Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Obesity Surgery 12/2020

01-12-2020 | Obesity | Original Contributions

Short-term Outcome of Single-Anastomosis Plication Ileal Bypass (SAPI) in Treatment of Morbid Obesity

Authors: Hosam Elbanna, Mohamed Anwar Abdel-Razik, Sameh Hany Emile

Published in: Obesity Surgery | Issue 12/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

This prospective study aimed to report the short-term outcome of the single-anastomosis plication ileal (SAPI) bypass in the treatment of morbid obesity.

Methods

Adult patients with morbid obesity who underwent SAPI procedure were recruited to this prospective study. SAPI procedure involved plication of the greater curvature of the stomach in two rows then performing a stapled side-to-side anastomosis between an ileal loop and the gastric antrum. Body mass index (BMI), percentage excess weight loss (%EWL), percentage total weight loss (%TWL), and improvement in comorbidities were recorded at 6 and 12 months postoperatively.

Results

The present study included 56 patients (48 female) of a mean age of 37.3 years. There was a significant decrease in BMI at 6 months (37.2 ± 9.3) and 12 months (31.5 ± 7.8) as compared with the baseline BMI (47.9 ± 5.7). The %EWL at 12 months was 72.5 ± 16.2, significantly higher than its value at 6 months (50.1 ± 15.6). The %TWL at 12 months was 36.4 ± 6.4, significantly higher than its value at 6 months (24.9 ± 6.3). All patients with DM showed remission or improvement in their diabetic state. Improvement in hyperlipidemia and hypertension was recorded in 81.8% and 77.8% of patients, respectively. Postoperative complications were recorded in five (8.9%) patients.

Conclusion

SAPI procedure achieved significant reduction in body weight and BMI, significant %EWL, and satisfactory improvement in comorbidities at 12 months after surgery. Longer follow-up of patients is needed to reach more solid conclusions on the efficacy and safety of this new technique.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Talebpour M, Motamedi SMK, Telbpour A, et al. Twelve year experience of laparoscopic gastric plication in morbid obesity: development of the technique and patient outcomes. Ann Surg Innov Res. 2012;22(6):7.CrossRef Talebpour M, Motamedi SMK, Telbpour A, et al. Twelve year experience of laparoscopic gastric plication in morbid obesity: development of the technique and patient outcomes. Ann Surg Innov Res. 2012;22(6):7.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lustig RH. The neuroendocrinology of obesity. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 2001;30(3):765e785.CrossRef Lustig RH. The neuroendocrinology of obesity. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 2001;30(3):765e785.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Talebpour M, Amoli BS. Laparoscopic total gastric vertical plication in morbid obesity. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2007;17(6):793–8.CrossRef Talebpour M, Amoli BS. Laparoscopic total gastric vertical plication in morbid obesity. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2007;17(6):793–8.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Doležalova-Kormanova K, Buchwald JN, Skochova D, et al. Five-year outcomes: laparoscopic greater curvature plication for treatment of morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2017;27:2818–28.CrossRef Doležalova-Kormanova K, Buchwald JN, Skochova D, et al. Five-year outcomes: laparoscopic greater curvature plication for treatment of morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2017;27:2818–28.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Borgeraas H, Hofsø D, Hertel JK, Hjelmesaeth J. Comparison of the effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy on remission of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13011. Borgeraas H, Hofsø D, Hertel JK, Hjelmesaeth J. Comparison of the effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy on remission of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2020. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​obr.​13011.
15.
go back to reference Emile SH, Elfeki H. Nutritional deficiency after sleeve gastrectomy: a comprehensive literature review. EMJ Gastroenterol. 2017;6(1):99–105. Emile SH, Elfeki H. Nutritional deficiency after sleeve gastrectomy: a comprehensive literature review. EMJ Gastroenterol. 2017;6(1):99–105.
Metadata
Title
Short-term Outcome of Single-Anastomosis Plication Ileal Bypass (SAPI) in Treatment of Morbid Obesity
Authors
Hosam Elbanna
Mohamed Anwar Abdel-Razik
Sameh Hany Emile
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Obesity Surgery / Issue 12/2020
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Electronic ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04961-y

Other articles of this Issue 12/2020

Obesity Surgery 12/2020 Go to the issue