Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Public Health 3/2016

01-06-2016 | Original Article

Prevalence and factors associated to bruxism in preschool children

Authors: Kamilla A. N. Soares, Renata M. C. S. Melo, Monalisa C. Gomes, Matheus F. Perazzo, Ana Flavia Granville-Garcia, Valdenice A. Menezes

Published in: Journal of Public Health | Issue 3/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Aim

Determine the prevalence of bruxism in preschool children and identify the main associated factors.

Subject and methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 151 children aged 3–5 years old. Parents/guardians answered a questionnaire administered in interview form to collect data related to bruxism, parafunctional habits, breastfeeding, sleep and the occurrence of headache. The diagnosis of bruxism was only confirmed when the parent/guardian reported hearing the child grind his or her teeth. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and Poisson regression (P < 0.05);

Results

The prevalence of bruxism among the preschool children was 45.0 % and the following variables were significantly associated with the habit: biting objects (PR = 2.10; 95 % CI: 1.26-3.48), biting one’s cheek (PR =1.76; 95 % CI: 1.22–2.54) and headache located in the temporal region (PR = 1.57; 95 % CI: 1.07–2.32);

Conclusion

The prevalence of bruxism was high in the present sample and was associated with the location of headache as well as some parafunctional habits.
Literature
go back to reference Antunes JLF, Peres MA (2006) O método epidemiológico de investigação e sua contribuição para a saúde bucal. In: Antunes JLF, Peres MA (eds) Fundamentos de Odontologia: epidemiologia da Saúde Bucal. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, pp 2–18 Antunes JLF, Peres MA (2006) O método epidemiológico de investigação e sua contribuição para a saúde bucal. In: Antunes JLF, Peres MA (eds) Fundamentos de Odontologia: epidemiologia da Saúde Bucal. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, pp 2–18
go back to reference Buysse DJ, Young T, Edinger JD, Caroll J, Kotagal S (2003) Clinicians’ use of the international classification of sleep disorders: results of a national survey. Sleep 26:48–51PubMed Buysse DJ, Young T, Edinger JD, Caroll J, Kotagal S (2003) Clinicians’ use of the international classification of sleep disorders: results of a national survey. Sleep 26:48–51PubMed
go back to reference Canto GL, Singh V, Bigal ME, Major PW, Flores-Mir C (2014) Association between tension-type headache and migraine with sleep bruxism: a systematic review. Headache 54:1460–1469. doi:10.1111/head.12446 CrossRef Canto GL, Singh V, Bigal ME, Major PW, Flores-Mir C (2014) Association between tension-type headache and migraine with sleep bruxism: a systematic review. Headache 54:1460–1469. doi:10.​1111/​head.​12446 CrossRef
go back to reference Cortese SG, Fridman DE, Farah CL, Bielsa F, Grinberg J, Biondi AM (2013) Frequency of oral habits, dysfunctions, and personality traits in bruxing and nonbruxing children: a comparative study. Cranio 31:283–290CrossRefPubMed Cortese SG, Fridman DE, Farah CL, Bielsa F, Grinberg J, Biondi AM (2013) Frequency of oral habits, dysfunctions, and personality traits in bruxing and nonbruxing children: a comparative study. Cranio 31:283–290CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference De Luca-Canto G, Singh V, Gozal D, Major PW, Flores-Mir C (2014) Sleep bruxism and sleep-disordered breathing: a systematic review. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 28:299–305. doi:10.11607/ofph.1294 De Luca-Canto G, Singh V, Gozal D, Major PW, Flores-Mir C (2014) Sleep bruxism and sleep-disordered breathing: a systematic review. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 28:299–305. doi:10.​11607/​ofph.​1294
go back to reference Ferreira-Bacci AV, Cardoso CL, Díaz-Serrano KV (2012) Behavioral problems and emotional stress in children with bruxism. Braz Dent J 23:246–251CrossRefPubMed Ferreira-Bacci AV, Cardoso CL, Díaz-Serrano KV (2012) Behavioral problems and emotional stress in children with bruxism. Braz Dent J 23:246–251CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Frankfort-Nachimias C, Nachimias D (1992) Research methods in the social sciences. Arnold, London Frankfort-Nachimias C, Nachimias D (1992) Research methods in the social sciences. Arnold, London
go back to reference Garde JB, Suryavanshi RK, Jawale BA, Deshmukh V, Dadhe DP, Suryavanshi MK (2014) An epidemiological study to know the prevalence of deleterious oral habits among 6 to 12 year old children. J Int Oral Health 6:39–43PubMedPubMedCentral Garde JB, Suryavanshi RK, Jawale BA, Deshmukh V, Dadhe DP, Suryavanshi MK (2014) An epidemiological study to know the prevalence of deleterious oral habits among 6 to 12 year old children. J Int Oral Health 6:39–43PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Goho C, Jones HL (1991) Association between primary dentition wear and clinical temporomandibular dysfunction signs. Pediatr Dent 13:263–266PubMed Goho C, Jones HL (1991) Association between primary dentition wear and clinical temporomandibular dysfunction signs. Pediatr Dent 13:263–266PubMed
go back to reference Junqueira TH, Nahás-Scocate ACR, Valle-Corotti KM, Conti ACCF, Trevisan S (2013) Association of infantile bruxism and the terminal relationships of the primary second molars. Braz Oral Res 27:42–47CrossRefPubMed Junqueira TH, Nahás-Scocate ACR, Valle-Corotti KM, Conti ACCF, Trevisan S (2013) Association of infantile bruxism and the terminal relationships of the primary second molars. Braz Oral Res 27:42–47CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kiliaridis S, Johansson A, Haraldson T, Omar R, Carlsson GE (1995) Craniofacial morphology, occlusal traits, and bite force in persons with advanced occlusal tooth wear. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 107:286–292CrossRef Kiliaridis S, Johansson A, Haraldson T, Omar R, Carlsson GE (1995) Craniofacial morphology, occlusal traits, and bite force in persons with advanced occlusal tooth wear. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 107:286–292CrossRef
go back to reference Kritsineli M, Shim YS (1992) Malocclusion, body posture, and temporomandibular disorder in children with primary and mixed dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 16:86–93PubMed Kritsineli M, Shim YS (1992) Malocclusion, body posture, and temporomandibular disorder in children with primary and mixed dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 16:86–93PubMed
go back to reference Liu X, Ma Y, Wang Y, Jiang Q, Rao X, Lu X, Teng H (2005) Brief report: an epidemiologic survey of the prevalence of sleep disorders among children 2 to 12 years old in Beijing, China. Pediatrics 115:266–268CrossRefPubMed Liu X, Ma Y, Wang Y, Jiang Q, Rao X, Lu X, Teng H (2005) Brief report: an epidemiologic survey of the prevalence of sleep disorders among children 2 to 12 years old in Beijing, China. Pediatrics 115:266–268CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Motta LJ, Martins MD, Fernandes KP, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Bussadori SK (2011) Craniocervical posture and bruxism in children. Physiother Res Int 16:57–61. doi:10.1002/pri.478 CrossRefPubMed Motta LJ, Martins MD, Fernandes KP, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Bussadori SK (2011) Craniocervical posture and bruxism in children. Physiother Res Int 16:57–61. doi:10.​1002/​pri.​478 CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Reddy SV, Kumar MP, Sravanthi D, Mohsin AH, Anuhya V (2014) Bruxism: a literature review. J Int Oral Health 6:105–109PubMedPubMedCentral Reddy SV, Kumar MP, Sravanthi D, Mohsin AH, Anuhya V (2014) Bruxism: a literature review. J Int Oral Health 6:105–109PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Seraj B, Shahrabi M, Ghadimi S, Ahmadi R, Nikfarjam J, Zayeri F, Taghi FP, Zare H (2010) The prevalence of bruxism and correlated factors in children referred to dental schools of Tehran, based on parents’ report. Iran J Pediatr 20:174–180PubMedPubMedCentral Seraj B, Shahrabi M, Ghadimi S, Ahmadi R, Nikfarjam J, Zayeri F, Taghi FP, Zare H (2010) The prevalence of bruxism and correlated factors in children referred to dental schools of Tehran, based on parents’ report. Iran J Pediatr 20:174–180PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Serra-Negra JM, Paiva SM, Auad SM, Ramos-Jorge ML, Pordeus IA (2012) Signs, symptoms, parafunctions and associated factors of parent-reported sleep bruxism in children: a case-control study. Braz Dent J 23:746–752CrossRefPubMed Serra-Negra JM, Paiva SM, Auad SM, Ramos-Jorge ML, Pordeus IA (2012) Signs, symptoms, parafunctions and associated factors of parent-reported sleep bruxism in children: a case-control study. Braz Dent J 23:746–752CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Serra-Negra JM, Paiva SM, Abreu MH, Flores-Mendoza CE, Pordeus IA (2013) Relationship between tasks performed, personality traits, and sleep bruxism in Brazilian school children: a population-based cross-sectional study. PLoS One 8:80075CrossRef Serra-Negra JM, Paiva SM, Abreu MH, Flores-Mendoza CE, Pordeus IA (2013) Relationship between tasks performed, personality traits, and sleep bruxism in Brazilian school children: a population-based cross-sectional study. PLoS One 8:80075CrossRef
go back to reference Serra-Negra JM, Scarpelli AC, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM (2014) Sleep bruxism, awake bruxism and sleep quality among Brazilian dental students: a cross-sectional study. Braz Dent J 25:241–247CrossRefPubMed Serra-Negra JM, Scarpelli AC, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM (2014) Sleep bruxism, awake bruxism and sleep quality among Brazilian dental students: a cross-sectional study. Braz Dent J 25:241–247CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Serrano KVD, Porciúncula HF (2005) Disfunção temporomandibular em crianças e adolescentes. In: Assed S (ed) Odontopediatria: bases científicas para a prática clínica. Artes Médicas, São Paulo, pp 993–1031 Serrano KVD, Porciúncula HF (2005) Disfunção temporomandibular em crianças e adolescentes. In: Assed S (ed) Odontopediatria: bases científicas para a prática clínica. Artes Médicas, São Paulo, pp 993–1031
go back to reference Simões-Zenari M, Bitar ML (2010) Factors associated to bruxism in children from 4–6 years. Pró-Fono R Atual Cient 22:465–472CrossRef Simões-Zenari M, Bitar ML (2010) Factors associated to bruxism in children from 4–6 years. Pró-Fono R Atual Cient 22:465–472CrossRef
go back to reference Torcato LB, Pellizzer EP, Verri FR, Falcón-Antenucci RM, Santiago Júnior JF, Faria Almeida DA (2015) Influence of parafunctional loading and prosthetic connection on stress distribution: a 3D finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent 114:644–651. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.04.018 CrossRefPubMed Torcato LB, Pellizzer EP, Verri FR, Falcón-Antenucci RM, Santiago Júnior JF, Faria Almeida DA (2015) Influence of parafunctional loading and prosthetic connection on stress distribution: a 3D finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent 114:644–651. doi:10.​1016/​j.​prosdent.​2015.​04.​018 CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vieira-Andrade RG, Drumond CL, Martins-Júnior PA, Corrêa-Faria P, Gonzaga GC, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML (2014) Prevalence of sleep bruxism and associated factors in preschool children. Pediatr Dent 36:46–50PubMed Vieira-Andrade RG, Drumond CL, Martins-Júnior PA, Corrêa-Faria P, Gonzaga GC, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML (2014) Prevalence of sleep bruxism and associated factors in preschool children. Pediatr Dent 36:46–50PubMed
Metadata
Title
Prevalence and factors associated to bruxism in preschool children
Authors
Kamilla A. N. Soares
Renata M. C. S. Melo
Monalisa C. Gomes
Matheus F. Perazzo
Ana Flavia Granville-Garcia
Valdenice A. Menezes
Publication date
01-06-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Public Health / Issue 3/2016
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0713-z

Other articles of this Issue 3/2016

Journal of Public Health 3/2016 Go to the issue