Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of General Internal Medicine 10/2010

01-10-2010 | Reviews

Physician Effectiveness in Interventions to Improve Cardiovascular Medication Adherence: A Systematic Review

Authors: Sarah L. Cutrona, MD, MPH, Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD, Margaret Stedman, PhD, Amber Servi, BA, Joshua N. Liberman, PhD, Troyen Brennan, MD, JD, Michael A. Fischer, MD, MPH, M. Alan Brookhart, PhD, William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS

Published in: Journal of General Internal Medicine | Issue 10/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Medications for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease save lives but adherence is often inadequate. The optimal role for physicians in improving adherence remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

Using existing evidence, we set the goal of evaluating the physician’s role in improving medication adherence.

DESIGN

We conducted systematic searches of English-language peer-reviewed publications in MEDLINE and EMBASE from 1966 through 12/31/2008.

SUBJECTS AND INTERVENTIONS

We selected randomized controlled trials of interventions to improve adherence to medications used for preventing or treating cardiovascular disease or diabetes.

MAIN MEASURES

Articles were classified as either (1) physician “active”—a physician participated in designing or implementing the intervention; (2) physician “passive”—physicians treating intervention group patients received patient adherence information while physicians treating controls did not; or (3) physicians noninvolved. We also identified studies in which healthcare professionals helped deliver the intervention. We did a meta-analysis of the studies involving healthcare professionals to determine aggregate Cohen’s D effect sizes (ES).

KEY RESULTS

We identified 6,550 articles; 168 were reviewed in full, 82 met inclusion criteria. The majority of all studies (88.9%) showed improved adherence. Physician noninvolved studies were more likely (35.0% of studies) to show a medium or large effect on adherence compared to physician-involved studies (31.3%). Among interventions requiring a healthcare professional, physician-noninvolved interventions were more effective (ES 0.47; 95% CI 0.38–0.56) than physician-involved interventions (ES 0.25; 95% CI 0.21–0.29; p < 0.001). Among physician-involved interventions, physician-passive interventions were marginally more effective (ES 0.29; 95% CI 0.22–0.36) than physician-active interventions (ES 0.23; 95% CI 0.17–0.28; p = 0.2).

CONCLUSIONS

Adherence interventions utilizing non-physician healthcare professionals are effective in improving cardiovascular medication adherence, but further study is needed to identify the optimal role for physicians.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2003. World Health Organization. Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2003.
2.
go back to reference Avorn J, Monette J, Lacour A, et al. Persistence of use of lipid-lowering medications: a cross-national study. JAMA. 1998;279(18):1458–62.CrossRefPubMed Avorn J, Monette J, Lacour A, et al. Persistence of use of lipid-lowering medications: a cross-national study. JAMA. 1998;279(18):1458–62.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Stuart BC, Simoni-Wastila L, Zhao L, Lloyd JT, JA D. Increased persistency in medication use by U.S. Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes is associated with lower hospitalization rates and cost savings. Diab Care. 2009;32(4):647–9.CrossRef Stuart BC, Simoni-Wastila L, Zhao L, Lloyd JT, JA D. Increased persistency in medication use by U.S. Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes is associated with lower hospitalization rates and cost savings. Diab Care. 2009;32(4):647–9.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Rasmussen JN, Chong A, Alter DA. Relationship between adherence to evidence-based pharmacotherapy and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2007;297(2):177–86.CrossRefPubMed Rasmussen JN, Chong A, Alter DA. Relationship between adherence to evidence-based pharmacotherapy and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2007;297(2):177–86.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Kripalani S, Yao X, Haynes RB. Interventions to enhance medication adherence in chronic medical conditions: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(6):540–50.CrossRefPubMed Kripalani S, Yao X, Haynes RB. Interventions to enhance medication adherence in chronic medical conditions: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(6):540–50.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Haynes RB, Ackloo E, Sahota N, McDonald HP, Yao X. Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008(2):CD000011. Haynes RB, Ackloo E, Sahota N, McDonald HP, Yao X. Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008(2):CD000011.
8.
go back to reference Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106(25):3143–3421. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106(25):3143–3421.
9.
go back to reference Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum associates; 1988. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum associates; 1988.
10.
go back to reference Dunlap W, Cortina J, Vaslow J, Burke M. Meta-analysis of experiments with matched groups or repeated measures designs. Psychol Meth. 1996;1:170–7.CrossRef Dunlap W, Cortina J, Vaslow J, Burke M. Meta-analysis of experiments with matched groups or repeated measures designs. Psychol Meth. 1996;1:170–7.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Hedges L, Olkin I. Statistical methods for meta-analysis. San Diego: Academic Press Inc; 1985. Hedges L, Olkin I. Statistical methods for meta-analysis. San Diego: Academic Press Inc; 1985.
13.
go back to reference Avanzini F, Corsetti A, Maglione T, et al. Simple, shared guidelines raise the quality of antihypertensive treatment in routine care. Am Heart J. 2002;144(4):726–32.PubMed Avanzini F, Corsetti A, Maglione T, et al. Simple, shared guidelines raise the quality of antihypertensive treatment in routine care. Am Heart J. 2002;144(4):726–32.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Qureshi NN, Hatcher J, Chaturvedi N, Jafar TH. Effect of general practitioner education on adherence to antihypertensive drugs: cluster randomised controlled trial. Br Med J. 2007;335(7628):1030–3.CrossRef Qureshi NN, Hatcher J, Chaturvedi N, Jafar TH. Effect of general practitioner education on adherence to antihypertensive drugs: cluster randomised controlled trial. Br Med J. 2007;335(7628):1030–3.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Smith DH, Kramer JM, Perrin N, et al. A randomized trial of direct-to-patient communication to enhance adherence to beta-blocker therapy following myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(5):477–83. discussion 483; quiz 447.CrossRefPubMed Smith DH, Kramer JM, Perrin N, et al. A randomized trial of direct-to-patient communication to enhance adherence to beta-blocker therapy following myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(5):477–83. discussion 483; quiz 447.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Rosen MI, Rigsby MO, Salahi JT, Ryan CE, Cramer JA. Electronic monitoring and counseling to improve medication adherence. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(4):409–22.CrossRefPubMed Rosen MI, Rigsby MO, Salahi JT, Ryan CE, Cramer JA. Electronic monitoring and counseling to improve medication adherence. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(4):409–22.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Birtwhistle RV, Godwin MS, Delva MD, et al. Randomised equivalence trial comparing three and six months of follow up of patients with hypertension by family practitioners. Br Med J. 2004;328(7433):204–206B.CrossRef Birtwhistle RV, Godwin MS, Delva MD, et al. Randomised equivalence trial comparing three and six months of follow up of patients with hypertension by family practitioners. Br Med J. 2004;328(7433):204–206B.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Hawkins DW, Fiedler FP, Douglas HL, Eschbach RC. Evaluation of a clinical pharmacist in caring for hypertensive and diabetic patients. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1979;36(10):1321–5.PubMed Hawkins DW, Fiedler FP, Douglas HL, Eschbach RC. Evaluation of a clinical pharmacist in caring for hypertensive and diabetic patients. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1979;36(10):1321–5.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Kelly JM. Sublingual nitroglycerin: improving patient compliance with a demonstration dose. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1988;1(4):251–4.PubMed Kelly JM. Sublingual nitroglycerin: improving patient compliance with a demonstration dose. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1988;1(4):251–4.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Hunt JS, Siemienczuk J, Pape G, et al. A Randomized controlled trial of team-based care: impact of physician-pharmacist collaboration on uncontrolled hypertension. J Gen Intern Med. 2008. Hunt JS, Siemienczuk J, Pape G, et al. A Randomized controlled trial of team-based care: impact of physician-pharmacist collaboration on uncontrolled hypertension. J Gen Intern Med. 2008.
21.
go back to reference Gonzalez-Fernandez RA, Rivera M, Torres D, Quiles J, Jackson A. Usefulness of a systemic hypertension in-hospital educational-program. Am J Cardiol. 1990;65(20):1384–6.CrossRefPubMed Gonzalez-Fernandez RA, Rivera M, Torres D, Quiles J, Jackson A. Usefulness of a systemic hypertension in-hospital educational-program. Am J Cardiol. 1990;65(20):1384–6.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Logan AG, Milne BJ, Flanagan PT, Haynes RB. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of monitoring blood-pressure of hypertensive employees at work. Hypertension. 1983;5(6):828–36.PubMed Logan AG, Milne BJ, Flanagan PT, Haynes RB. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of monitoring blood-pressure of hypertensive employees at work. Hypertension. 1983;5(6):828–36.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Weymiller AJ, Montori VM, Jones LA, et al. Helping patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus make treatment decisions—Statin choice randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(10):1076–82.CrossRefPubMed Weymiller AJ, Montori VM, Jones LA, et al. Helping patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus make treatment decisions—Statin choice randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(10):1076–82.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Antonicelli R, Testarmata P, Spazzafumo L, et al. Impact of telemonitoring at home on the management of elderly patients with congestive heart failure. J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14(6):300–5.CrossRefPubMed Antonicelli R, Testarmata P, Spazzafumo L, et al. Impact of telemonitoring at home on the management of elderly patients with congestive heart failure. J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14(6):300–5.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Yilmaz MB, Pinar M, Naharci I, et al. Being well-informed about statin is associated with continuous adherence and reaching targets. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2005;19(6):437–40.CrossRefPubMed Yilmaz MB, Pinar M, Naharci I, et al. Being well-informed about statin is associated with continuous adherence and reaching targets. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2005;19(6):437–40.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Blenkinsopp A, Phelan M, Bourne J, Dakhil N. Extended adherence support by community pharmacists for patients with hypertension: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Pharm Pract. 2000;8(3):165–75. Blenkinsopp A, Phelan M, Bourne J, Dakhil N. Extended adherence support by community pharmacists for patients with hypertension: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Pharm Pract. 2000;8(3):165–75.
27.
go back to reference Bouvy ML, Heerdink ER, Urquhart J, Grobbee DE, Hoe AW, Leufkens HGM. Effect of a pharmacist-led intervention on diuretic compliance in heart failure patients: a randomized controlled study. J Card Fail. 2003;9(5):404–11.CrossRefPubMed Bouvy ML, Heerdink ER, Urquhart J, Grobbee DE, Hoe AW, Leufkens HGM. Effect of a pharmacist-led intervention on diuretic compliance in heart failure patients: a randomized controlled study. J Card Fail. 2003;9(5):404–11.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Grant RW, Devita NG, Singer DE, Meigs JB. Improving adherence and reducing medication discrepancies in patients with diabetes. Ann Pharmacother. 2003;37(7–8):962–9.CrossRefPubMed Grant RW, Devita NG, Singer DE, Meigs JB. Improving adherence and reducing medication discrepancies in patients with diabetes. Ann Pharmacother. 2003;37(7–8):962–9.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Jaffray M, Bond C, Watson M, et al. The MEDMAN study: a randomized controlled trial of community pharmacy-led medicines management for patients with coronary heart disease. Fam Pract. 2007;24(2):189–200.CrossRef Jaffray M, Bond C, Watson M, et al. The MEDMAN study: a randomized controlled trial of community pharmacy-led medicines management for patients with coronary heart disease. Fam Pract. 2007;24(2):189–200.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Mehos BM, Saseen JJ, MacLaughlin EJ. Effect of pharmacist intervention and initiation of home blood pressure monitoring in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20(11):1384–9.CrossRefPubMed Mehos BM, Saseen JJ, MacLaughlin EJ. Effect of pharmacist intervention and initiation of home blood pressure monitoring in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20(11):1384–9.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Murray MD, Young J, Hoke S, et al. Pharmacist intervention to improve medication adherence in heart failure—a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(10):714–25.PubMed Murray MD, Young J, Hoke S, et al. Pharmacist intervention to improve medication adherence in heart failure—a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(10):714–25.PubMed
32.
go back to reference Odegard PS, Goo A, Hummel J, Williams KL, Gray SL. Caring for poorly controlled diabetes mellitus: a randomized pharmacist intervention. Ann Pharmacother. 2005;39(3):433–40.CrossRefPubMed Odegard PS, Goo A, Hummel J, Williams KL, Gray SL. Caring for poorly controlled diabetes mellitus: a randomized pharmacist intervention. Ann Pharmacother. 2005;39(3):433–40.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Sadik A, Yousif M, McElnay JC. Pharmaceutical care of patients with heart failure. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;60(2):183–93.CrossRefPubMed Sadik A, Yousif M, McElnay JC. Pharmaceutical care of patients with heart failure. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;60(2):183–93.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Solomon DK, Portner TS, Bass GE, et al. Clinical and economic outcomes in the hypertension and COPD arms of a multicenter outcomes study. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 1998;38(5):574–85. Solomon DK, Portner TS, Bass GE, et al. Clinical and economic outcomes in the hypertension and COPD arms of a multicenter outcomes study. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 1998;38(5):574–85.
35.
go back to reference Sookaneknun P, Richards RM, Sanguansermsri J, Teerasut C. Pharmacist involvement in primary care improves hypertensive patient clinical outcomes. Ann Pharmacother. 2004;38(12):2023–8.CrossRefPubMed Sookaneknun P, Richards RM, Sanguansermsri J, Teerasut C. Pharmacist involvement in primary care improves hypertensive patient clinical outcomes. Ann Pharmacother. 2004;38(12):2023–8.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Taylor CT, Byrd DC, Krueger K. Improving primary care in rural Alabama with a pharmacy initiative. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2003;60(11):1123–9.PubMed Taylor CT, Byrd DC, Krueger K. Improving primary care in rural Alabama with a pharmacy initiative. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2003;60(11):1123–9.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Varma S, McElnay JC, Hughes CM, Passmore AP, Varma M. Pharmaceutical care of patients with congestive heart failure: Interventions and outcomes. Pharmacotherapy. 1999;19(7):860–9.CrossRefPubMed Varma S, McElnay JC, Hughes CM, Passmore AP, Varma M. Pharmaceutical care of patients with congestive heart failure: Interventions and outcomes. Pharmacotherapy. 1999;19(7):860–9.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Park JJ, Kelly P, Carter BL, Burgess PP. Comprehensive pharmaceutical care in the chain setting. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 1996;NS36(7):443–51. Park JJ, Kelly P, Carter BL, Burgess PP. Comprehensive pharmaceutical care in the chain setting. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 1996;NS36(7):443–51.
39.
go back to reference Edworthy SM, Baptie B, Galvin D, et al. Effects of an enhanced secondary prevention program for patients with heart disease: a prospective randomized trial. Can J Cardiol. 2007;23(13):1066–72.PubMed Edworthy SM, Baptie B, Galvin D, et al. Effects of an enhanced secondary prevention program for patients with heart disease: a prospective randomized trial. Can J Cardiol. 2007;23(13):1066–72.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Logan AG, Milne BJ, Achber C, Campbell WP, Haynes RB. Work-site treatment of hypertension by specially trained nurses—controlled trial. Lancet. 1979;2(8153):1175–8.CrossRefPubMed Logan AG, Milne BJ, Achber C, Campbell WP, Haynes RB. Work-site treatment of hypertension by specially trained nurses—controlled trial. Lancet. 1979;2(8153):1175–8.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Rudd P, Miller NH, Kaufman J, et al. Nurse management for hypertension—a systems approach. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17(10):921–7.PubMed Rudd P, Miller NH, Kaufman J, et al. Nurse management for hypertension—a systems approach. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17(10):921–7.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Piette JD, Weinberger M, McPhee SJ, Mah CA, Kraemer FB, Crapo LM. Do automated calls with nurse follow-up improve self-care and glycemic control among vulnerable patients with diabetes? Am J Med. 2000;108(1):20–7.CrossRefPubMed Piette JD, Weinberger M, McPhee SJ, Mah CA, Kraemer FB, Crapo LM. Do automated calls with nurse follow-up improve self-care and glycemic control among vulnerable patients with diabetes? Am J Med. 2000;108(1):20–7.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Zarnke KB, Feagan BG, Mahon JL, Feldman RD. A randomized study comparing a patient directed hypertension management strategy with usual office-based care. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10(1):58–67.CrossRefPubMed Zarnke KB, Feagan BG, Mahon JL, Feldman RD. A randomized study comparing a patient directed hypertension management strategy with usual office-based care. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10(1):58–67.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Friedman RH, Kazis LE, Jette A, et al. A telecommunications system for monitoring and counseling patients with hypertension—impact on medication adherence and blood pressure control. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9(4):285–92.CrossRefPubMed Friedman RH, Kazis LE, Jette A, et al. A telecommunications system for monitoring and counseling patients with hypertension—impact on medication adherence and blood pressure control. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9(4):285–92.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Johnson AL, Taylor DW, Sackett DL, Dunnett CW, Shimizu AG. Self-recording of blood pressure in the management of hypertension. Can Med Assoc J. 1978;119(9):1034–9.PubMed Johnson AL, Taylor DW, Sackett DL, Dunnett CW, Shimizu AG. Self-recording of blood pressure in the management of hypertension. Can Med Assoc J. 1978;119(9):1034–9.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Barrios V, Escobar C, Navarro A, Calderon A, Ruilope LM. Antihypertensive effectiveness of lercanidipine administered using an electronic pillbox compared with usual care in a cohort of mild-to-moderately hypertensive patients: The ELECTRA study. Therapy. 2007;4(4):433–40.CrossRef Barrios V, Escobar C, Navarro A, Calderon A, Ruilope LM. Antihypertensive effectiveness of lercanidipine administered using an electronic pillbox compared with usual care in a cohort of mild-to-moderately hypertensive patients: The ELECTRA study. Therapy. 2007;4(4):433–40.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Becker LA, Glanz K, Sobel E, Mossey J, Zinn SL, Knott KA. A randomized trial of special packaging of antihypertensive medications. J Fam Pract. 1986;22(4):357–61.PubMed Becker LA, Glanz K, Sobel E, Mossey J, Zinn SL, Knott KA. A randomized trial of special packaging of antihypertensive medications. J Fam Pract. 1986;22(4):357–61.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Fulmer TT, Feldman PH, Kim TS, et al. An intervention study to enhance medication compliance in community-dwelling elderly individuals. J Gerontol Nurs. 1999;25(8):6–14.PubMed Fulmer TT, Feldman PH, Kim TS, et al. An intervention study to enhance medication compliance in community-dwelling elderly individuals. J Gerontol Nurs. 1999;25(8):6–14.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Guthrie RM. The effects of postal and telephone reminders on compliance with pravastatin therapy in a national registry: results of the first myocardial infarction risk reduction program. Clin Ther. 2001;23(6):970–80.CrossRefPubMed Guthrie RM. The effects of postal and telephone reminders on compliance with pravastatin therapy in a national registry: results of the first myocardial infarction risk reduction program. Clin Ther. 2001;23(6):970–80.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Hagstrom B, Mattsson B, Rost IM, Gunnarsson RK. What happened to the prescriptions? a single, short, standardized telephone call may increase compliance. Fam Pract. 2004;21(1):46–50.CrossRefPubMed Hagstrom B, Mattsson B, Rost IM, Gunnarsson RK. What happened to the prescriptions? a single, short, standardized telephone call may increase compliance. Fam Pract. 2004;21(1):46–50.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Johnson SS, Driskell MM, Johnson JL, et al. Transtheoretical model intervention for adherence to lipid-lowering drugs. Dis Manag. 2006;9(2):102–14.CrossRefPubMed Johnson SS, Driskell MM, Johnson JL, et al. Transtheoretical model intervention for adherence to lipid-lowering drugs. Dis Manag. 2006;9(2):102–14.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Marquez-Contreras E, Martell-Claros N, Gil-Guillen V, et al. Efficacy of a home blood pressure monitoring programme on therapeutic compliance in hypertension: the EAPACUM-HTA study. J Hypertens. 2006;24(1):169–75.CrossRefPubMed Marquez-Contreras E, Martell-Claros N, Gil-Guillen V, et al. Efficacy of a home blood pressure monitoring programme on therapeutic compliance in hypertension: the EAPACUM-HTA study. J Hypertens. 2006;24(1):169–75.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference McKenney JM, Munroe WP, Wright JT. Impact of an electronic medication compliance aid on long-term blood-pressure control. J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;32(3):277–83.PubMed McKenney JM, Munroe WP, Wright JT. Impact of an electronic medication compliance aid on long-term blood-pressure control. J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;32(3):277–83.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Saunders LD, Irwig LM, Gear JSS, Ramushu DL. A randomized controlled trial of compliance improving strategies in Soweto hypertensives. Med Care. 1991;29(7):669–78.CrossRefPubMed Saunders LD, Irwig LM, Gear JSS, Ramushu DL. A randomized controlled trial of compliance improving strategies in Soweto hypertensives. Med Care. 1991;29(7):669–78.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Schneider PJ, Murphy JE, Pederson CA. Impact of medication packaging on adherence and treatment outcomes in older ambulatory patients. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2008;48(1):58–63.CrossRef Schneider PJ, Murphy JE, Pederson CA. Impact of medication packaging on adherence and treatment outcomes in older ambulatory patients. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2008;48(1):58–63.CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Simkins CV, Wenzloff NJ. Evaluation of a computerized reminder system in the enhancement of patient medication refill compliance. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1986;20(10):799–802.PubMed Simkins CV, Wenzloff NJ. Evaluation of a computerized reminder system in the enhancement of patient medication refill compliance. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1986;20(10):799–802.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Skaer TL, Sclar DA, Markowski DJ, Won JK. Effect of value-added utilities on prescription refill compliance and health care expenditures for hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1993;7(5):515–8.PubMed Skaer TL, Sclar DA, Markowski DJ, Won JK. Effect of value-added utilities on prescription refill compliance and health care expenditures for hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1993;7(5):515–8.PubMed
58.
go back to reference Skaer TL, Sclar DA, Markowski DJ, Won JKH. Effect of value-added utilities on prescription refill compliance and Medicaid health-care expenditures—a study of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes-mellitus. J Clin Pharm Ther. 1993;18(4):295–9.CrossRefPubMed Skaer TL, Sclar DA, Markowski DJ, Won JKH. Effect of value-added utilities on prescription refill compliance and Medicaid health-care expenditures—a study of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes-mellitus. J Clin Pharm Ther. 1993;18(4):295–9.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Stewart A, Noakes T, Eales C, Shepard K, Becker P, Veriawa Y. Adherence to cardiovascular risk factor modification in patients with hypertension. Cardiovasc J South Afr. 2005;16(2):102–7. Stewart A, Noakes T, Eales C, Shepard K, Becker P, Veriawa Y. Adherence to cardiovascular risk factor modification in patients with hypertension. Cardiovasc J South Afr. 2005;16(2):102–7.
60.
go back to reference Marquez Contreras E, Vegazo Garcia O, Claros NM, et al. Efficacy of telephone and mail intervention in patient compliance with antihypertensive drugs in hypertension. ETECUM-HTA study. Blood Press. 2005;14(3):151–8.CrossRefPubMed Marquez Contreras E, Vegazo Garcia O, Claros NM, et al. Efficacy of telephone and mail intervention in patient compliance with antihypertensive drugs in hypertension. ETECUM-HTA study. Blood Press. 2005;14(3):151–8.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Santschi V, Wuerzner G, Schneider MP, Bugnon O, Burnier M. Clinical evaluation of IDAS II, a new electronic device enabling drug adherence monitoring. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2007;63(12):1179–84.CrossRefPubMed Santschi V, Wuerzner G, Schneider MP, Bugnon O, Burnier M. Clinical evaluation of IDAS II, a new electronic device enabling drug adherence monitoring. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2007;63(12):1179–84.CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Ogedegbe G, Chaplin W, Schoenthaler A, et al. A practice-based trial of motivational interviewing and adherence in hypertensive African Americans. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21(10):1137–43.CrossRefPubMed Ogedegbe G, Chaplin W, Schoenthaler A, et al. A practice-based trial of motivational interviewing and adherence in hypertensive African Americans. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21(10):1137–43.CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Eshelman FN, Fitzloff J. Effect of packaging on patient compliance with an antihypertensive medication. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1976;20(2):215–9.PubMed Eshelman FN, Fitzloff J. Effect of packaging on patient compliance with an antihypertensive medication. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1976;20(2):215–9.PubMed
64.
go back to reference Emmett CL, Montgomery AA, Peters TJ, Fahey T. Three-year follow-up of a factorial randomised controlled trial of two decision aids for newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Br J Gen Pract. 2005;55(516):551–3.PubMed Emmett CL, Montgomery AA, Peters TJ, Fahey T. Three-year follow-up of a factorial randomised controlled trial of two decision aids for newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Br J Gen Pract. 2005;55(516):551–3.PubMed
65.
go back to reference Takala J. Screening, treatment and adherence to treatment for hypertension. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1983;1(3–4):114–9.CrossRefPubMed Takala J. Screening, treatment and adherence to treatment for hypertension. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1983;1(3–4):114–9.CrossRefPubMed
66.
go back to reference Morisky DE, DeMuth NM, Field-Fass M, Green LW, Levine DM. Evaluation of family health education to build social support for long-term control of high blood pressure. Health Educ Q. 1985;12(1):35–50.PubMed Morisky DE, DeMuth NM, Field-Fass M, Green LW, Levine DM. Evaluation of family health education to build social support for long-term control of high blood pressure. Health Educ Q. 1985;12(1):35–50.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Powell KM, Edgren B. Failure of educational videotapes to improve medication compliance in a health maintenance organization. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1995;52(20):2196–9.PubMed Powell KM, Edgren B. Failure of educational videotapes to improve medication compliance in a health maintenance organization. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1995;52(20):2196–9.PubMed
68.
go back to reference Polack J, Jorgenson D, Robertson P. Evaluation of different methods of providing medication-related education to patients following myocardial infarction. Canadian Pharmacists Journal. 2008;141(4):241–7.CrossRef Polack J, Jorgenson D, Robertson P. Evaluation of different methods of providing medication-related education to patients following myocardial infarction. Canadian Pharmacists Journal. 2008;141(4):241–7.CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Bosworth HB, Olsen MK, Neary A, et al. Take Control of Your Blood pressure (TCYB) study: a multifactorial tailored behavioral and educational intervention for achieving blood pressure control. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;70(3):338–47.CrossRefPubMed Bosworth HB, Olsen MK, Neary A, et al. Take Control of Your Blood pressure (TCYB) study: a multifactorial tailored behavioral and educational intervention for achieving blood pressure control. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;70(3):338–47.CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference Elliott RA, Barber N, Clifford S, Horne R, Hartley E. The cost effectiveness of a telephone-based pharmacy advisory service to improve adherence to newly prescribed medicines. Pharm World Sci. 2008;30(1):17–23.CrossRefPubMed Elliott RA, Barber N, Clifford S, Horne R, Hartley E. The cost effectiveness of a telephone-based pharmacy advisory service to improve adherence to newly prescribed medicines. Pharm World Sci. 2008;30(1):17–23.CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Faulkner MA, Wadibia EC, Lucas BD, Hilleman DE. Impact of pharmacy counseling on compliance and effectiveness of combination lipid-lowering therapy in patients undergoing coronary artery revascularization: a randomized, controlled trial. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20(4):410–6.CrossRefPubMed Faulkner MA, Wadibia EC, Lucas BD, Hilleman DE. Impact of pharmacy counseling on compliance and effectiveness of combination lipid-lowering therapy in patients undergoing coronary artery revascularization: a randomized, controlled trial. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20(4):410–6.CrossRefPubMed
72.
go back to reference Goodyer LI, Miskelly F, Milligan P. Does encouraging good compliance improve patients clinical condition in heart-failure. Br J Clin Pract. 1995;49(4):173–6.PubMed Goodyer LI, Miskelly F, Milligan P. Does encouraging good compliance improve patients clinical condition in heart-failure. Br J Clin Pract. 1995;49(4):173–6.PubMed
73.
go back to reference Hamet P, Campbell N, Curnew G, Eastwood C, Pradhan A. Avapromise: a randomized clinical trial for increasing adherence through behavioural modification in essential hypertension. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2003;7(4):165–72. Hamet P, Campbell N, Curnew G, Eastwood C, Pradhan A. Avapromise: a randomized clinical trial for increasing adherence through behavioural modification in essential hypertension. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2003;7(4):165–72.
74.
go back to reference Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Gibson ES, et al. Improvement of medication compliance in uncontrolled hypertension. Lancet. 1976;1(7972):1265–8.CrossRefPubMed Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Gibson ES, et al. Improvement of medication compliance in uncontrolled hypertension. Lancet. 1976;1(7972):1265–8.CrossRefPubMed
75.
go back to reference Kirscht JP, Kirscht JL, Rosenstock IM. A test of interventions to increase adherence to hypertensive medical regimens. Health Educ Q. 1981;8(3):261–72.PubMed Kirscht JP, Kirscht JL, Rosenstock IM. A test of interventions to increase adherence to hypertensive medical regimens. Health Educ Q. 1981;8(3):261–72.PubMed
76.
go back to reference Lee JK, Grace KA, Taylor AJ. Effect of a pharmacy care program on medication adherence and persistence, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol—a randomized controlled trial. JAMA- J Am Med Assoc. 2006;296(21):2563–71.CrossRef Lee JK, Grace KA, Taylor AJ. Effect of a pharmacy care program on medication adherence and persistence, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol—a randomized controlled trial. JAMA- J Am Med Assoc. 2006;296(21):2563–71.CrossRef
77.
go back to reference Lee SSC, Cheung PYP, Chow MSS. Benefits of individualized counseling by the pharmacist on the treatment outcomes of hyperlipidemia in Hong Kong. J Clin Pharmacol. 2004;44(6):632–9.CrossRefPubMed Lee SSC, Cheung PYP, Chow MSS. Benefits of individualized counseling by the pharmacist on the treatment outcomes of hyperlipidemia in Hong Kong. J Clin Pharmacol. 2004;44(6):632–9.CrossRefPubMed
78.
go back to reference Lopez Cabezas C, Falces Salvador C, Cubi Quadrada D, et al. Randomized clinical trial of a postdischarge pharmaceutical care program vs regular follow-up in patients with heart failure. Farm Hosp. 2006;30(6):328–42.CrossRefPubMed Lopez Cabezas C, Falces Salvador C, Cubi Quadrada D, et al. Randomized clinical trial of a postdischarge pharmaceutical care program vs regular follow-up in patients with heart failure. Farm Hosp. 2006;30(6):328–42.CrossRefPubMed
79.
go back to reference Mengden T, Vetter H, Tousset E, Uen S. Management of patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension–the role of electronic compliance monitoring, 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and Candesartan/HCTZ. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2006;6:36.CrossRefPubMed Mengden T, Vetter H, Tousset E, Uen S. Management of patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension–the role of electronic compliance monitoring, 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and Candesartan/HCTZ. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2006;6:36.CrossRefPubMed
80.
go back to reference Nessman DG, Carnahan JE, Nugent CA. Increasing compliance—patient-operated hypertension groups. Arch Intern Med. 1980;140(11):1427–33.CrossRefPubMed Nessman DG, Carnahan JE, Nugent CA. Increasing compliance—patient-operated hypertension groups. Arch Intern Med. 1980;140(11):1427–33.CrossRefPubMed
81.
go back to reference Rich MW, Gray DB, Beckham V, Wittenberg C, Luther P. Effect of a multidisciplinary intervention on medication compliance in elderly patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Med. 1996;101(3):270–6.CrossRefPubMed Rich MW, Gray DB, Beckham V, Wittenberg C, Luther P. Effect of a multidisciplinary intervention on medication compliance in elderly patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Med. 1996;101(3):270–6.CrossRefPubMed
82.
go back to reference Schectman G, Hiatt J, Hartz A. Telephone contacts do not improve adherence to niacin or bile-acid sequestrant therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 1994;28(1):29–35.PubMed Schectman G, Hiatt J, Hartz A. Telephone contacts do not improve adherence to niacin or bile-acid sequestrant therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 1994;28(1):29–35.PubMed
83.
go back to reference Schroeder K, Fahey T, Hollinghurst S, Peters TJ. Nurse-led adherence support in hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. Fam Pract. 2005;22(2):144–51.CrossRefPubMed Schroeder K, Fahey T, Hollinghurst S, Peters TJ. Nurse-led adherence support in hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. Fam Pract. 2005;22(2):144–51.CrossRefPubMed
84.
go back to reference Sclar DA, Chin A, Skaer TL, Okamoto MP, Nakahiro RK, Gill MA. Effect of health-education in promoting prescription refill compliance among patients with hypertension. Clin Ther. 1991;13(4):489–95.PubMed Sclar DA, Chin A, Skaer TL, Okamoto MP, Nakahiro RK, Gill MA. Effect of health-education in promoting prescription refill compliance among patients with hypertension. Clin Ther. 1991;13(4):489–95.PubMed
85.
go back to reference Spector R, McGrath P, Uretsky N, Newman R, Cohen P. Does intervention by a nurse improve medication compliance. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138(1):36–40.CrossRefPubMed Spector R, McGrath P, Uretsky N, Newman R, Cohen P. Does intervention by a nurse improve medication compliance. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138(1):36–40.CrossRefPubMed
86.
go back to reference Tsuyuki RT, Fradette M, Johnson JA, et al. A multicenter disease management program for hospitalized patients with heart failure. J Card Fail. 2004;10(6):473–80.CrossRefPubMed Tsuyuki RT, Fradette M, Johnson JA, et al. A multicenter disease management program for hospitalized patients with heart failure. J Card Fail. 2004;10(6):473–80.CrossRefPubMed
87.
go back to reference Vivian EM. Improving blood pressure control in a pharmacist-managed hypertension clinic. Pharmacotherapy. 2002;22(12):1533–40.CrossRefPubMed Vivian EM. Improving blood pressure control in a pharmacist-managed hypertension clinic. Pharmacotherapy. 2002;22(12):1533–40.CrossRefPubMed
88.
go back to reference Vrijens B, Belmans A, Matthys K, de Klerk E, Lesaffre E. Effect of intervention through a pharmaceutical care program on patient adherence with prescribed once-daily atorvastatin. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2006;15(2):115–21.CrossRefPubMed Vrijens B, Belmans A, Matthys K, de Klerk E, Lesaffre E. Effect of intervention through a pharmaceutical care program on patient adherence with prescribed once-daily atorvastatin. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2006;15(2):115–21.CrossRefPubMed
89.
go back to reference Phumipamorn S, Pongwecharak J, Soorapan S, Pattharachayakul S. Effects of the pharmacist's input on glycaemic control and cardiovascular risks in Muslim diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2008;2(1):31–7.CrossRefPubMed Phumipamorn S, Pongwecharak J, Soorapan S, Pattharachayakul S. Effects of the pharmacist's input on glycaemic control and cardiovascular risks in Muslim diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2008;2(1):31–7.CrossRefPubMed
90.
go back to reference Riesen WF, Noll G, Dariolo R. Impact of enhanced compliance initiatives on the efficacy of rosuvastatin in reducing low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia. Swiss Med Wkly. 2008;138(29–30):420–6.PubMed Riesen WF, Noll G, Dariolo R. Impact of enhanced compliance initiatives on the efficacy of rosuvastatin in reducing low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia. Swiss Med Wkly. 2008;138(29–30):420–6.PubMed
91.
go back to reference Gabriel M, Gagnon JP, Bryan CK. Improved patients compliance through use of a daily drug reminder chart. Am J Public Health. 1977;67(10):968–9.CrossRefPubMed Gabriel M, Gagnon JP, Bryan CK. Improved patients compliance through use of a daily drug reminder chart. Am J Public Health. 1977;67(10):968–9.CrossRefPubMed
92.
93.
go back to reference Rehder TL, McCoy LK, Blackwell B, Whitehead W, Robinson A. Improving medication compliance by counseling and special prescription container. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1980;37(3):379–85.PubMed Rehder TL, McCoy LK, Blackwell B, Whitehead W, Robinson A. Improving medication compliance by counseling and special prescription container. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1980;37(3):379–85.PubMed
94.
go back to reference Burrelle T. Evaluation of an interdisciplinary compliance service for elderly hypertensives. J Geriatr Drug Ther. 1986;1(2):23–51. Burrelle T. Evaluation of an interdisciplinary compliance service for elderly hypertensives. J Geriatr Drug Ther. 1986;1(2):23–51.
Metadata
Title
Physician Effectiveness in Interventions to Improve Cardiovascular Medication Adherence: A Systematic Review
Authors
Sarah L. Cutrona, MD, MPH
Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD
Margaret Stedman, PhD
Amber Servi, BA
Joshua N. Liberman, PhD
Troyen Brennan, MD, JD
Michael A. Fischer, MD, MPH
M. Alan Brookhart, PhD
William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS
Publication date
01-10-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of General Internal Medicine / Issue 10/2010
Print ISSN: 0884-8734
Electronic ISSN: 1525-1497
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1387-9

Other articles of this Issue 10/2010

Journal of General Internal Medicine 10/2010 Go to the issue

Healing Arts: Materia Medica

News from the Seventeenth Century

Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.