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Acta Neurochirurgica

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01-03-2009 | Clinical Article

Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for upper lumbar disc herniation: clinical outcome, prognostic factors, and technical consideration

Authors: Yong Ahn, Sang-Ho Lee, June Ho Lee, Jin Uk Kim, Wei Chiang Liu

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 3/2009

Abstract

Background

Compared with lower lumbar disc herniations, upper lumbar disc herniations at L1–L2 and L2–L3 have specific characteristics that result in different surgical outcomes after conventional open discectomy. There are no published studies on the feasibility of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for upper lumbar disc herniation. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical outcome, prognostic factors and the technical pitfalls of PELD for upper lumbar disc herniation.

Method

Forty-five patients with a soft disc herniation at L1–L2 or L2–L3 underwent percutaneous endoscopic discectomy. Posterolateral transforaminal endoscopic laser-assisted disc removal was performed under local anesthesia. Clinical outcomes was assessed using the Prolo scale. The prognostic factors associated with outcome were then analyzed.

Findings

The mean follow-up was 38.8 months (range, 25–52 months). The outcome of the 45 patients was excellent in 21 (46.7%), good in 14 patients (31.1%), fair in six patients (13.3%), and poor in four patients (8.9%). Four patients with a poor outcome underwent further open surgery. Mean scores on a visual analog scale decreased from 8.38 to 2.36 (P < 0.0001). Age less than 45 years and a lateral disc herniation were independently associated with an excellent outcome (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Patient selection and an anatomically modified surgical technique promote a more successful outcome after percutaneous endoscopic discectomy for upper lumbar disc herniation.

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Title: Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for upper lumbar disc herniation: clinical outcome, prognostic factors, and technical consideration
Authors: Yong Ahn
Sang-Ho Lee
June Ho Lee
Jin Uk Kim
Wei Chiang Liu
Publication date: 01-03-2009
Publisher: Springer Vienna
Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-009-0204-x

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for upper lumbar disc herniation: clinical outcome, prognostic factors, and technical consideration

Abstract

Background

Method

Findings

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Method

Findings

Conclusions

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