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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 6/2016

01-12-2016 | Review

Novel embryo selection techniques to increase embryo implantation in IVF attempts

Authors: George Α. Sigalos, Olga Triantafyllidou, Nikos F. Vlahos

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 6/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

The final success of an IVF attempt depends on several steps and decisions taken during the ovarian stimulation, the oocyte retrieval, the embryo culture and the embryo transfer. The final selection of the embryos most likely to implant is the final step in this process and the responsibility of the lab. Apart from strict morphologic criteria that historically have been used in embryo selection, additional information on genetic, metabolomic and morphokinetic characteristics of the embryo is recently combined to morphology to select the embryo most likely to produce a pregnancy. In this manuscript, we review the most recent information on the current methods used for embryo selection presenting the predictive capability of each one.

Methods

A literature search was performed on Pubmed, Medline and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for published studies using appropriate key words and phrases with no limits placed on time.

Results

It seems that the combination of morphologic criteria in conjunction to embryo kinetics as documented by time-lapse technology provides the most reliable information on embryo quality. Blastocyst biopsy with subsequent comprehensive chromosome analysis allows the selection of the euploid embryos with the higher implantation potential.

Conclusion

Embryo time-lapse imaging and blastocyst biopsy combined to comprehensive chromosome analysis are the most promising technologies to increase pregnancy rates and reduce the possibility of multiple pregnancies. However, further studies will demonstrate the capability of routinely using these technologies to significantly improve IVF outcomes.
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Metadata
Title
Novel embryo selection techniques to increase embryo implantation in IVF attempts
Authors
George Α. Sigalos
Olga Triantafyllidou
Nikos F. Vlahos
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-016-4196-5

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