Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 6/2012

01-06-2012 | Original Article

Resection Margin with Anatomic or Nonanatomic Hepatectomy for Liver Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer

Authors: Yoshihiro Inoue, Michihiro Hayashi, Koji Komeda, Shinsuke Masubuchi, Masashi Yamamoto, Hidenori Yamana, Hajime Kayano, Tetsunosuke Shimizu, Mitsuhiro Asakuma, Fumitoshi Hirokawa, Yoshiharu Miyamoto, Atsushi Takeshita, Yuro Shibayama, Kazuhisa Uchiyama

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 6/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

When hepatectomy is used as a primary treatment for liver metastasis from colorectal cancer (CRCLM), the balance between surgical curability and functional preservation of the remnant liver is of great importance.

Methods

A total of 108 patients who underwent initial hepatectomy for CRCLM were retrospectively analyzed with respect to tumor extent, operative method, and prognosis, including recurrence.

Results

The 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival rates (OS) for all patients were 90.5%, 77.8%, 63.2%, and 51.6%, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) level after hepatectomy (<36 or ≥36 mAU/mL) and presence of recurrence as independent prognostic factors of OS (P = 0.0458 and 0.0249, respectively), and tumor depth of colorectal cancer (<se (a2) vs. ≥se (a2)) and serum CA 19-9 level after hepatectomy as the significant factors affecting disease-free survival (DFS) (P = 0.0025 and 0.00138, respectively). Neither resection margin nor type of hepatectomy (anatomic or nonanatomic) for CRCLM was a significant prognostic factor for OS or DFS or CRCLM recurrence, including intrahepatic recurrence.

Conclusions

In CRCLM, we believe that nonanatomic hepatectomy with narrow margin is indicated, and optimal treatment would include functional preservation of as much of the remnant liver as possible.
Literature
1.
2.
3.
go back to reference Scheele J, Stangl R, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Gall FP. Indicators of prognosis after hepatic resection for colorectal secondaries. Surgery 1991; 110:13-29.PubMed Scheele J, Stangl R, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Gall FP. Indicators of prognosis after hepatic resection for colorectal secondaries. Surgery 1991; 110:13-29.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Suzuki S, Sakaguchi T, Yokoi Y, Kurachi K, Okamoto K, Okumura T, Tsuchiya Y, Nakamura T, Konno H, Baba S, Nakamura S. Impact of repeat hepatectomy on recurrent colorectal liver metastases. Surgery 2001; 129:421-28.PubMed Suzuki S, Sakaguchi T, Yokoi Y, Kurachi K, Okamoto K, Okumura T, Tsuchiya Y, Nakamura T, Konno H, Baba S, Nakamura S. Impact of repeat hepatectomy on recurrent colorectal liver metastases. Surgery 2001; 129:421-28.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Nakamura S, Suzuki S, Konno H. Resection of hepatic metastases of colorectal carcinoma: 20 years' experience. J Hep Bil Pancr Surg 1999; 1:16-22.CrossRef Nakamura S, Suzuki S, Konno H. Resection of hepatic metastases of colorectal carcinoma: 20 years' experience. J Hep Bil Pancr Surg 1999; 1:16-22.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Choti MA, Sitzmann JV, Tiburi MF, Sumetchotimetha W, Rangsin R, Schulicl RD, Lillemoe KD, Yeo CJ, Cameron JL. Trends in long-term survival following liver resection for hepatic colorectal metastases. Ann Surg 2002; 235:759-66.PubMedCrossRef Choti MA, Sitzmann JV, Tiburi MF, Sumetchotimetha W, Rangsin R, Schulicl RD, Lillemoe KD, Yeo CJ, Cameron JL. Trends in long-term survival following liver resection for hepatic colorectal metastases. Ann Surg 2002; 235:759-66.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Fong Y, Fortner J, Sun RL, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 1999; 230(3):309-18.PubMedCrossRef Fong Y, Fortner J, Sun RL, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 1999; 230(3):309-18.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Assumpcao L, Choti MA, Gleisner AL, Schulick RD, Swartz M, Herman J, Gearhart SL, Pawlik TM. Patterns of recurrence following liver resection for colorectal metastases. Arch Surg 2008; 143(8):743-49.PubMedCrossRef Assumpcao L, Choti MA, Gleisner AL, Schulick RD, Swartz M, Herman J, Gearhart SL, Pawlik TM. Patterns of recurrence following liver resection for colorectal metastases. Arch Surg 2008; 143(8):743-49.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Nordinger B, Parc R, Delva E, Quilinchini MA, Hannoun L, Huguet C. Hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases. Influence on survival of pre-operative factors and surgery for recurrence. 80 cases. Ann Surg 1989; 205:256-63.CrossRef Nordinger B, Parc R, Delva E, Quilinchini MA, Hannoun L, Huguet C. Hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases. Influence on survival of pre-operative factors and surgery for recurrence. 80 cases. Ann Surg 1989; 205:256-63.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Koike M, Yasui K, Torii A, Kodama S. Prognostic significance of entrapped liver cells in hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 2000; 232(5):653-57.PubMedCrossRef Koike M, Yasui K, Torii A, Kodama S. Prognostic significance of entrapped liver cells in hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 2000; 232(5):653-57.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Malafosse R, Penna C, Cunha AS, Nordlinger B. Surgical management of hepatic metastases from colorectal malignancies. Ann Oncol 2001; 12:887-94.PubMedCrossRef Malafosse R, Penna C, Cunha AS, Nordlinger B. Surgical management of hepatic metastases from colorectal malignancies. Ann Oncol 2001; 12:887-94.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Pawlik TM, Schlick RD, Choti MA. Expanding criteria for resectability of colorectal liver metastases. Oncologist 2008; 13(1):51-64.PubMedCrossRef Pawlik TM, Schlick RD, Choti MA. Expanding criteria for resectability of colorectal liver metastases. Oncologist 2008; 13(1):51-64.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Tomlinson JS, Jarnagin WR, DeMatteo RP, Fong Y, Kornprat P, Gonen M, Kemeny N, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH, D’Angelica M. Actual 10-year survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases defines cure. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25(29):4575-80.PubMedCrossRef Tomlinson JS, Jarnagin WR, DeMatteo RP, Fong Y, Kornprat P, Gonen M, Kemeny N, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH, D’Angelica M. Actual 10-year survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases defines cure. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25(29):4575-80.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Yamamoto J, Shimada K, Kosuge T, Yamasaki S, Sakamoto M, Fukuda H. Factors influencing survival of patients undergoing hepatectomy for colorectal metastases. Br J Surg 1999; 86:332-37.PubMedCrossRef Yamamoto J, Shimada K, Kosuge T, Yamasaki S, Sakamoto M, Fukuda H. Factors influencing survival of patients undergoing hepatectomy for colorectal metastases. Br J Surg 1999; 86:332-37.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Yamamoto J, Sugihara K, Kosuge T, Takayama T, Shimada K, Yamasaki S, Sakamoto M, Hirohashi S. Pathologic support for limited hepatectomy in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 1995; 221:74-78.PubMedCrossRef Yamamoto J, Sugihara K, Kosuge T, Takayama T, Shimada K, Yamasaki S, Sakamoto M, Hirohashi S. Pathologic support for limited hepatectomy in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 1995; 221:74-78.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Lalmahomed ZS, Ayez N, van der Pool AE, Verheij J, IJzermans JN, Verhoef C. Anatomical versus nonanatomical resection of colorectal liver metastases: is there a difference in surgical and oncological outcome? World J Surg 2011; 35:656-61.PubMedCrossRef Lalmahomed ZS, Ayez N, van der Pool AE, Verheij J, IJzermans JN, Verhoef C. Anatomical versus nonanatomical resection of colorectal liver metastases: is there a difference in surgical and oncological outcome? World J Surg 2011; 35:656-61.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Sarpel U, Bonavia AS, Grucela A, Roavaie S, Schwartz ME, Labow DM. Does anatomic versus nonanatomic resection affect recurrence and survival in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal liver metastasis? Ann Surg Oncol 2009; 16:379-84.PubMedCrossRef Sarpel U, Bonavia AS, Grucela A, Roavaie S, Schwartz ME, Labow DM. Does anatomic versus nonanatomic resection affect recurrence and survival in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal liver metastasis? Ann Surg Oncol 2009; 16:379-84.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Yamamoto M, Takasaki K, Ohtsubo T, Katsuragawa H, Fukuda C, Katagiri S. Effectiveness of systematized hepatectomy with Glisson's pedicle transection at the hepatic hilus for small nodular hepatocellular carcinoma: retrospective analysis. Surgery 2001; 130:443-48.PubMedCrossRef Yamamoto M, Takasaki K, Ohtsubo T, Katsuragawa H, Fukuda C, Katagiri S. Effectiveness of systematized hepatectomy with Glisson's pedicle transection at the hepatic hilus for small nodular hepatocellular carcinoma: retrospective analysis. Surgery 2001; 130:443-48.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Hasegawa K, Kokudo N, Imamura H, Matsuyama Y, Aoki T, Minagawa M, Sano K, Sugawara Y, Takayama T, Makuuchi M. Prognostic impact of anatomic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg 2005; 242:252-59.PubMedCrossRef Hasegawa K, Kokudo N, Imamura H, Matsuyama Y, Aoki T, Minagawa M, Sano K, Sugawara Y, Takayama T, Makuuchi M. Prognostic impact of anatomic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg 2005; 242:252-59.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wakai T, Shirai Y, Sakata J, Kaneko K, Cruz PV, Akazawa K, Hatakeyama K. Anatomic resection independently improves long-term survival in patients with T1-T2 hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2007; 14(4):1356-65.PubMedCrossRef Wakai T, Shirai Y, Sakata J, Kaneko K, Cruz PV, Akazawa K, Hatakeyama K. Anatomic resection independently improves long-term survival in patients with T1-T2 hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2007; 14(4):1356-65.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Nuzzo G, Giuliante F, Ardito F, Vellone M, Giovannini I, Federico B, Vecchio FM. Influence of surgical margin on type of recurrence after liver resection for colorectal metastases: a single-center experience. Surgery 2008; 143:384-93.PubMedCrossRef Nuzzo G, Giuliante F, Ardito F, Vellone M, Giovannini I, Federico B, Vecchio FM. Influence of surgical margin on type of recurrence after liver resection for colorectal metastases: a single-center experience. Surgery 2008; 143:384-93.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wakai T, Shirai Y, Sakata J, Valera VA, Korita PV, Akazawa K, Ajioka Y, Hatakeyama K. Appraisal of 1 cm hepatectomy margins for intrahepatic micrometastases in patients with colorectal carcinoma liver metastasis. Ann Surg Oncol 2008; 15:2472-81.PubMedCrossRef Wakai T, Shirai Y, Sakata J, Valera VA, Korita PV, Akazawa K, Ajioka Y, Hatakeyama K. Appraisal of 1 cm hepatectomy margins for intrahepatic micrometastases in patients with colorectal carcinoma liver metastasis. Ann Surg Oncol 2008; 15:2472-81.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Are C, Gonen M, Zazzali K, Dematteo RP, Jarnagin WR, Fong Y, Blumgart LH, D'Angelica M. The impact of margins on outcome after hepatic resection for colorectal metastasis. Ann Surg 2007; 246:295-300.PubMedCrossRef Are C, Gonen M, Zazzali K, Dematteo RP, Jarnagin WR, Fong Y, Blumgart LH, D'Angelica M. The impact of margins on outcome after hepatic resection for colorectal metastasis. Ann Surg 2007; 246:295-300.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Kokudo N, Miki Y, Sugai S, Yanagisawa A, Kato Y, Sakamoto Y, Yamamoto J, Yamaguchi T, Muto T, Makuuchi M. Genetic and histological assessment of surgical margins in resected liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Arch Surg 2002; 137:833-40.PubMedCrossRef Kokudo N, Miki Y, Sugai S, Yanagisawa A, Kato Y, Sakamoto Y, Yamamoto J, Yamaguchi T, Muto T, Makuuchi M. Genetic and histological assessment of surgical margins in resected liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Arch Surg 2002; 137:833-40.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Muratore A, Ribero D, Zimmitti G, Mellano A, Langella S, Capussotti L. Resection margin and recurrence-free survival after liver resection of colorectal metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 2010; 17:1324-29.PubMedCrossRef Muratore A, Ribero D, Zimmitti G, Mellano A, Langella S, Capussotti L. Resection margin and recurrence-free survival after liver resection of colorectal metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 2010; 17:1324-29.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Dhir M, Lyden ER, Wang A, Smith LM, Ullrich F, Are C. Influence of margins on overall survival after hepatic resection for colorectal metastasis: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2011; 254:234-42.PubMedCrossRef Dhir M, Lyden ER, Wang A, Smith LM, Ullrich F, Are C. Influence of margins on overall survival after hepatic resection for colorectal metastasis: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2011; 254:234-42.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Couinaud C. Surgical anatomy of the liver. Several new aspects. Chirurgie 1986; 112:337-42. Couinaud C. Surgical anatomy of the liver. Several new aspects. Chirurgie 1986; 112:337-42.
28.
go back to reference Hirokawa F, Hayashi M, Miyamoto Y, Iwamoto M, Tsunematsu I, Asakuma M, Shimizu T, Komeda K, Inoue Y, Tanigawa N. A novel method using the VIO soft-coagulation system for liver resection. Surgery 2011; 149:438-44.PubMedCrossRef Hirokawa F, Hayashi M, Miyamoto Y, Iwamoto M, Tsunematsu I, Asakuma M, Shimizu T, Komeda K, Inoue Y, Tanigawa N. A novel method using the VIO soft-coagulation system for liver resection. Surgery 2011; 149:438-44.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973; 60:646-49.PubMedCrossRef Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973; 60:646-49.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan. General rules for the clinical and pathological study of primary liver cancer. 3 rd English ed. Tokyo: Kanehara; 2010. Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan. General rules for the clinical and pathological study of primary liver cancer. 3 rd English ed. Tokyo: Kanehara; 2010.
31.
go back to reference Makuuchi M, Hasegawa H, Yamazaki S. Ultrasonically guided subsegmentectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1985; 161:346.PubMed Makuuchi M, Hasegawa H, Yamazaki S. Ultrasonically guided subsegmentectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1985; 161:346.PubMed
32.
go back to reference Eltawail KM, Mark K, Giovinazzo F, Helmy AH, Salem RR. Differentiating the impact of anatomic and non-anatomic liver resection on early recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Surg Oncol 2010; 8:43.CrossRef Eltawail KM, Mark K, Giovinazzo F, Helmy AH, Salem RR. Differentiating the impact of anatomic and non-anatomic liver resection on early recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Surg Oncol 2010; 8:43.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Kaibori M, Matsui Y, Hijikawa T, Uchida Y, Kwon AH, Kamiyama Y. Comparison of limited and anatomic hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatitis C. Surgery 2006; 139:385-94.PubMedCrossRef Kaibori M, Matsui Y, Hijikawa T, Uchida Y, Kwon AH, Kamiyama Y. Comparison of limited and anatomic hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatitis C. Surgery 2006; 139:385-94.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Dahiya D, Wu TJ, Lee CF, Chan KM, Lee WC, Chen MF. Minor versus major hepatic resection for small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhotic patients: a 20-year experience. Surgery 2010; 147:676-87.PubMedCrossRef Dahiya D, Wu TJ, Lee CF, Chan KM, Lee WC, Chen MF. Minor versus major hepatic resection for small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhotic patients: a 20-year experience. Surgery 2010; 147:676-87.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Karoui M, Penna C, Amin-Hashem M, Mitry E, Benoist S, Franc B, Rougier P, Nordlinger B. Influence of preoperative chemotherapy on the risk of major hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 2006; 243:1-7.PubMedCrossRef Karoui M, Penna C, Amin-Hashem M, Mitry E, Benoist S, Franc B, Rougier P, Nordlinger B. Influence of preoperative chemotherapy on the risk of major hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 2006; 243:1-7.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Nakano H, Oussoultzoglou E, Rosso E, Casnedi S, Chenard-Neu MP, Dufour P, Bachellier P, Jaeck D. Sinusoidal injury increases morbidity after major hepatectomy in patients with colorectal liver metastases receiving preoperative chemotherapy. Ann Surg 2008; 247:118-24.PubMedCrossRef Nakano H, Oussoultzoglou E, Rosso E, Casnedi S, Chenard-Neu MP, Dufour P, Bachellier P, Jaeck D. Sinusoidal injury increases morbidity after major hepatectomy in patients with colorectal liver metastases receiving preoperative chemotherapy. Ann Surg 2008; 247:118-24.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Kokudo N, Tada K, Seki M, Ohta H, Azekura K, Ueno M, Matsubara T, Takahashi T, Nakajima T, Muto T. Anatomical major resection versus nonanatomical limited resection for liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Am J Surg 2001; 181:153-9.PubMedCrossRef Kokudo N, Tada K, Seki M, Ohta H, Azekura K, Ueno M, Matsubara T, Takahashi T, Nakajima T, Muto T. Anatomical major resection versus nonanatomical limited resection for liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Am J Surg 2001; 181:153-9.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Pawlik TM, Scoqqins CR, Zorzi D, Abdalla EK, Andres A, Enq C, Curley SA, Loyer EM, Muratore A, Mentha G, Capussotti L, Vauthey JN. Effect of surgical margin status on survival and site of recurrence after hepatic resection for colorectal metastases. Ann Surg 2005; 241:715-24.PubMedCrossRef Pawlik TM, Scoqqins CR, Zorzi D, Abdalla EK, Andres A, Enq C, Curley SA, Loyer EM, Muratore A, Mentha G, Capussotti L, Vauthey JN. Effect of surgical margin status on survival and site of recurrence after hepatic resection for colorectal metastases. Ann Surg 2005; 241:715-24.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Scheele J, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Grube THW, Stangl R, Schmidt K. Resection of colorectal liver metastases: which prognostic factors should govern patient selection? Chirurg 2001; 72:547-60.PubMedCrossRef Scheele J, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Grube THW, Stangl R, Schmidt K. Resection of colorectal liver metastases: which prognostic factors should govern patient selection? Chirurg 2001; 72:547-60.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Gayowski TJ, Iwatsuki S, Madariaga JR, Selby R, Todo S, Irish W, Starzl TE. Experience in hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of clinical and pathologic risk factors. Surgery 1994; 116:703-10.PubMed Gayowski TJ, Iwatsuki S, Madariaga JR, Selby R, Todo S, Irish W, Starzl TE. Experience in hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of clinical and pathologic risk factors. Surgery 1994; 116:703-10.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Weiss L, Grundmann E, Torhorst J, Hartveit F, Moberg I, Eder M, Fenoqlio-Preiser CM, Napier J, Horne CH, Lopez MJ. Haematogenous metastatic patterns in colonic carcinoma: an analysis of 1541 necropsies. J Pathol 1986; 150:195-201.PubMedCrossRef Weiss L, Grundmann E, Torhorst J, Hartveit F, Moberg I, Eder M, Fenoqlio-Preiser CM, Napier J, Horne CH, Lopez MJ. Haematogenous metastatic patterns in colonic carcinoma: an analysis of 1541 necropsies. J Pathol 1986; 150:195-201.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Collette L, Praet M, Bethe U, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371(9617):1007-16PubMedCrossRef Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Collette L, Praet M, Bethe U, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371(9617):1007-16PubMedCrossRef
43.
44.
go back to reference Scheele J, Stang R, Altndorf-Hofmann A, Paul M. Resection of colorectal liver metastasis. World J Surg 1995; 19:59-71.PubMedCrossRef Scheele J, Stang R, Altndorf-Hofmann A, Paul M. Resection of colorectal liver metastasis. World J Surg 1995; 19:59-71.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Resection Margin with Anatomic or Nonanatomic Hepatectomy for Liver Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer
Authors
Yoshihiro Inoue
Michihiro Hayashi
Koji Komeda
Shinsuke Masubuchi
Masashi Yamamoto
Hidenori Yamana
Hajime Kayano
Tetsunosuke Shimizu
Mitsuhiro Asakuma
Fumitoshi Hirokawa
Yoshiharu Miyamoto
Atsushi Takeshita
Yuro Shibayama
Kazuhisa Uchiyama
Publication date
01-06-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 6/2012
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-012-1840-7

Other articles of this Issue 6/2012

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 6/2012 Go to the issue