Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Anesthesia 4/2010

01-08-2010 | Original Article

Validation of the Pentax-AWS Airwayscope utility as an intubation device during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the ground

Authors: Nobuyasu Komasawa, Ryusuke Ueki, Motoi Itani, Shin-ichi Nishi, Yoshiroh Kaminoh

Published in: Journal of Anesthesia | Issue 4/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The 2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation emphasize that all rescuers should minimize interruption of chest compressions even for endotracheal intubation. We previously reported that the utility of the Pentax-AWS Airwayscope (AWS) was superior to that of the Macintosh laryngoscope (McL) for securing airways during chest compression in “on the bed” simulated circumstances. However, because most cardiopulmonary arrest happens “on the ground” in the real world, we compared the utility of the McL and the AWS during chest compression on the ground and on the bed.

Methods

Fourteen doctors training in the anesthesia department performed tracheal intubation on a manikin with the McL and the AWS in simulations “on the bed” and “on the ground”.

Results

In the McL trial, 6 participants failed on the bed, and 10 of them also failed on the ground during chest compression. In the AWS trial, all participants successfully secured the airway regardless of chest compression both on the bed and on the ground. With the AWS, intubation time was not lengthened because of chest compression either on the bed or on the ground. The AWS scored better than the McL on the visual analog scale in laryngoscopy and tube passage of the glottis both on the bed and on the ground.

Conclusion

We conclude that the AWS is an effective device for endotracheal intubation during chest compression not only on the bed but also on the ground.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hazinski MF, Nadkarni VM, Hickey RW, O’Connor R, Becker LB, Zaritsky A. Major changes in the 2005 AHA guidelines for CPR and ECC: reaching the tipping point for change. Circulation. 2005;112:206–11.CrossRef Hazinski MF, Nadkarni VM, Hickey RW, O’Connor R, Becker LB, Zaritsky A. Major changes in the 2005 AHA guidelines for CPR and ECC: reaching the tipping point for change. Circulation. 2005;112:206–11.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Wang HE, Simeone SJ, Weaver MD, Callaway CW. Interruptions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation from paramedic endotracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:645–52.CrossRefPubMed Wang HE, Simeone SJ, Weaver MD, Callaway CW. Interruptions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation from paramedic endotracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:645–52.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Koyama J, Aoyama T, Kusano Y, Seguchi T, Kawagishi K, Iwashita T, Okamoto K, Okudera H, Takasuna H, Hongo K. Description and first clinical application of airway scope for tracheal intubation. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2006;18:247–50.CrossRefPubMed Koyama J, Aoyama T, Kusano Y, Seguchi T, Kawagishi K, Iwashita T, Okamoto K, Okudera H, Takasuna H, Hongo K. Description and first clinical application of airway scope for tracheal intubation. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2006;18:247–50.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Asai T, Liu EH, Matsumoto S, Hirabayashi Y, Seo N, Suzuki A, Toi T, Yasumoto K, Okuda Y. Use of the Pentax-AWS in 293 patients with difficult airways. Anesthesiology. 2009;110:898–904.CrossRefPubMed Asai T, Liu EH, Matsumoto S, Hirabayashi Y, Seo N, Suzuki A, Toi T, Yasumoto K, Okuda Y. Use of the Pentax-AWS in 293 patients with difficult airways. Anesthesiology. 2009;110:898–904.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Hirabayashi Y, Seo N. Airway scope: early clinical experience in 405 patients. J Anesth. 2008;22:81–5.CrossRefPubMed Hirabayashi Y, Seo N. Airway scope: early clinical experience in 405 patients. J Anesth. 2008;22:81–5.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Suzuki A, Toyama Y, Katsumi N, Kunisawa T, Sasaki R, Hirota K, Henderson JJ, Iwasaki H. The Pentax-AWS((R)) rigid indirect video laryngoscope: clinical assessment of performance in 320 cases. Anaesthesia. 2008;63:641–7.CrossRefPubMed Suzuki A, Toyama Y, Katsumi N, Kunisawa T, Sasaki R, Hirota K, Henderson JJ, Iwasaki H. The Pentax-AWS((R)) rigid indirect video laryngoscope: clinical assessment of performance in 320 cases. Anaesthesia. 2008;63:641–7.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Komasawa N, Ueki R, Nomura H, Itani M, Kaminoh Y. Comparison of tracheal intubation by Macintosh laryngoscope and Pentax-AWS (Airway Scope) during chest compression: a manikin study. J Anesth. 2010;24(2):306–8.CrossRefPubMed Komasawa N, Ueki R, Nomura H, Itani M, Kaminoh Y. Comparison of tracheal intubation by Macintosh laryngoscope and Pentax-AWS (Airway Scope) during chest compression: a manikin study. J Anesth. 2010;24(2):306–8.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference James DN, Voskresensky IV, Jack M, Cotton BA. Emergency airway management in critically injured patients: a survey of U.S. aero-medical transport programs. Resuscitation. 2009;80:650–7.CrossRefPubMed James DN, Voskresensky IV, Jack M, Cotton BA. Emergency airway management in critically injured patients: a survey of U.S. aero-medical transport programs. Resuscitation. 2009;80:650–7.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Sørebø H, Svensson L, Fellows B, Steen PA. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2005;293:299–304.CrossRefPubMed Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Sørebø H, Svensson L, Fellows B, Steen PA. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2005;293:299–304.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Katz SH, Falk JL. Misplaced endotracheal tubes by paramedics in an urban emergency medical services system. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37:32–7.CrossRefPubMed Katz SH, Falk JL. Misplaced endotracheal tubes by paramedics in an urban emergency medical services system. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37:32–7.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Jones JH, Murphy MP, Dickson RL, Somerville GG, Brizendine EJ. Emergency physician-verified out-of-hospital intubation: miss rates by paramedics. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11:707–9.PubMed Jones JH, Murphy MP, Dickson RL, Somerville GG, Brizendine EJ. Emergency physician-verified out-of-hospital intubation: miss rates by paramedics. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11:707–9.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Jordan GM, Silsby J, Bayley G, Cook TM. Difficult Airway S. Evaluation of four manikins as simulators for teaching airway management procedures specified in the difficult airway society guidelines, and other advanced airway skills. Anaesthesia. 2007;62:708–12.CrossRefPubMed Jordan GM, Silsby J, Bayley G, Cook TM. Difficult Airway S. Evaluation of four manikins as simulators for teaching airway management procedures specified in the difficult airway society guidelines, and other advanced airway skills. Anaesthesia. 2007;62:708–12.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Gatward JJ, Thomas MJ, Nolan JP, Cook TM. Effect of chest compressions on the time taken to insert airway devices in a manikin. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100:351–6.CrossRefPubMed Gatward JJ, Thomas MJ, Nolan JP, Cook TM. Effect of chest compressions on the time taken to insert airway devices in a manikin. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100:351–6.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Hirabayashi Y. Ease of use of the airway scope vs the Bullard laryngoscope: a manikin study. Can J Anaesth. 2007;54:397–8.CrossRefPubMed Hirabayashi Y. Ease of use of the airway scope vs the Bullard laryngoscope: a manikin study. Can J Anaesth. 2007;54:397–8.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg RA, Sanders AB, Ewy GA. Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario. Circulation. 2002;105:645–9.CrossRefPubMed Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg RA, Sanders AB, Ewy GA. Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario. Circulation. 2002;105:645–9.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Yu T, Weil MH, Tang W, Sun S, Klouche K, Povoas H, Bisera J. Adverse outcomes of interrupted precordial compression during automated defibrillation. Circulation. 2002;106:368–72.CrossRefPubMed Yu T, Weil MH, Tang W, Sun S, Klouche K, Povoas H, Bisera J. Adverse outcomes of interrupted precordial compression during automated defibrillation. Circulation. 2002;106:368–72.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Helm M, Hossfeld B, Schafer S, Hoitz J, Lampl L. Factors influencing emergency intubation in the pre-hospital setting—a multicentre study in the German Helicopter Emergency Medical Service. Br J Anaesth. 2006;96:67–71.CrossRefPubMed Helm M, Hossfeld B, Schafer S, Hoitz J, Lampl L. Factors influencing emergency intubation in the pre-hospital setting—a multicentre study in the German Helicopter Emergency Medical Service. Br J Anaesth. 2006;96:67–71.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Adnet F, Cydulka RK, Lapandry C. Emergency tracheal intubation of patients lying supine on the ground: influence of operator body position. Can J Anaesth. 1998;45:266–9.CrossRefPubMed Adnet F, Cydulka RK, Lapandry C. Emergency tracheal intubation of patients lying supine on the ground: influence of operator body position. Can J Anaesth. 1998;45:266–9.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Mort TC. Esophageal intubation with indirect clinical tests during emergency tracheal intubation: a report on patient morbidity. J Clin Anesth. 2005;17:255–62.CrossRefPubMed Mort TC. Esophageal intubation with indirect clinical tests during emergency tracheal intubation: a report on patient morbidity. J Clin Anesth. 2005;17:255–62.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Hirabayashi Y, Seo N. Tracheal intubation by non-anesthesia residents using the Pentax-AWS airway scope and Macintosh laryngoscope. J Clin Anesth. 2009;21:268–71.CrossRefPubMed Hirabayashi Y, Seo N. Tracheal intubation by non-anesthesia residents using the Pentax-AWS airway scope and Macintosh laryngoscope. J Clin Anesth. 2009;21:268–71.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Hirabayashi Y. Airway scope versus Macintosh laryngoscope: a manikin study. Emerg Med J. 2007;24:357–8.CrossRefPubMed Hirabayashi Y. Airway scope versus Macintosh laryngoscope: a manikin study. Emerg Med J. 2007;24:357–8.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Combes X, Le Roux B, Suen P, Dumerat M, Motamed C, Sauvat S, Duvaldestin P, Dhonneur G. Unanticipated difficult airway in anesthetized patients: prospective validation of a management algorithm. Anesthesiology. 2004;100:1146–50.CrossRefPubMed Combes X, Le Roux B, Suen P, Dumerat M, Motamed C, Sauvat S, Duvaldestin P, Dhonneur G. Unanticipated difficult airway in anesthetized patients: prospective validation of a management algorithm. Anesthesiology. 2004;100:1146–50.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Peterson GN, Domino KB, Caplan RA, Posner KL, Lee LA, Cheney FW. Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology. 2005;103:33–9.CrossRefPubMed Peterson GN, Domino KB, Caplan RA, Posner KL, Lee LA, Cheney FW. Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology. 2005;103:33–9.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Mulcaster JT, Mills J, Hung OR, MacQuarrie K, Law JA, Pytka S, Imrie D, Field C. Laryngoscopic intubation: learning and performance. Anesthesiology. 2003;98:23–7.CrossRefPubMed Mulcaster JT, Mills J, Hung OR, MacQuarrie K, Law JA, Pytka S, Imrie D, Field C. Laryngoscopic intubation: learning and performance. Anesthesiology. 2003;98:23–7.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Cattano D, Panicucci E, Paolicchi A, Forfori F, Giunta F, Hagberg C. Risk factors assessment of the difficult airway: an Italian survey of 1956 patients. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:1774–9.CrossRefPubMed Cattano D, Panicucci E, Paolicchi A, Forfori F, Giunta F, Hagberg C. Risk factors assessment of the difficult airway: an Italian survey of 1956 patients. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:1774–9.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Sadamori T, Kusunoki S, Ishida M, Otani T, Tanigawa K. Video laryngoscopy for emergency tracheal intubation during chest compression. Resuscitation. 2008;77:155–6.CrossRefPubMed Sadamori T, Kusunoki S, Ishida M, Otani T, Tanigawa K. Video laryngoscopy for emergency tracheal intubation during chest compression. Resuscitation. 2008;77:155–6.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Validation of the Pentax-AWS Airwayscope utility as an intubation device during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the ground
Authors
Nobuyasu Komasawa
Ryusuke Ueki
Motoi Itani
Shin-ichi Nishi
Yoshiroh Kaminoh
Publication date
01-08-2010
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Anesthesia / Issue 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0913-8668
Electronic ISSN: 1438-8359
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-010-0950-1

Other articles of this Issue 4/2010

Journal of Anesthesia 4/2010 Go to the issue