Published in:
01-03-2013 | Original Paper
Prevalence and Predictors of Drug Use Among Adolescents with HIV Infection Acquired Perinatally or Later in Life
Authors:
Latoya C. Conner, Jeffrey Wiener, Jennifer V. Lewis, Rhonda Phill, Ligia Peralta, Sulachni Chandwani, Linda J. Koenig
Published in:
AIDS and Behavior
|
Issue 3/2013
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Abstract
We examined the prevalence and predictors of drug use among a diverse group of adolescents living with HIV infection acquired perinatally or through sexual risk behaviors (“behaviorally acquired”). Adolescents ages 13–21 (n = 166) who were receiving care at one of five pediatric/adolescent HIV clinics in three US cities (Baltimore MD, Washington DC, and New York NY) and were enrolled in a behavioral intervention were interviewed at baseline regarding lifetime drug use experiences and depression symptoms. A majority of study participants reported using alcohol (57.2%) and marijuana (51.2%); 48.8% reported tobacco/cigarette use. The mean age of onset of use for each type of drug was 14 years or younger. A larger proportion of participants with behaviorally acquired HIV than adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV reported lifetime use of alcohol (76.1 vs. 44.4%), marijuana (73.1 vs. 36.4%), tobacco (70.2 vs. 34.3%), and club drugs (22.4 vs. 3%) (all p < 0.001).