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Published in: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 10/2019

01-10-2019 | Central Nervous System Trauma | Critical Care (Stephan A. Mayer, Section Editor)

Automated Pupillometry in Neurocritical Care: Research and Practice

Authors: Bethany L. Lussier, DaiWai M. Olson, Venkatesh Aiyagari

Published in: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports | Issue 10/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The purpose of this review is to examine the impact of pupillometer assessment on care and research of patients with neurological injury.

Recent Findings

Recent studies demonstrate that automated pupillometry outperforms manual penlight pupil examination in neurocritical care populations. Further research has identified specific changes in the pupillary light reflex associated with pathologic conditions, and pupillometry has been used to successfully identify early changes in neurologic function, intracranial pressure, treatment response to osmotherapy, and prognosis after cardiac arrest.

Summary

Automated pupillometry is being increasingly adopted as a routine part of the neurologic examination, supported by a growing body of literature demonstrating its reliability, accuracy, and ease of use. Automated pupillometry allows rapid, non-invasive, reliable, and quantifiable assessment of pupillary function which may allow rapid diagnosis of intracranial pathology that affects clinical decision making.
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Metadata
Title
Automated Pupillometry in Neurocritical Care: Research and Practice
Authors
Bethany L. Lussier
DaiWai M. Olson
Venkatesh Aiyagari
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports / Issue 10/2019
Print ISSN: 1528-4042
Electronic ISSN: 1534-6293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-019-0994-z

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