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Published in: Forensic Toxicology 2/2011

01-07-2011 | Review Article

Recently abused β-keto derivatives of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylalkylamines: a review of their metabolisms and toxicological analysis

Authors: Kei Zaitsu, Munehiro Katagi, Michiaki Tatsuno, Takako Sato, Hitoshi Tsuchihashi, Koichi Suzuki

Published in: Forensic Toxicology | Issue 2/2011

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Abstract

β-Keto derivatives of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylalkylamines (bk-MDPAs), especially 2-methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-one (methylone), 2-methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butan-1-one (bk-MBDB), and 2-ethylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-one (bk-MDEA), are abused as substitutes for 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylalkylamines in some countries, causing increased social problems. With the widespread abuse of bk-MDPAs, the analysis of bk-MDPAs and their metabolites in human specimens is quite important in forensic and clinical toxicology. In this review, the metabolisms of bk-MDPAs and simultaneous analytical methods for bk-MDPAs and their metabolites by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry are presented.
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Metadata
Title
Recently abused β-keto derivatives of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylalkylamines: a review of their metabolisms and toxicological analysis
Authors
Kei Zaitsu
Munehiro Katagi
Michiaki Tatsuno
Takako Sato
Hitoshi Tsuchihashi
Koichi Suzuki
Publication date
01-07-2011
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Forensic Toxicology / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 1860-8965
Electronic ISSN: 1860-8973
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-011-0111-8

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