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Open Access 01-03-2015 | Original Article

Japanese orthopaedic association back pain evaluation questionnaire (JOABPEQ) as an outcome measure for patients with low back pain: reference values in healthy volunteers

Authors: Hiroshi Hashizume, Shin-ichi Konno, Katsushi Takeshita, Mitsuru Fukui, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Kazuhiro Chiba, Masabumi Miyamoto, Morio Matsumoto, Yuichi Kasai, Masahiko Kanamori, Shunji Matsunaga, Noboru Hosono, Tsukasa Kanchiku, Hiroshi Taneichi, Nobuhiro Tanaka, Masahiro Kanayama, Takachika Shimizu, Mamoru Kawakami

Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Science | Issue 2/2015

Abstract

Background

In 2007, the Japanese orthopaedic association back pain evaluation questionnaire (JOABPEQ) was established to overcome the limitations of the original JOA scoring system developed in 1986. Although this new self-administered questionnaire is a more accurate outcome measure for evaluating patients with low back pain, physicians were unable to as certain the exact status of a patient at a single time point because of a lack of reference values. This study aimed to establish the reference values of JOABPEQ in different age and gender groups using data obtained from healthy volunteers.

Methods

This study was conducted in 21 university hospitals and affiliated hospitals from October 2012 to July 2013. The JOABPEQ includes 25 questions that yield five domains to evaluate individuals with low back pain from five different perspectives. A total of 1,456 healthy volunteers (719 men, 737 women; age range, 20–89 years) answered the questionnaire. The differences in scores according to age and gender were examined by non-parametric tests.

Results

The JOABPEQ scores significantly decreased with age in the domains of lumbar spine dysfunction, gait disturbance, and social life dysfunction. In these three domains, the median scores approached the 100 possible points in individuals aged 20–70 for both genders. However, the median scores for lumbar spine dysfunction and social life dysfunction decreased to 83.0 and 65.0–78.0 points, respectively, in individuals in their 80 s and 70–80 s, respectively; and the scores for gait disturbance decreased to 93.0 and 71.0 points for males and females in their 80 s. Overall, the median scores for pain-related and psychological disorders were 100 and 60.0–72.0 points, respectively.

Conclusion

The reference values for JOABPEQ according to age and gender were established herein. Patients with low back pain should be evaluated with this new self-administered questionnaire taking these reference values into account.

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Title: Japanese orthopaedic association back pain evaluation questionnaire (JOABPEQ) as an outcome measure for patients with low back pain: reference values in healthy volunteers
Authors: Hiroshi Hashizume
Shin-ichi Konno
Katsushi Takeshita
Mitsuru Fukui
Kazuhisa Takahashi
Kazuhiro Chiba
Masabumi Miyamoto
Morio Matsumoto
Yuichi Kasai
Masahiko Kanamori
Shunji Matsunaga
Noboru Hosono
Tsukasa Kanchiku
Hiroshi Taneichi
Nobuhiro Tanaka
Masahiro Kanayama
Takachika Shimizu
Mamoru Kawakami
Publication date: 01-03-2015
Publisher: Springer Japan
Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Science / Issue 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0949-2658
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-014-0693-1

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Japanese orthopaedic association back pain evaluation questionnaire (JOABPEQ) as an outcome measure for patients with low back pain: reference values in healthy volunteers

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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