Published in:
Open Access
20-09-2022 | Cholangiocarcinoma | Original Article
Usefulness of hepatobiliary scintigraphy for predicting late complications in patients with choledochal cysts
Authors:
Yunosuke Kawaguchi, Keita Terui, Shugo Komatsu, Mitsuyuki Nakata, Ryohei Shibata, Hiroko Yoshizawa, Tomoya Hirokawa, Erika Nakatani, Tomoro Hishiki
Published in:
Pediatric Surgery International
|
Issue 12/2022
Login to get access
Abstract
Purpose
Hepatobiliary scintigraphy is a minimally invasive imaging method that evaluates bile flow dynamics. At our hospital, it has been performed for postoperative evaluation of patients with choledochal cysts (CC). This study evaluated the usefulness of biliary scintigraphy for predicting late complications in patients with CCs.
Methods
The study included pediatric patients with CC who underwent surgery at Chiba University Hospital from 1978 to 2020, followed by postoperative biliary scintigraphy and subsequent radiologic evaluation. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of “biliary cholestasis” on biliary scintigraphy.
Results
The study included 108 patients, with a median age at surgery of 2 years and 11 months. The median follow-up period was 5203 days, with 11 hepatolithiasis cases and 8 cholangitis cases. No patients had cholangiocarcinoma. Twelve patients were considered to have “cholestasis” following biliary scintigraphy evaluation. There was no significant difference in the occurrence of hepatolithiasis between the cholestasis and non-cholestasis groups (p = 0.47), but cholangitis was significantly more common in the cholestasis group (p = 0.016).
Conclusion
Biliary cholestasis on postoperative hepatobiliary scintigraphy was a risk factor for cholangitis in patients with CCs. These particular patients should be monitored carefully.