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Open Access 30-08-2023 | Original Contribution

Maternal diet quality and associations with plasma lipid profiles and pregnancy-related cardiometabolic health

Authors: Paige F. van der Pligt, Konsita Kuswara, Sarah A. McNaughton, Gavin Abbott, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Kevin Huynh, Peter J. Meikle, Aya Mousa, Stacey J. Ellery

Published in: European Journal of Nutrition | Issue 8/2023

Abstract

Purpose

To assess the relationship of early pregnancy maternal diet quality (DQ) with maternal plasma lipids and indicators of cardiometabolic health, including blood pressure (BP), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and gestational weight gain (GWG).

Methods

Women (n = 215) aged 18–40 years with singleton pregnancies were recruited at 10–20 weeks gestation. Diet quality was assessed by the Dietary Guideline Index, calculated at early ([mean ± SD]) (15 ± 3 weeks) and late (35 ± 2 weeks) pregnancy. Lipidomic analysis was performed, and 698 species across 37 lipid classes were measured from plasma blood samples collected at early (15 ± 3 weeks) and mid (27 ± 3 weeks)-pregnancy. Clinical measures (BP, GDM diagnosis, weight) and blood samples were collected across pregnancy. Multiple linear and logistic regression models assessed associations of early pregnancy DQ with plasma lipids at early and mid-pregnancy, BP at three antenatal visits, GDM diagnosis and total GWG.

Results

Maternal DQ scores ([mean ± SD]) decreased significantly from early (70.7 ± 11.4) to late pregnancy (66.5 ± 12.6) (p < 0.0005). At a false discovery rate of 0.2, early pregnancy DQ was significantly associated with 13 plasma lipids at mid-pregnancy, including negative associations with six triglycerides (TGs); TG(54:0)[NL-18:0] (neutral loss), TG(50:1)[NL-14:0], TG(48:0)[NL-18:0], TG(52:1)[NL-18:0], TG(54:1)[NL-18:1], TG(50:0)[NL-18:0]. No statistically significant associations were found between early pregnancy DQ and BP, GDM or GWG.

Conclusion

Maternal diet did not adhere to Australian Dietary Guidelines. Diet quality was inversely associated with multiple plasma TGs. This study provides novel insights into the relationship between DQ, lipid biomarkers and cardiometabolic health during pregnancy.

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Title: Maternal diet quality and associations with plasma lipid profiles and pregnancy-related cardiometabolic health
Authors: Paige F. van der Pligt
Konsita Kuswara
Sarah A. McNaughton
Gavin Abbott
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Kevin Huynh
Peter J. Meikle
Aya Mousa
Stacey J. Ellery
Publication date: 30-08-2023
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: European Journal of Nutrition / Issue 8/2023
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Electronic ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-023-03244-3

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Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.

ACC 2024 Congress Coverage

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Heart Failure Video

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.

Watch now

Semaglutide benefits people with type 2 diabetes and obesity-related heart failure

16-04-2024 Type 2 Diabetes News

Incentivised to exercise

11-04-2024 Lifestyle Modifications News

New intervention for STEMI-related cardiogenic shock

10-04-2024 Myocardial Infarction News

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Image Credits

Illustration of figure on mountain summit/© Orapun / Stock.adobe.com, STEP AAG HeroTeaserCollection image/© Tarek / Generated with AI / Stock.adobe.com, ACC 2024 Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease: Year in Review/© 2024 American College of Cardiology, ACC 2024 Pulmonary Vascular Disease: Year in Review/© 2024 American College of Cardiology, ACC 2024 Valvular Heart Disease: Year in Review/© 2024 American College of Cardiology, ACC 2024 HF and Cardiomyopathies: Year in Review/© 2024 American College of Cardiology, Woman out walking/© Seventyfour / stock.adobe.com (symbolic image with model), Woman checking smartwatch /© saltdium / stock.adobe.com (symbolic image with model), Cardiac catheterization/© Damian / stock.adobe.com

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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Methods

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Other articles of this Issue 8/2023

Regulation of gut microbiota and alleviation of DSS-induced colitis by vitexin

Association between nutrient intake related to the one-carbon metabolism and colorectal cancer risk: a case–control study in the Basque Country

Identification of potential biomarkers in malnutrition children with severity by 1H-NMR-based metabolomics: a preliminary study in the Chinese population

Anti-inflammatory dietary pattern is associated with handgrip strength decline: a prospective cohort study

Environmental and nutritional assessment of young children’s diets in Norway: comparing the current diet with national dietary guidelines and the EAT-Lancet reference diet

Sixteen-year trends in fruit consumption and related socioeconomic inequalities among adolescents in Western European countries

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Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

ACC 2024 Congress Coverage