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Published in: Current Heart Failure Reports 1/2012

01-03-2012 | Nonpharmacologic Therapy: Surgery, Ventricular Assist Devices, Biventricular Pacing, and Exercise (AK Hasan, Section Editor)

Surgical Approach to Mitral Regurgitation in Chronic Heart Failure: When Is It an Option?

Author: Juan A. Crestanello

Published in: Current Heart Failure Reports | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Functional mitral regurgitation (MR) is common in patients with chronic heart failure and adversely affects survival and quality of life. Surgery is effective in improving symptoms and reverse remodeling of the ventricle. However, its effect on survival is unclear. Indications for surgery are challenging given the elevated surgical risk of these patients, lack of prospective randomized data, and uncertain long-term results in the historical series. A systematic approach to functional mitral regurgitation that addresses both the mitral insufficiency and the ventricular remodeling with careful patient selection can achieve reliable, reproducible, and lasting results. This article reviews the surgical procedures to treat functional mitral regurgitation and presents an algorithm for their application in patients with congestive heart failure.
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Metadata
Title
Surgical Approach to Mitral Regurgitation in Chronic Heart Failure: When Is It an Option?
Author
Juan A. Crestanello
Publication date
01-03-2012
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Heart Failure Reports / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1546-9530
Electronic ISSN: 1546-9549
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11897-011-0080-6

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