Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of General Internal Medicine 2/2020

01-11-2020 | Diabetes Prevention

What Can Implementation Science Do for You? Key Success Stories from the Field

Authors: Amy M. Kilbourne, PhD, MPH, Russell E. Glasgow, PhD, David A. Chambers, DPhil

Published in: Journal of General Internal Medicine | Special Issue 2/2020

Login to get access

Excerpt

Implementation science evolved out of the need to reduce the persistent gap between research and practice by more effectively integrating evidence-based health interventions into routine care. As defined by NIH, implementation science is the “study of methods to promote the adoption and integration of evidence-based practices, interventions, and policies into routine health care and public health settings to improve the impact on population health.” Over the past 10 years, there has been a substantial increase in funding opportunities for implementation science in federal agencies including NIH, given the realization that it can take 17 years for research findings to be used in routine clinical practice, and even then, only one in five interventions make it to routine clinical care.1, 2
Literature
1.
go back to reference Balas EA, Boren SA. Managing Clinical Knowledge for Health Care Improvement. Yearb Med Inform. 2000;1:65-70. Balas EA, Boren SA. Managing Clinical Knowledge for Health Care Improvement. Yearb Med Inform. 2000;1:65-70.
2.
go back to reference Trochim WM. Translation Won’t Happen Without Dissemination and Implementation: Some Measurement and Evaluation Issues. 3rd Annual NIH Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation. Bethesda, MD; 2010 Trochim WM. Translation Won’t Happen Without Dissemination and Implementation: Some Measurement and Evaluation Issues. 3rd Annual NIH Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation. Bethesda, MD; 2010
3.
go back to reference Mitchell SA, Chambers DA. Leveraging Implementation Science to Improve Cancer Care Delivery and Patient Outcomes. J Oncol Pract. 2017;13:523-529.CrossRef Mitchell SA, Chambers DA. Leveraging Implementation Science to Improve Cancer Care Delivery and Patient Outcomes. J Oncol Pract. 2017;13:523-529.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Lorig K, Ritter P, Stewart A, et al. 2-year evidence that chronic disease self-management education has sustained health and utilization benefits. Med Care. 2001;39:1217-1223CrossRef Lorig K, Ritter P, Stewart A, et al. 2-year evidence that chronic disease self-management education has sustained health and utilization benefits. Med Care. 2001;39:1217-1223CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Smith ML, Wilson MG, Robertson MM, et al. Impact of a Translated Disease Self-Management Program on Employee Health and Productivity: Six-Month Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018; 15(5):851.CrossRef Smith ML, Wilson MG, Robertson MM, et al. Impact of a Translated Disease Self-Management Program on Employee Health and Productivity: Six-Month Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018; 15(5):851.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ahn S, Basu R, Smith ML, et al. The impact of chronic disease self-management programs: healthcare savings through a community-based intervention. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1141.CrossRef Ahn S, Basu R, Smith ML, et al. The impact of chronic disease self-management programs: healthcare savings through a community-based intervention. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1141.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ory MG, Smith ML, Patton K, et al. Self-management at the tipping point: Reaching 100,000 Americans with evidence-based programs. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61(5):821-823CrossRef Ory MG, Smith ML, Patton K, et al. Self-management at the tipping point: Reaching 100,000 Americans with evidence-based programs. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61(5):821-823CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, et al. Stepped collaborative care for primary care patients with persistent symptoms of depression: a randomized trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56:1109-15.CrossRef Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, et al. Stepped collaborative care for primary care patients with persistent symptoms of depression: a randomized trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56:1109-15.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Unützer J, Katon W, Callahan CM, et al. Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:2836-45.CrossRef Unützer J, Katon W, Callahan CM, et al. Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:2836-45.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Woltmann E, Grogan-Kaylor A, Perron B, et al. Comparative effectiveness of collaborative chronic care models for mental health conditions across primary, specialty, and behavioral health care settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169:790-804.CrossRef Woltmann E, Grogan-Kaylor A, Perron B, et al. Comparative effectiveness of collaborative chronic care models for mental health conditions across primary, specialty, and behavioral health care settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169:790-804.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Post EP, Metzger M, Dumas P, Lehmann L. Integrating mental health into primary care within the Veterans Health Administration. Fam Syst Health. 2010;28(2):83-90.CrossRef Post EP, Metzger M, Dumas P, Lehmann L. Integrating mental health into primary care within the Veterans Health Administration. Fam Syst Health. 2010;28(2):83-90.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Watkins KE, Smith B, Akincigil A, et al. The Quality of Medication Treatment for Mental Disorders in the Department of Veterans Affairs and in Private-Sector Plans. Psychiatr Serv. 2016;67:391-6.CrossRef Watkins KE, Smith B, Akincigil A, et al. The Quality of Medication Treatment for Mental Disorders in the Department of Veterans Affairs and in Private-Sector Plans. Psychiatr Serv. 2016;67:391-6.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Atkins D, Kilbourne AM, Shulkin D. Moving from Discovery to System-Wide Change: The Role of Research in a Learning Health Care System: Experience from Three Decades of Health Systems Research in the Veterans Health Administration. Annu Rev Public Health. 2017;38:467-487CrossRef Atkins D, Kilbourne AM, Shulkin D. Moving from Discovery to System-Wide Change: The Role of Research in a Learning Health Care System: Experience from Three Decades of Health Systems Research in the Veterans Health Administration. Annu Rev Public Health. 2017;38:467-487CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Collins CB, Sapiano TN. Lessons Learned From Dissemination of Evidence-Based Interventions for HIV Prevention. Am J Prev Med. 2016;51:S140-7.CrossRef Collins CB, Sapiano TN. Lessons Learned From Dissemination of Evidence-Based Interventions for HIV Prevention. Am J Prev Med. 2016;51:S140-7.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kelly JA, Somlai AM, DiFranceisco WJ, et al. Bridging the gap between the science and service of HIV prevention: transferring effective research-based HIV prevention interventions to community AIDS service providers. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1082-8.CrossRef Kelly JA, Somlai AM, DiFranceisco WJ, et al. Bridging the gap between the science and service of HIV prevention: transferring effective research-based HIV prevention interventions to community AIDS service providers. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1082-8.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Dworkin SL, Pinto RM, Hunter J, et al. Keeping the spirit of community partnerships alive in the scale up of HIV/AIDS prevention: critical reflections on the roll out of DEBI (Diffusion of Effective Behavioral Interventions). Am J Community Psychol. 2008;42:51-9.CrossRef Dworkin SL, Pinto RM, Hunter J, et al. Keeping the spirit of community partnerships alive in the scale up of HIV/AIDS prevention: critical reflections on the roll out of DEBI (Diffusion of Effective Behavioral Interventions). Am J Community Psychol. 2008;42:51-9.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Collins CB, Wlison KM. CDC’s dissemination of evidence-based behavioral HIV prevention interventions. Transl Behav Med. 2011;1(2):203–204.CrossRef Collins CB, Wlison KM. CDC’s dissemination of evidence-based behavioral HIV prevention interventions. Transl Behav Med. 2011;1(2):203–204.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2725-273CrossRef Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2725-273CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Pronovost PJ, Watson SR, Goeschel CA, et al. Sustaining Reductions in Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Michigan Intensive Care Units: A 10-Year Analysis. Am J Med Qual. 2016;31:197-202.CrossRef Pronovost PJ, Watson SR, Goeschel CA, et al. Sustaining Reductions in Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Michigan Intensive Care Units: A 10-Year Analysis. Am J Med Qual. 2016;31:197-202.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Waters HR, Korn R, Colantuoni E, et al. The business case for quality: economic analysis of the Michigan Keystone Patient Safety Program in ICUs. Am J Med Qual. 2011;26:333-9.CrossRef Waters HR, Korn R, Colantuoni E, et al. The business case for quality: economic analysis of the Michigan Keystone Patient Safety Program in ICUs. Am J Med Qual. 2011;26:333-9.CrossRef
22.
23.
go back to reference Birkmeyer JD. Strategies for Improving Surgical Quality — Checklists and Beyond. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1963-1965CrossRef Birkmeyer JD. Strategies for Improving Surgical Quality — Checklists and Beyond. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1963-1965CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393–403.CrossRef Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393–403.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Ackermann RT, Liss DT, Finch EA, et al. A randomized comparative effectiveness trial for preventing type 2 diabetes. Am J Public Health. 2015;105:2328–2334CrossRef Ackermann RT, Liss DT, Finch EA, et al. A randomized comparative effectiveness trial for preventing type 2 diabetes. Am J Public Health. 2015;105:2328–2334CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Aziz Z, Absetz P, Oldroyd J, Pronk NP, Oldenburg B. A systematic review of real-world diabetes prevention programs: learnings from the last 15 years. Implement Sci. 2015;10:172.CrossRef Aziz Z, Absetz P, Oldroyd J, Pronk NP, Oldenburg B. A systematic review of real-world diabetes prevention programs: learnings from the last 15 years. Implement Sci. 2015;10:172.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Nhim K, Gruss SM, Porterfield D, et al. Using a RE-AIM framework to identify promising practices in National Diabetes Prevention Program implementation. Implement Sci. 2019;14:81CrossRef Nhim K, Gruss SM, Porterfield D, et al. Using a RE-AIM framework to identify promising practices in National Diabetes Prevention Program implementation. Implement Sci. 2019;14:81CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Glasgow RE, Vogt TM, Boles SM. Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:1322–7.CrossRef Glasgow RE, Vogt TM, Boles SM. Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:1322–7.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Glasgow RE, Harden SM, Gaglio B, et al. REAIM Planning and evaluation framework: adapting to new science and practice with a 20-year review. Front Public Health. 2019;7:64.CrossRef Glasgow RE, Harden SM, Gaglio B, et al. REAIM Planning and evaluation framework: adapting to new science and practice with a 20-year review. Front Public Health. 2019;7:64.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Kilbourne AM, Goodrich DE, Miake-Lye I, Braganza MZ, Bowersox NW. Quality Enhancement Research Initiative Implementation Roadmap: Toward Sustainability of Evidence-based Practices in a Learning Health System. Med Care. 2019;57:S286-S293CrossRef Kilbourne AM, Goodrich DE, Miake-Lye I, Braganza MZ, Bowersox NW. Quality Enhancement Research Initiative Implementation Roadmap: Toward Sustainability of Evidence-based Practices in a Learning Health System. Med Care. 2019;57:S286-S293CrossRef
Metadata
Title
What Can Implementation Science Do for You? Key Success Stories from the Field
Authors
Amy M. Kilbourne, PhD, MPH
Russell E. Glasgow, PhD
David A. Chambers, DPhil
Publication date
01-11-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Journal of General Internal Medicine / Issue Special Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0884-8734
Electronic ISSN: 1525-1497
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06174-6

Other articles of this Special Issue 2/2020

Journal of General Internal Medicine 2/2020 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.