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Published in: Journal of Natural Medicines 2/2013

01-04-2013 | Original Paper

Marine-derived fungal sesterterpenes, ophiobolins, inhibit biofilm formation of Mycobacterium species

Authors: Masayoshi Arai, Hiroki Niikawa, Motomasa Kobayashi

Published in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Issue 2/2013

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Abstract

Biofilm formation in pathogenic bacteria defends them from antibiotics and the host’s immune system. In the course of our search for new inhibitors of biofilm formation in Mycobacterium species, we isolated the sesterterpenes ophiobolin K (1), 6-epi-ophiobolin K (2), and 6-epi-ophiobolin G (3) from a culture of marine-derived fungus of Emericella variecolor. Ophiobolins 13 inhibited biofilm formation of Mycobacterium smegmatis with MICs of 4.1–65 μM, whereas these compounds did not show antimicrobial activity at the concentrations that showed anti-biofilm formation activity. Ophiobolin K (1) was also effective against the biofilm formation of M. bovis BCG and was able to restore the antimicrobial activity of isoniazid against M. smegmatis by inhibiting biofilm formation.
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Metadata
Title
Marine-derived fungal sesterterpenes, ophiobolins, inhibit biofilm formation of Mycobacterium species
Authors
Masayoshi Arai
Hiroki Niikawa
Motomasa Kobayashi
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Natural Medicines / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Electronic ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-012-0676-5

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