Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 3/2018

Open Access 01-03-2018 | Consensus Statement

St.Gallen consensus on safe implementation of transanal total mesorectal excision

Authors: Michel Adamina, Nicolas C. Buchs, Marta Penna, Roel Hompes, on behalf of the St.Gallen Colorectal Consensus Expert Group

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The management of rectal cancer has evolved over the years, including the recent rise of Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (TaTME). TaTME addresses the limitations created by the bony confines of the pelvis, bulky tumours, and fatty mesorectum, particularly for low rectal cancers. However, guidance is required to ensure safe implementation and to avoid the pitfalls and potential major morbidity encountered by the early adopters of TaTME. We report a broad international consensus statement, which provides a basis for optimal clinical practice.

Methods

Forty international experts were invited to participate based on clinical and academic achievements. The consensus statements were developed using Delphi methodology incorporating three successive rounds. Consensus was defined as agreement by 80% or more of the experts.

Results

A total of 37 colorectal surgeons from 20 countries and 5 continents (Europe, Asia, North and South America, Australasia) contributed to the consensus. Participation to the iterative Delphi rounds was 100%. An expert radiologist, pathologist, and medical oncologist provided recommendations to maximize relevance to current practice. Consensus was obtained on all seven different chapters: patient selection and surgical indication, perioperative management, patient positioning and operating room set up, surgical technique, devices and instruments, pelvic anatomy, TaTME training, and outcomes analysis.

Conclusions

This multidisciplinary consensus statement achieved more than 80% approval and can thus be graded as strong recommendation, yet acknowledging the current lack of high level evidence. It provides the best possible guidance for safe implementation and practice of Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sylla P, Rattner DW, Delgado S, Lacy AM (2010) NOTES transanal rectal cancer resection using transanal endoscopic microsurgery and laparoscopic assistance. Surg Endosc 24(5):1205–1210CrossRefPubMed Sylla P, Rattner DW, Delgado S, Lacy AM (2010) NOTES transanal rectal cancer resection using transanal endoscopic microsurgery and laparoscopic assistance. Surg Endosc 24(5):1205–1210CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Lacy AM, Tasende MM, Delgado S, Fernandez-Hevia M, Jimenez M, De Lacy B, Castells A, Bravo R, Wexner SD, Heald RJ (2015) Transanal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: outcomes after 140 patients. J Am Coll Surg 221(2):415–423CrossRefPubMed Lacy AM, Tasende MM, Delgado S, Fernandez-Hevia M, Jimenez M, De Lacy B, Castells A, Bravo R, Wexner SD, Heald RJ (2015) Transanal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: outcomes after 140 patients. J Am Coll Surg 221(2):415–423CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Hompes R, Arnold S, Warusavitarne J (2014) Towards the safe introduction of transanal total mesorectal excision: the role of a clinical registry. Colorectal Dis 16:498–501CrossRefPubMed Hompes R, Arnold S, Warusavitarne J (2014) Towards the safe introduction of transanal total mesorectal excision: the role of a clinical registry. Colorectal Dis 16:498–501CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Deijen CL, Velthuis S, Tsai A, Mavroveli S, de Lange-de Klerk ES, Sietses C, Tuynman JB, Lacy AM, Hanna GB, Bonjer HJ (2016) COLOR III: a multicentre randomised clinical trial comparing transanal TME versus laparoscopic TME for mid and low rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 30(8):3210–3215CrossRefPubMed Deijen CL, Velthuis S, Tsai A, Mavroveli S, de Lange-de Klerk ES, Sietses C, Tuynman JB, Lacy AM, Hanna GB, Bonjer HJ (2016) COLOR III: a multicentre randomised clinical trial comparing transanal TME versus laparoscopic TME for mid and low rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 30(8):3210–3215CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Evaluate Efficacy, Morbidity and Functional Outcome of Endoscopic TransAnal Proctectomy vs Standard Transabdominal Laparoscopic Proctectomy for Rectal Cancer (ETAP). GRECCAR 11. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02584985. Online website: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02584985. Accessed: 30th August 2017 Evaluate Efficacy, Morbidity and Functional Outcome of Endoscopic TransAnal Proctectomy vs Standard Transabdominal Laparoscopic Proctectomy for Rectal Cancer (ETAP). GRECCAR 11. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02584985. Online website: https://​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​show/​NCT02584985. Accessed: 30th August 2017
6.
go back to reference Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, Schunemann HJ; GRADE Working Group (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 336(7650):924–926CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, Schunemann HJ; GRADE Working Group (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 336(7650):924–926CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Fletcher AJ, Marchildon GP (2014) Using the Delphi method for qualitative, participatory action research in health leadership. Int J Qual Methods 13:1–18CrossRef Fletcher AJ, Marchildon GP (2014) Using the Delphi method for qualitative, participatory action research in health leadership. Int J Qual Methods 13:1–18CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Nygren J, Thacker J, Carli F, Fearon KC, Norderval S, Lobo DN, Ljunggvist O, Soop M, Ramirez J; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, for Perioperative Care; European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN); International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN) (2013) Guidelines for perioperative care in elective rectal/pelvic surgery: enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations. World J Surg 37(2):285–305CrossRefPubMed Nygren J, Thacker J, Carli F, Fearon KC, Norderval S, Lobo DN, Ljunggvist O, Soop M, Ramirez J; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, for Perioperative Care; European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN); International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN) (2013) Guidelines for perioperative care in elective rectal/pelvic surgery: enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations. World J Surg 37(2):285–305CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Bretagnol F, Panis Y, Rullier E, Rouanet P, Berdah S, Dousset B, Portier G, Benoist S, Chipponi J, Vicaut E; French Research Group of Rectal Cancer Surgery (GRECCAR) (2010) Rectal cancer surgery with or without bowel preparation: the French GRECCAR III multicenter single-blinded randomized trial. Ann Surg 252(5):863–886CrossRefPubMed Bretagnol F, Panis Y, Rullier E, Rouanet P, Berdah S, Dousset B, Portier G, Benoist S, Chipponi J, Vicaut E; French Research Group of Rectal Cancer Surgery (GRECCAR) (2010) Rectal cancer surgery with or without bowel preparation: the French GRECCAR III multicenter single-blinded randomized trial. Ann Surg 252(5):863–886CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Holubar SD, Hedrick T, Gupta R, Kellum J, Hamilton M, Gan TJ et al.; Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup (2017) American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on prevention of postoperative infection within an enhanced recovery pathway for elective colorectal surgery. Perioper Med (Lond) 6:4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-017-0059-2. [eCollection 2017]CrossRef Holubar SD, Hedrick T, Gupta R, Kellum J, Hamilton M, Gan TJ et al.; Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup (2017) American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on prevention of postoperative infection within an enhanced recovery pathway for elective colorectal surgery. Perioper Med (Lond) 6:4. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s13741-017-0059-2. [eCollection 2017]CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Arroyave MC, DeLacy FB, Lacy AM (2017) Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for rectal cancer: Step by step description of the surgical technique for a two-teams approach. Eur J Surg Oncol 43(2):502–505CrossRefPubMed Arroyave MC, DeLacy FB, Lacy AM (2017) Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for rectal cancer: Step by step description of the surgical technique for a two-teams approach. Eur J Surg Oncol 43(2):502–505CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Kim MJ, Park JW, Ha HK, Jeon BG, Shin R, Ryoo SB, Choi SJ, Park BK, Park KJ, Jeong SY (2016) Initial experience of transanal total mesorectal excision with rigid or flexible transanal platforms in cadavers. Surg Endosc 30(4):1640–1647CrossRefPubMed Kim MJ, Park JW, Ha HK, Jeon BG, Shin R, Ryoo SB, Choi SJ, Park BK, Park KJ, Jeong SY (2016) Initial experience of transanal total mesorectal excision with rigid or flexible transanal platforms in cadavers. Surg Endosc 30(4):1640–1647CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Nicholson G, Knol J, Houben B, Cunningham C, Ashraf S, Hompes R (2015) Optimal dissection for transanal total mesorectal excision using modified CO2 insufflation and smoke extraction. Colorectal Dis 17(11):O265–O267CrossRefPubMed Nicholson G, Knol J, Houben B, Cunningham C, Ashraf S, Hompes R (2015) Optimal dissection for transanal total mesorectal excision using modified CO2 insufflation and smoke extraction. Colorectal Dis 17(11):O265–O267CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Bernardi MP, Bloemendaal AL, Albert M, Whiteford M, Stevenson AR, Hompes R (2016) Transanal total mesorectal excision: dissection tips using ‘O’s and ‘triangles’. Tech Coloproctol 20(11):775–778CrossRefPubMed Bernardi MP, Bloemendaal AL, Albert M, Whiteford M, Stevenson AR, Hompes R (2016) Transanal total mesorectal excision: dissection tips using ‘O’s and ‘triangles’. Tech Coloproctol 20(11):775–778CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Velthuis S, Veltcamp Helbach M, Tuynman JB, Le TN, Bonjer HJ, Sietses C (2015) Intra-abdominal bacterial contamination in TAMIS total mesorectal excision for rectal carcinoma: a prospective study. Surg Endosc 29(11):3319–3323CrossRefPubMed Velthuis S, Veltcamp Helbach M, Tuynman JB, Le TN, Bonjer HJ, Sietses C (2015) Intra-abdominal bacterial contamination in TAMIS total mesorectal excision for rectal carcinoma: a prospective study. Surg Endosc 29(11):3319–3323CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Zhou C, Ren Y, Li J, Li X, He J, Liu P (2014) Systematic review and meta-analysis of rectal washout on risk of local recurrence for cancer. J Surg Res 189(1):7–16CrossRefPubMed Zhou C, Ren Y, Li J, Li X, He J, Liu P (2014) Systematic review and meta-analysis of rectal washout on risk of local recurrence for cancer. J Surg Res 189(1):7–16CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Mrak K, Uranitsch S, Pedross F, Heuberger A, Klingler A, Jagoditsch M, Weihs D, Eberl T, Tschmelitsch J (2016) Diverting ileostomy versus no diversion after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial. Surgery 159(4):1129–1139CrossRefPubMed Mrak K, Uranitsch S, Pedross F, Heuberger A, Klingler A, Jagoditsch M, Weihs D, Eberl T, Tschmelitsch J (2016) Diverting ileostomy versus no diversion after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial. Surgery 159(4):1129–1139CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Shiomi A, Ito M, Maeda K, Kinugasa Y, Ota M, Yamaue H, Shiozawa M, Horie H, Kuriu Y, Saito N (2015) Effects of a diverting stoma on symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis of 1,014 consecutive patients. J Am Coll Surg 220(2):186–194CrossRefPubMed Shiomi A, Ito M, Maeda K, Kinugasa Y, Ota M, Yamaue H, Shiozawa M, Horie H, Kuriu Y, Saito N (2015) Effects of a diverting stoma on symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis of 1,014 consecutive patients. J Am Coll Surg 220(2):186–194CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Penna M, Knol JJ, Tuynman JB, Tekkis PP, Mortensen NJ, Hompes R (2016) Four anastomotic techniques following transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME). Tech Coloproctol 20(3):185–191CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Penna M, Knol JJ, Tuynman JB, Tekkis PP, Mortensen NJ, Hompes R (2016) Four anastomotic techniques following transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME). Tech Coloproctol 20(3):185–191CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien P-A (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien P-A (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Rahbari NN, Weitz J, Hohenberger W, Heald RJ, Moran B, Ulrich A, Holm T, Wong WD, Tiret E, Moriya Y, Laurberg S, den Dulk M, van de Velde C, Buchler MW (2010) Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. Surgery 147(3):339–351CrossRefPubMed Rahbari NN, Weitz J, Hohenberger W, Heald RJ, Moran B, Ulrich A, Holm T, Wong WD, Tiret E, Moriya Y, Laurberg S, den Dulk M, van de Velde C, Buchler MW (2010) Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. Surgery 147(3):339–351CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference NagtegaalI D, van de VeldeCJ, van der WorpE, Kapiteijn E, Quirke P, van Krieken JH (2002) Macroscopic evaluation of rectal cancer resection specimen: clinical significance of the pathologist in quality control. J Clin Oncol 20:1729–1734CrossRef NagtegaalI D, van de VeldeCJ, van der WorpE, Kapiteijn E, Quirke P, van Krieken JH (2002) Macroscopic evaluation of rectal cancer resection specimen: clinical significance of the pathologist in quality control. J Clin Oncol 20:1729–1734CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A (eds) (2010) AJCC cancer staging manual, 7th edn. Springer, New York Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A (eds) (2010) AJCC cancer staging manual, 7th edn. Springer, New York
25.
go back to reference Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, Bullinger M, Cull A, Duez NJ, Filiberti A, Flechtner H, Fleishman SB, de Haes JC (1993) The european organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst 85:365–376CrossRefPubMed Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, Bullinger M, Cull A, Duez NJ, Filiberti A, Flechtner H, Fleishman SB, de Haes JC (1993) The european organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst 85:365–376CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Barry MJ, Fowler FJ Jr, O’Leary MP, Bruskewitz RC, Holtgrewe HL, Mebust WK, Cockett AT (1992) The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia: the Measurement Committee of the American Urological Association. J Urol 148:1549–1557. [discussion 1564]CrossRefPubMed Barry MJ, Fowler FJ Jr, O’Leary MP, Bruskewitz RC, Holtgrewe HL, Mebust WK, Cockett AT (1992) The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia: the Measurement Committee of the American Urological Association. J Urol 148:1549–1557. [discussion 1564]CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, Osterloh IH, Kirkpatrick J, Mishra A (1997) The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 49:822–830CrossRefPubMed Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, Osterloh IH, Kirkpatrick J, Mishra A (1997) The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 49:822–830CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Baser R, Li Y, Carter J (2012) Psychometric validation of the female sexual function index (FSFI) in cancer survivors. Cancer 118(18):4606–4618CrossRefPubMed Baser R, Li Y, Carter J (2012) Psychometric validation of the female sexual function index (FSFI) in cancer survivors. Cancer 118(18):4606–4618CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Emmertsen KJ, Laurberg S (2012) Low anterior resection syndrome score: development and validation of a symptom-based scoring system for bowel dysfunction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Ann Surg 5:922–928CrossRef Emmertsen KJ, Laurberg S (2012) Low anterior resection syndrome score: development and validation of a symptom-based scoring system for bowel dysfunction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Ann Surg 5:922–928CrossRef
31.
go back to reference The EuroQol Group (1990) EuroQol—a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy 36:199–208 The EuroQol Group (1990) EuroQol—a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy 36:199–208
32.
go back to reference Burton S, Brown G, Daniels IR, Norman AR, Mason B, Cunningham D (2006) MRI directed multidisciplinary team preoperative treatment strategy: the way to eliminate positive circumferential margins? Br J Cancer 94(3):351–357CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Burton S, Brown G, Daniels IR, Norman AR, Mason B, Cunningham D (2006) MRI directed multidisciplinary team preoperative treatment strategy: the way to eliminate positive circumferential margins? Br J Cancer 94(3):351–357CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference van de Velde CJH, Boelens PG, Borras JM, Coebergh JW, Cervantes A, Blomqvist L, Beets-Tan RG, van den Broek CB, Brown G, Van Cutsem E, Espin E, Haustermans K, Glimelius B, Iversen LH, van Krieken JH, Marijnen CA, Henning G, Gore-Booth J, Meldolesi E, Mroczkowski P, Nagtegaal I, Naredi P, Ortiz H, Påhlman L, Quirke P, Rödel C, Roth A, Rutten H, Schmoll HJ, Smith JJ, Tanis PJ, Taylor C, Wibe A, Wiggers T, Gambacorta MA, Aristei C, Valentini V (2014) EURECCA colorectal: Multidisciplinary management: European consensus conference colon & rectum. Eur J Cancer 50(1):e1–1.e34 van de Velde CJH, Boelens PG, Borras JM, Coebergh JW, Cervantes A, Blomqvist L, Beets-Tan RG, van den Broek CB, Brown G, Van Cutsem E, Espin E, Haustermans K, Glimelius B, Iversen LH, van Krieken JH, Marijnen CA, Henning G, Gore-Booth J, Meldolesi E, Mroczkowski P, Nagtegaal I, Naredi P, Ortiz H, Påhlman L, Quirke P, Rödel C, Roth A, Rutten H, Schmoll HJ, Smith JJ, Tanis PJ, Taylor C, Wibe A, Wiggers T, Gambacorta MA, Aristei C, Valentini V (2014) EURECCA colorectal: Multidisciplinary management: European consensus conference colon & rectum. Eur J Cancer 50(1):e1–1.e34
34.
go back to reference Tudyka V, Blomqvist L, Beets-Tan RGH, Boelens PG, Valentini V, van de Velde CJ, Dieguez A, Brown G (2014) EURECCA consensus conference highlights about colon & rectal cancer multidisciplinary management: The radiology experts review. EJSO 40(4):469–475CrossRefPubMed Tudyka V, Blomqvist L, Beets-Tan RGH, Boelens PG, Valentini V, van de Velde CJ, Dieguez A, Brown G (2014) EURECCA consensus conference highlights about colon & rectal cancer multidisciplinary management: The radiology experts review. EJSO 40(4):469–475CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Shihab OC, Moran BJ, Heald RJ, Quirke P, Brown G (2009) MRI staging of low rectal cancer. Eur Radiol 19(3):643–650CrossRefPubMed Shihab OC, Moran BJ, Heald RJ, Quirke P, Brown G (2009) MRI staging of low rectal cancer. Eur Radiol 19(3):643–650CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Battersby NJ, How P, Moran B, Stelzner S, West NP, Branagan G, Strassburg J, Quirke P, Tekkis P, Pedersen BG, Gudgeon M, Heald B, Brown G; MERCURY II Study Group (2016) Prospective validation of a low rectal cancer magnetic resonance imaging staging system and development of a local recurrence risk stratification model: the MERCURY II Study. Ann Surg 263(4):751–760CrossRefPubMed Battersby NJ, How P, Moran B, Stelzner S, West NP, Branagan G, Strassburg J, Quirke P, Tekkis P, Pedersen BG, Gudgeon M, Heald B, Brown G; MERCURY II Study Group (2016) Prospective validation of a low rectal cancer magnetic resonance imaging staging system and development of a local recurrence risk stratification model: the MERCURY II Study. Ann Surg 263(4):751–760CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Battersby NJ, Moran B, Yu S, Tekkis P, Brown G (2014) MR imaging for rectal cancer: the role in staging the primary and response to neoadjuvant therapy. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 8(6):703–719CrossRefPubMed Battersby NJ, Moran B, Yu S, Tekkis P, Brown G (2014) MR imaging for rectal cancer: the role in staging the primary and response to neoadjuvant therapy. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 8(6):703–719CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Taylor FG, Quirke P, Heald RJ, Moran B, Blomqvist L, Swift I, Sebag-Montefiore DJ, Tekkis P, Brown G; MERCURY study group (2011) Preoperative high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging can identify good prognosis stage I, II, and III rectal cancer best managed by surgery alone: a prospective, multicenter, European study. Ann Surg 253(4):711–719CrossRefPubMed Taylor FG, Quirke P, Heald RJ, Moran B, Blomqvist L, Swift I, Sebag-Montefiore DJ, Tekkis P, Brown G; MERCURY study group (2011) Preoperative high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging can identify good prognosis stage I, II, and III rectal cancer best managed by surgery alone: a prospective, multicenter, European study. Ann Surg 253(4):711–719CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference MERCURY Study Group (2007) Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY Study. Radiology 243(1):132–139CrossRef MERCURY Study Group (2007) Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY Study. Radiology 243(1):132–139CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Smith NJ, Barbachano Y, Norman AR, Swift RI, Abulafi AM, Brown G (2008) Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer. Br J Surg 95(2):229–236CrossRefPubMed Smith NJ, Barbachano Y, Norman AR, Swift RI, Abulafi AM, Brown G (2008) Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer. Br J Surg 95(2):229–236CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Smith NJ, Shihab O, Arnaout A, Swift RI, Brown G (2008) MRI for detection of extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer. Am J Roentgenol 191(5):1517–1522CrossRef Smith NJ, Shihab O, Arnaout A, Swift RI, Brown G (2008) MRI for detection of extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer. Am J Roentgenol 191(5):1517–1522CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Chand M, Evans J, Swift RI, Tekkis PP, West NP, Stamp G, Heald RJ, Brown G (2015) The prognostic significance of postchemoradiotherapy high-resolution MRI and histopathology detected extramural venous invasion in rectal cancer. Ann Surg 261(3):473–479CrossRefPubMed Chand M, Evans J, Swift RI, Tekkis PP, West NP, Stamp G, Heald RJ, Brown G (2015) The prognostic significance of postchemoradiotherapy high-resolution MRI and histopathology detected extramural venous invasion in rectal cancer. Ann Surg 261(3):473–479CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Brown G, Richards CJ, Bourne MW, Newcombe RG, Radcliffe AG, Dallimore NS, Williams GT (2003) Morphologic predictors of lymph node status in rectal cancer with use of high-spatial-resolution MR imaging with histopathologic comparison. Radiology 227(2):371–377CrossRefPubMed Brown G, Richards CJ, Bourne MW, Newcombe RG, Radcliffe AG, Dallimore NS, Williams GT (2003) Morphologic predictors of lymph node status in rectal cancer with use of high-spatial-resolution MR imaging with histopathologic comparison. Radiology 227(2):371–377CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Taylor FGM, Quirke P, Heald RJ, Moran BJ, Blomqvist L, Swift IR, Sebag-Montefiore D, Tekkis P, Brown G; Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Rectal Cancer European Equivalence Study Study Group (2014) Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging assessment of circumferential resection margin predicts disease-free survival and local recurrence: 5-Year follow-up results of the MERCURY Study. J Clin Oncol 32(1):34-U114CrossRef Taylor FGM, Quirke P, Heald RJ, Moran BJ, Blomqvist L, Swift IR, Sebag-Montefiore D, Tekkis P, Brown G; Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Rectal Cancer European Equivalence Study Study Group (2014) Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging assessment of circumferential resection margin predicts disease-free survival and local recurrence: 5-Year follow-up results of the MERCURY Study. J Clin Oncol 32(1):34-U114CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Quirke P, Durdey P, Dixon MF, Williams NS (1986) Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. Lancet 2(8514):996–999CrossRefPubMed Quirke P, Durdey P, Dixon MF, Williams NS (1986) Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. Lancet 2(8514):996–999CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Quirke P, Steele R, Monson J, Grieve R, Khanna S, Couture J, O’Callaghan C, Myint AS, Bessell E, Thompson LC, Parmar M, Stephens RJ, Sebag-Montefiore D, MRC CR07/NCIC-CTG CO16 Trial Investigators; NCRI Colorectal Cancer Study Group (2009) Effect of the plane of surgery achieved on local recurrence in patients with operable rectal cancer: a prospective study using data from the MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG CO16 randomised clinical trial. Lancet 373(9666):821–828CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Quirke P, Steele R, Monson J, Grieve R, Khanna S, Couture J, O’Callaghan C, Myint AS, Bessell E, Thompson LC, Parmar M, Stephens RJ, Sebag-Montefiore D, MRC CR07/NCIC-CTG CO16 Trial Investigators; NCRI Colorectal Cancer Study Group (2009) Effect of the plane of surgery achieved on local recurrence in patients with operable rectal cancer: a prospective study using data from the MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG CO16 randomised clinical trial. Lancet 373(9666):821–828CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
47.
go back to reference Garlipp B, Ptok H, Schmidt U, Stübs P, Scheidbach H, Meyer F, Gastinger I, Lippert H (2012) Factors influencing the quality of total mesorectal excision. Br J Surg 99(5):714–720CrossRefPubMed Garlipp B, Ptok H, Schmidt U, Stübs P, Scheidbach H, Meyer F, Gastinger I, Lippert H (2012) Factors influencing the quality of total mesorectal excision. Br J Surg 99(5):714–720CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Penna M, Hompes R, Arnold S, Wynn G, Austin R, Warusavitarne J, Moran B, Hanna GB, Mortensen NJ, Tekkis PP; TaTME Registry Collaborative (2017) Transanal total mesorectal excision: international registry results of the first 720 cases. Ann Surg 266(1):111–117CrossRefPubMed Penna M, Hompes R, Arnold S, Wynn G, Austin R, Warusavitarne J, Moran B, Hanna GB, Mortensen NJ, Tekkis PP; TaTME Registry Collaborative (2017) Transanal total mesorectal excision: international registry results of the first 720 cases. Ann Surg 266(1):111–117CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Nadalin W, Sabbaga J, Ribeiro U Jr, Silva e Sousa AH Jr, Campos FG, Kiss DR, Gama-Rodrigues J (2004) Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: long-term results. Ann Surg 240(4):711–717PubMedPubMedCentral Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Nadalin W, Sabbaga J, Ribeiro U Jr, Silva e Sousa AH Jr, Campos FG, Kiss DR, Gama-Rodrigues J (2004) Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: long-term results. Ann Surg 240(4):711–717PubMedPubMedCentral
53.
go back to reference Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Vist GE, Liberati A, Schünemann HJ; GRADE Working Group (2008) Going from evidence to recommendations. BMJ 336:1049–1051CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Vist GE, Liberati A, Schünemann HJ; GRADE Working Group (2008) Going from evidence to recommendations. BMJ 336:1049–1051CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
54.
go back to reference Hanke LI, Bartsch F, Försch S, Heid F, Lang H, Kneist W (2017) Transanal total mesorectal excision for restorative coloproctectomy in an obese high-risk patient with colitis-associated carcinoma. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 26(3):188–191CrossRefPubMed Hanke LI, Bartsch F, Försch S, Heid F, Lang H, Kneist W (2017) Transanal total mesorectal excision for restorative coloproctectomy in an obese high-risk patient with colitis-associated carcinoma. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 26(3):188–191CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Coffrey JC, Dillon MF, O’Driscoll JS, Faul E (2016) Transanal total mesocolic excision (taTME) as part of ileoanal pouch formation in ulcerative colitis—first report of a case. Int J Colorectal Dis 31:735–736CrossRef Coffrey JC, Dillon MF, O’Driscoll JS, Faul E (2016) Transanal total mesocolic excision (taTME) as part of ileoanal pouch formation in ulcerative colitis—first report of a case. Int J Colorectal Dis 31:735–736CrossRef
56.
go back to reference De Buck can Overstraeten A, Wolthuis AM, D’Hoore A (2016) Transanal completion proctectomy after total colectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: a modified single stapled technique. Colorectal Dis 18:O141–O144CrossRef De Buck can Overstraeten A, Wolthuis AM, D’Hoore A (2016) Transanal completion proctectomy after total colectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: a modified single stapled technique. Colorectal Dis 18:O141–O144CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Leo CA, Samaranayake S, Perry-Woodford ZL, Vitone L, Faiz O, Hodgkinson JD, Shaikh I, Warusavitarne J (2016) Initial experience of restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis by transanal total mesorectal rectal excision and single-incision abdominal laparoscopic surgery. Colorectal Dis 18(12):1162–1166CrossRefPubMed Leo CA, Samaranayake S, Perry-Woodford ZL, Vitone L, Faiz O, Hodgkinson JD, Shaikh I, Warusavitarne J (2016) Initial experience of restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis by transanal total mesorectal rectal excision and single-incision abdominal laparoscopic surgery. Colorectal Dis 18(12):1162–1166CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Tasende MM, Delgado S, Jimenez M, Del Gobbo GD, Fernandez-Hevia M, DeLacy B, Balust J, Lacy AM (2015) Minimal invasive surgery: NOSE and NOTES in ulcerative colitis. Surg Endosc 29(11):3313–3318CrossRefPubMed Tasende MM, Delgado S, Jimenez M, Del Gobbo GD, Fernandez-Hevia M, DeLacy B, Balust J, Lacy AM (2015) Minimal invasive surgery: NOSE and NOTES in ulcerative colitis. Surg Endosc 29(11):3313–3318CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Chen W, Chen X, Lin G, Qui H (2016) Successful repair of recurrect rectovaginal fistula by stratified suture using transanal endoscopic microsurgery: A CARE-compliant case report. Medicine 95(36):e4600CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chen W, Chen X, Lin G, Qui H (2016) Successful repair of recurrect rectovaginal fistula by stratified suture using transanal endoscopic microsurgery: A CARE-compliant case report. Medicine 95(36):e4600CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
60.
go back to reference Nicita G, Villari D, Caroassai Grisanti S, Marzocco M, Li Marzi V, Martini A (2017) Minimally invasive transanal repair of rectourethral fistulas. Eur Urol 71(1):133–138CrossRefPubMed Nicita G, Villari D, Caroassai Grisanti S, Marzocco M, Li Marzi V, Martini A (2017) Minimally invasive transanal repair of rectourethral fistulas. Eur Urol 71(1):133–138CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Bortslap WA, Harran N, Tanis PJ, Bemelman WA (2016) Feasibility of the TAMIS technique for redo pelvic surgery. Surg Endosc 30(12):5364–5371CrossRef Bortslap WA, Harran N, Tanis PJ, Bemelman WA (2016) Feasibility of the TAMIS technique for redo pelvic surgery. Surg Endosc 30(12):5364–5371CrossRef
62.
go back to reference Dapri G, Guta D, Grozdev K, Antolino L, Bachir N, Jottard K, Cadière GB (2016) Colorectal anastomotic leakage corrected by transanal laparoscopic. Colorectal Dis 18(6):O210–O213CrossRefPubMed Dapri G, Guta D, Grozdev K, Antolino L, Bachir N, Jottard K, Cadière GB (2016) Colorectal anastomotic leakage corrected by transanal laparoscopic. Colorectal Dis 18(6):O210–O213CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Van Vledder MG, Doornebosch PG, de Graaf EJ (2016) Transanal endoscopic surgery for complications of prior rectal surgery. Surg Endosc 30(12):5356–5363CrossRefPubMed Van Vledder MG, Doornebosch PG, de Graaf EJ (2016) Transanal endoscopic surgery for complications of prior rectal surgery. Surg Endosc 30(12):5356–5363CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference De Nes LC, Montorsi M, Spinelli A (2016) Double single-port procedure for transanal intersphincteric proctectomy and abdominal ileorectal anastomosis—a video vignette. Colorectal Dis 18(2):217–218CrossRefPubMed De Nes LC, Montorsi M, Spinelli A (2016) Double single-port procedure for transanal intersphincteric proctectomy and abdominal ileorectal anastomosis—a video vignette. Colorectal Dis 18(2):217–218CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Liyanage C, Ramwell A, Harris GJ, Levy BF, Simson JN (2013) Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: a new technique for completion proctectomy. Colorectal Dis 15:e542–e547PubMed Liyanage C, Ramwell A, Harris GJ, Levy BF, Simson JN (2013) Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: a new technique for completion proctectomy. Colorectal Dis 15:e542–e547PubMed
66.
go back to reference Bremers AJ, van Laarhoven KJ, van der Kolk BM, de Wilt JH, van Goor H (2013) Transanal endoscopic microsurgery approach for rectal stump resection as an alternative to transperitoneal stump resection. Br J Surg 100(4):568–567CrossRefPubMed Bremers AJ, van Laarhoven KJ, van der Kolk BM, de Wilt JH, van Goor H (2013) Transanal endoscopic microsurgery approach for rectal stump resection as an alternative to transperitoneal stump resection. Br J Surg 100(4):568–567CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference Vlek SL, Lier MC, Koedam TW, Melgers I, Dekker JJ, Bonjer JH, Mijatovic V, Tuynman JB (2017) Transanal minimally invasive rectal resection for deep endometriosis; a promising technique. Colorectal Dis 19(6):576–581CrossRefPubMed Vlek SL, Lier MC, Koedam TW, Melgers I, Dekker JJ, Bonjer JH, Mijatovic V, Tuynman JB (2017) Transanal minimally invasive rectal resection for deep endometriosis; a promising technique. Colorectal Dis 19(6):576–581CrossRefPubMed
68.
go back to reference Bravo R, Fernández-Hevia M, Jiménez-Toscano M, Flores LF, de Lacy B, Quaresima S, Lacy AM (2016) Transanal Hartmann reversal: a new technique. Surg Endosc 30(6):2628–2631CrossRefPubMed Bravo R, Fernández-Hevia M, Jiménez-Toscano M, Flores LF, de Lacy B, Quaresima S, Lacy AM (2016) Transanal Hartmann reversal: a new technique. Surg Endosc 30(6):2628–2631CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
St.Gallen consensus on safe implementation of transanal total mesorectal excision
Authors
Michel Adamina
Nicolas C. Buchs
Marta Penna
Roel Hompes
on behalf of the St.Gallen Colorectal Consensus Expert Group
Publication date
01-03-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5990-2

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Surgical Endoscopy 3/2018 Go to the issue