | Cardio-oncology (M Fradley, Section Editor)

Exercise and Aerobic Fitness to Reduce Cancer-Related Cardiovascular Toxicity

Authors: Umberto Campia, MD, MSc, FACC, Ana Barac, MD, PhD, FACC

Published in: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine | Issue 7/2016

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Opinion statement

Several cancer treatments are associated with vascular toxicity, mainly mediated by their effects on endothelial cell function. In turn, vascular dysfunction may contribute to cardiac damage and other cardiovascular side effects such as hypertension, stroke, and arterial and venous thrombosis. Aerobic exercise is associated with numerous beneficial effects on the endothelium and on cardiovascular risk factors, and may potentially modulate some of the mechanisms of vascular damage associated with antineoplastic therapies, thereby reducing their cardiovascular toxicity. To date, only a very limited number of studies have focused on the effects of supervised exercise on endothelial function in cancer patients undergoing treatment and molecular mechanisms remain to be explored. Further mechanistic, translational, and clinical research is needed to investigate the potential protective role of exercise on the vascular toxicity of cancer treatments.
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Metadata
Title
Exercise and Aerobic Fitness to Reduce Cancer-Related Cardiovascular Toxicity
Authors
Umberto Campia, MD, MSc, FACC
Ana Barac, MD, PhD, FACC
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 1092-8464
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3189
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-016-0465-7

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