Published in:
01-10-2009 | Original Paper
Negative Mental Health Factors in Children Orphaned by AIDS: Natural Mentoring as a Palliative Care
Authors:
Francis N. Onuoha, Tsunetsugu Munakata, Philip A. E. Serumaga-Zake, Rebecca M. Nyonyintono, Stephen M. Bogere
Published in:
AIDS and Behavior
|
Issue 5/2009
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Abstract
The study examined the psychosocial mental health of some children whose parents died of AIDS (
n = 373) in Uganda and South Africa. The design had 2 control groups: other-causes orphaned (
n = 287), and non-orphaned (
n = 290) children (grand mean age = 13.59,
SD = 2.34). We utilized a battery of standardized psychosocial measures to estimate mental health in the groups. Natural mentoring relationship was estimated with the Ragins and McFarlin (J Vocat Behav 37:321–339,
1990) Mentor Role Instrument. Results indicated that AIDS-orphaned children showed highest negative, and lowest positive mental health factors in the 3 groups. Children in a mentoring relationship showed better mental health factors than those without a mentor. We ascribed the AIDS-orphaned children’s highest negative mental health condition to the incidence of higher double parental loss in the group, and suggested natural mentorship as a palliative care against negative mental health.