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Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports 4/2012

01-12-2012 | Epidemiology and Pathophysiology (RA Adler, Section Editor)

Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and Emerging Therapies

Authors: Ricardo A. Battaglino, Antonio A. Lazzari, Eric Garshick, Leslie R. Morse

Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports | Issue 4/2012

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Abstract

Spinal cord injury causes rapid, severe osteoporosis with increased fracture risk. Mechanical unloading after paralysis results in increased osteocyte expression of sclerostin, suppressed bone formation, and indirect stimulation of bone resorption. At this time, there are no clinical guidelines to prevent bone loss after SCI, and fractures are common. More research is required to define the pathophysiology and epidemiology of SCI-induced osteoporosis. This review summarizes emerging therapeutics including anti-sclerostin antibodies, mechanical loading of the lower extremity with electrical stimulation, and mechanical stimulation via vibration therapy.
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Metadata
Title
Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and Emerging Therapies
Authors
Ricardo A. Battaglino
Antonio A. Lazzari
Eric Garshick
Leslie R. Morse
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Osteoporosis Reports / Issue 4/2012
Print ISSN: 1544-1873
Electronic ISSN: 1544-2241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-012-0117-0

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