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European Journal of Applied Physiology

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01-11-2020 | Original Article

Acute partial sleep deprivation and high-intensity interval exercise effects on postprandial endothelial function

Authors: Zacharias Papadakis, Jeffrey S. Forsse, Matthew N. Peterson

Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Issue 11/2020

Abstract

Purpose

Acute-total and chronic-partial sleep deprivation increase the risks for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Cardiovascular function assessed by flow mediated dilation (FMD) is reduced after sleep deprivation. High-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) improves postprandial FMD. Sleep-deprived individuals may practice HIIE followed by a high-fat breakfast. This study investigated the acute-partial sleep deprivation (APSD) and HIIE interaction on postprandial FMD.

Methods

Fifteen healthy males (age 31 ± 5 years) participated in: (a) reference sleep (~ 9.5 h) with no HIIE (RS), (b) RS and HIIE (RSX), and (c) APSD and HIIE (SSX). HIIE was performed in 3:2 min intervals at 90% and 40% of VO₂ reserve. FMD was assessed the night before (D1), the morning of the next day (D2), 1 h (1hrPE) and 4 h post HIIE (4hrPE).

Results

FMD% change was lower at RS compared to both RSX (F_1,14 = 23.96, p < 0.001, η² = 0.631) and SSX (F_1,14 = 4.8, p = 0.47, η² = 0.253) at 1hrPE. RSX and SSX did not differ at 1hrPE (F_1,14 = 0.2, p = 0.889, η² = 0.001), but SSX elicited greater FDM responses. Absolute FMD change was lower at RS compared to both RSX (F_1,14 = 21.5, p < 0.001, η² = 0.606) and SSX (F_1,14 = 7.01, p = 0.019, η² = 0.336) at 1hrPE. RSX and SSX did not differ at 1hrPE (F_1,14 = .03, p = 0.858, η² = 0.002), but SSX elicited greater FDM responses.

Conclusions

HIIE short-term effects on cardiovascular function remain cardioprotective even after an acute-partial sleep deprivation.

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Title: Acute partial sleep deprivation and high-intensity interval exercise effects on postprandial endothelial function
Authors: Zacharias Papadakis
Jeffrey S. Forsse
Matthew N. Peterson
Publication date: 01-11-2020
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Issue 11/2020
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Electronic ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04468-5

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Acute partial sleep deprivation and high-intensity interval exercise effects on postprandial endothelial function

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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